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The monasteries of Cistercians in Tuscany: filiations of San Galgano founded in 13th century
Tylová, Kateřina ; Suchánek, Drahomír (advisor) ; Picková, Dana (referee)
The topic of the diploma thesis is the activity of the Cistercian monastic order in the area of Tuscany. During the main wave of founding the Cistercian monasteries in Italy, the area of Tuscany, whose medieval boundaries roughly correspond to its current ones, was under major political influence of Florence, Siena, Pisa and Lucca. Most monasteries in the region were founded in the vicinity of these cities. This work aims to contribute to the discoveries about the influence of these cities and their elites on the establishing of foundation of the white monks in Tuscany. The goal of this work is an analysis of circumstances and causes of the arrival of the Cistercians in the Tuscany region, where they arrived relatively late, compared to other Italian regions. The work focuses on the specificities of the Cistercian movement of the foundation of monasteries. The fist Cistercian foundation in Tuscany was the monastery San Galgano. Most of the Cistercian abbeys in the region predominantly from the 13th century was affiliated with San Galgano. The diploma thesis aims to describe the development of the Cistercian order and its monasteries in the area by exploring specific Cistercian foundations in Tuscany. Possibly the most important monastery in the region was San Galgano, which served as the maternal monastery...
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Dominion of the Cistercian monastery in Osek with a focus on its incorporated parishes
Tylová, Kateřina ; Foltýn, Dušan (advisor) ; Charvátová, Kateřina (referee)
This master's thesis deals with the dominion of the Cistercian monastery in Osek. It describes the development of the dominion since the foundation of the monastery till the present day. Its aim is to present the dominion as a distinctive economic and cultural unit interconnected with a system of incorporated parishes and their collatures The thesis is dedicated to 9 incorporated parishes of the Osek monastery that were proved to be part of the dominion during a longer time period. The thesis also explores the issue of the Marian pilgrimage tradition, which was strongly reaffirmed after the Council of Trent. The tradition is described in the context of history of two of the incorporated parishes - Mariánské Radčice and Jeníkov - where it is still possible to find pilgrimage sites with depictions of Virgin Mary as Our Lady of Sorrows.
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The specific development of Yugoslavia after the Second World War and different views of self-governing socialism
Tylová, Kateřina ; Šístek, František (advisor) ; Žíla, Ondřej (referee)
This bachelor thesis focuses on the specific development of post-war Yugoslavia, especially about self-governing socialism which can be considered as finding the new way of socialism. This issue is closely related with historical context of post-war development. Thanks to the conflict with Soviet Union the need of settling new political system could be the way of better fitting socialism. The status of Yugoslavia was considerably more complicating due to exclusion of the Soviet sphere, however, it was a new opportunity. The aim of the thesis is to clarify how the self-governing system worked and why it was introduced. For a comprehensive view of self-government, different views on this system have been added. The first chapter deals with the historical context in Yugoslavia and the theory of the self-governing system. The second chapter deals with different views of self-governing socialism. This chapter is subdivided into other subchapters, divided by time - between the regime's theorists and historians (experts who evaluate the system with time and with the fact that it is not directly incorporated into it). The chapter with the view of historians is further divided into period historians (written in the time of the functioning of the self-governing system) and contemporary (opinions that are...
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The Voice of a Woman in the First Novels of George Sand
Tylová, Kateřina ; Petrová, Jana (advisor) ; Ébert-Zeminová, Catherine (referee)
Mon mémoire intitulé "Hlas ženy v prvních románech George Sand" ("La voix de la femme dans les premiers romans de George Sand") est consacré à 1 une des femmes écrivains les plus importantes non seulement dans 1 histoire de la littérature française mais aussi en égard aux problématiques liées à la littérature féminine. George Sand est une femme de lettre qui était admirée par de bien grandes personnalités, citons par exemple Honoré de Balzac, Victor Hugo ou F M. Dostojevskij. Dans ses romans, elle était très actuelle, elle voulait influencer surtout ses contemporains au 19e siècle, c est pourquoi son oeuvre a été plutôt oubliée au 20e siècle. Mais à la charnière du 20 et du 21 e siècle, on peut voir une certaine résurrection de 1 intérêt à son égard, pour son oeuvre et sa vie. Cela est notamment dû à 1 édition de sa correspondance par Georges Lubin qui a montré aussi d'autres côtés de sa personnalité. En 2004, on a célébré le bicentenaire de sa naissance, le ministère de la Culture de France a profité de cette occasion pour proclamer cette date ,,1'année de George Sand" . Sa vie était toujours plus connue que ses romans parce qu'elle était une femme extraordinaire et exceptionnelle à son époque. Par sa vie, elle conviendrait plutôt au 21e siècle. Elle ne pouvait pas exercer le rôle de la femme soumise dans...
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Final accounts in compliance with IFRS
TYLOVÁ, Kateřina
The theme of my bachelor thesis is the final accounts according to the International Financial Reporting Standarts, especially, the first transformation of the final accounts from the czech accounting legislation to the IFRS. In the first part I present the theoretical basis which is necessary to know for a realization of reporting according to the IFRS and I mention to whom is it related to. In a practical part I realized the first transformation of the financial statements to the IFRS to 31. 12. 2007 in one middle-sized czech company which is focused on goods traffic and repair business. Considering the size of my work I chose the most important items and account cases which we can find in most of the companies and which solve the IFRS differently. Especially, it refers to the investment property, non-current assets held for sale, evaluation of assets, provisions, financial leasing, deferred tax and long-term receivables. I was interested how difficult such transformation is and to how big differences in the reported items can it lead. It is evident from the tranformation that the differences in the reporting between Czech accounting legislation and the IFRS are considerable. That is why I was interested in which principles both of the methods differ and which of them correspond more to the principle of a true and full display. In this confrontation the IFRS is winning which try to display the whole property from which the account unit has an economical profit and display his real value as well. On the other hand, the IFRS are far liberal, they often provide a choice of several different possibilities for reporting of some items what obstructs the principle of a comparability of the particular companies. One of the disadvantages of the IFRS is its demandingness, it requires better cooperation between the accountants, management and experts. The Standarts are not written in a comprehensible way, they are too large and there is a shoortage of a practical book and a software for the realization of a transformation in the market. Especially, for the small and middle-sized companies the transformation is a big burden and it leads to a generation of some special standart for them today.
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