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Intra Aortic Balloon Counterpulsation from the Perspektive of Nurse in the Intensive Care Unit of Cardiac Surgery
Ebertová, Barbora ; Sojková, Monika (advisor) ; Kukol, Václav (referee)
The thesis is focused on the intra-aortic balloon counterpulsation (IABP) from the perspective of nurses in the cardiac intensive care. It consists of two parts. Theoretical and empirical. The theoretical part will deal with the intra-aortic balloon counterpulsation, including basic anatomy of the heart and blood vessels, the principle of IABC, its indications, contraindications, technology IABC and specific nursing care of patients with established IABC. The empirical part is treated as quantitative research, which is used for the data collection method anonymous questionnaire. The aim of the thesis is to determine nurses' knowledge of IABC in the cardiac intensive care and subsequent drafting of guidance for postoperative cardiac surgery department KARIM University, Prague. In this section are also included important questions and answers from the perspective of the specified variables obtained from the questionnaire and subsequent actions arising in practice. Key words Counterpulsation, Cardiac cycle, Aorta, Heart, Nursing care
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Risk of Thromboembolic Disease in Women
Luksová, Veronika ; Sojková, Monika (advisor) ; Kocík, Miroslav (referee)
In the theoretical part of my thesis I define the illness, venous thromboembolic disease. The theoretical principles are used to determine the risks of the disease onset in women, primarily focused on the risk related to the hormonal contraception usage and the hormone replacement therapy. Attention is paid to the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of the DVT as well. In the following chapters the readers will be apprised with the treatment procedures, primarily from the nursing care perspective. The theoretical part of the thesis will be concluded with the casuistry of patient who suffers the thromboembolic disease and who was in my personal nursing care. The empirical part of my thesis is aimed on the qualitative and related quantitative research, which will be carry out by the help of the questionnaire. The questionnaire is based on the outcoume of the data analysis (casuistry) gained at the Clinic of Cardiology, FN Motol. The questionnaire is distributed and determined for wide group of women from non-medical environment (layman). The results of my research are giving the respons on the thesis's goals and hypotheses. The maion goal of my thesis is to define the women awareness of thromboembolic disease risks, in connection with the hormonal contraception usage and the hormone replacement...
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Paint treatment after gynecological performance
Náhlovská, Markéta ; Sojková, Monika (advisor) ; Nejdlová, Tereza (referee)
The theme of this thesis is the treatment of postoperative pain after gynecological surgery. The work consists of theoretical and empirical part. The theoretical part describes the physiology of pain, its classification, types and factors affecting its intensity. In subsequent chapters, the theoretical part describes the diagnosis, treatment, intervention of a nurse in a patient with pain and patients' rights to adequate pain treatment. In the empirical part are processed data from the survey. Quantitative survey method is determined, patient satisfaction with pain in the care of nurses. Quantitative survey was distributed to the respondents Gynecology - Obstetrics, 1st Medical Faculty, Charles University in Prague. The aim of the research was to determine patient satisfaction with pain in the care of nurses, chart type preference analgesia after gynecological surgery, and positive and negative effects on pain perception, determine the impact of postoperative pain on sleep and self-care. The inquiry also diagnosis of pain intensity. From the data obtained, showing that 100% of the patients in the sample were satisfied with the care of nurses. Patients after completion of the procedure most prefer a single injection of painkiller. When mapping the intensity of pain was detected highest intensity of...
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Automated external defibrillators in theory and practice
Burianová, Lucie ; Sojková, Monika (advisor) ; Heczková, Jana (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with the treatment and importance of location Automated external defibrillators in the particular units of Integrated Rescue System. In the theoretical part I describe basic anatomy and physiology of heart, patophysiology of selected cardiac arrhythmias. The largest part is devoted to Automated external defibrillators. In the several parts I explain philosophy of defibrillators, description of instruments, indication and contraindication of use, correctly use of defibrillators, the pros and cons their use in basic life support. In this bachelor thesis I write history of defibrillation and Automated external defibrillators. I mention studies, which were performed on this topic. In the practical part the quantitative method was used in the form of anonymous questionnaires. The survey was conducted at the particular units of Integrated Rescue System.
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Knowledge of nurses about methods of treatment of the leg ulcer
Dvouletá, Zuzana ; Sojková, Monika (advisor) ; Pekara, Jaroslav (referee)
The topic of this thesis is "Knowledge of nurses about methods of treatment of the leg ulcer". The purpose of this thesis was to document current methods of treatment of the leg ulcer and to evaluate nurse's knowledge of this area. The thesis is divided into two sections - a theoretical and an empirical one. The theoretical section is devoted to the leg ulcer as a term and its causes, then it concerns wound healing and factors, which it is influenced by. It also describes the currently used methods of treatment of the leg ulcer and other chronic wounds. The empirical section is based on a quantitative research performed as a questionnaire study, which has been carried out in medical and surgical wards in three teaching hospitals in Prague. The goal of this research was to determine nurse's knowledge of chronic wounds, the leg ulcer, its risk factors and prevention, of wound healing, compression therapy and to find out, in which ways nurses get access to information on wound healing and treatment of the leg ulcer. This goal was met. The findings of the research are summarized in the conclusion of the thesis. Key words: moist wound healing; leg ulcer; wound; chronic wound; debridement; compression therapy; nursing care
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Nursing care for patients with pressure ulcers in the JIP, ARO
Banková, Simona ; Sojková, Monika (advisor) ; Belejová, Marie (referee)
The dissertation theme "Nursing care for patients with pressure ulcers in the JIP, ARO". Thesis entitled "Nursing care of patients with pressure ulcers in JIP, ARO, deals with the prevention and treatment of pressure ulcers at selected sites. The thesis is divided into theoretical and practical. In the theoretical part of the work focuses on basic knowledge of anatomy, physiology, skin and subcutaneous tissue, the definition of pressure sore formation mechanism, formation factors, risk assessment, pressure ulcers, pressure sores and classification of knowledge about prevention and treatments, from historical sources to present a modern treatment . The aim of this thesis was to identify and map the knowledge and practice nurses in the prevention and treatment of pressure sores. The practical part describes the processing of the results obtained from a questionnaire survey. The questionnaire was distributed to five health facilities in Prague - a total of 19 sites JIP resuscitation. Data collection was conducted between November 2010 - January 2011. Research participated in the survey, a total of 299 general nurses, the total return was 86,17%. From the results it was found that the questioned nurses access to prevention and treatment of pressure ulcers in the right way, the knowledge of nurses are...
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