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Mapping and documentation of landscape important elements in the area of Novodvorsko.
Michalová, Edita ; Lipský, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Skaloš, Jan (referee)
The Master's thesis deals with mapping and documentation of important landscape elements in cadasters Nové Dvory, Svatý Mikuláš and Rohozec. Important landscape element represents ecologically, geomorphological or aesthetically valuable part of the landscape that shapes its typical appearance and helps to maintain its stability. This category of general nature and landscape protection allows to protect the segments of the landscape, which do not have the parameters for publication in specially protected areas. Field mapping and selection of important landscape elements were made on the basis of basic maps of 1: 10 000 and color orthophoto. Selected elements of the landscape was divided into several categories and documented using the tables. Elements of each category were evaluated on the basis of monitored parameters and the available sources. Also the map of important landscape elements was created. In the territory was documented 120 important landscape elements belonging to the nine categories - forest, water, rivers, riparian vegetation, alleies and line of trees, permanent grassland, wetlands, islands of trees and cultural and historic elements. The found important landscape elements play in the cultural landscape, where there are not specially protected areas of nature, an important and irreplaceable...
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Collectivization of agriculture and its projection to the landscape. Case study of cadastral area Široký Důl
Kocmanová, Pavlína ; Skaloš, Jan (advisor) ; Bartoš, Michael (referee)
Diplomová práce Kolektivizace zemědělství a její promítnutí do krajiny ABSTRACT I searched changes in the cultural landscape structure in the relation with social processes in the time period 1937-2010 in my thesis. The research refers to the second half of 20th century, or more precisely, to the era of collectivization of Czechoslovak agriculture. In consequence of collectivization, the landscape was ecologically devastated and overall the nature of Czech countryside changed. Analysis of the landscape structure has form of case study of cadastral area of Široký Důl. I interpreted landscape changes from historical aerial photos and then analyzed the changes by geographical information systems. The results of those analyses are indicators (landscape metrics), by which I interpreted conditions of landscape in particular time. I confronted the changes in the landscape structure with social processes, which are described in theoretical part of thesis according to background research. Result of my thesis is general story of particular landscape, whose structure changed fundamentally in consequence of collectivization of agriculture. Key words: landscape structure, collectivization, landscape metrics, GIS, cultural landscape, aerial photos, Široký Důl
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Development of cultural landscape in the western part of the České středohoří Mts.
Kyselka, Jan ; Lipský, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Skaloš, Jan (referee)
The main aim of this thesis is assessment of land use changes from half of the 19th century to present in the western part of the České středohoří Mts. Changes in land use categories proportion, development of ecological stability of landscape, development of land use diversity and influence of physical-geographic conditions on land use changes were assessed. The second aim is assessment of abandoned land occurrence in the area. All abandoned lands were mapped and then relationship between abandoned lands occurrence and physical-geographic conditions was assessed. Key words: landscape development, land use, abandoned lands, old maps, České středohoří Mts.
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Territorial system of ecological stability (ecological networks), the evidence and an analysis of newly established biocenters and biocorridors in model area
Hofman, Milan ; Lipský, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Skaloš, Jan (referee)
The ecological networks are a widely discussed subject in a local and a pan-European scale. There were a formation of the Territorial system of ecological stability in Czechoslovakia during eighties. TSES can be considered for a main part of ecological networks. Understanding the theoretical basics and a delimitation of ecological networks and TSES are necessary. These knowledges allow a correct application to practice. Therefore a main part of the study is literature search. There are summarize important studies of this interdisciplinary subject in the bachelor thesis. New elements of TSES have been creating almost thirty years. Their registr and evaluation should be an integral part of the process. We have found out sixteen new elements of TSES in the Kutná Hora district. We researched seven of them. We focused on a contemporary composition of trees and bushes. We analyzed it with project documentations and we tried to predict a future prosperity. New elements of TSES still need to care that depends on specific conditions of each habitat.
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Evaluation and charges in the extent of non-ferest woody vegetation in landscape
Demková, Katarína ; Lipský, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Chuman, Tomáš (referee) ; Skaloš, Jan (referee)
Non-forest woody vegetation is an important landscape feature of agricultural/rural landscape. Ph.D. thesis deals with evaluation of current state of non-forest woody vegetation, historical development and changes in configuration and composition in landscape. Non-forest woody vegetation was investigated in two physical-geographical different model areas (Kutnohorsko Region and White Carpathians). The thesis is based on own data collected in the field and digitized on historical aerial photos and current ortho-photos. After that, data were analyzed in relation to natural conditions and changes of landscape structure since 50s of 20th century until present. Comparing both model areas, assumed differences in character of non-forest woody vegetation, species composition, dominated type as well as relation to habitats/locations were confirmed. However, rapid changes of landscape structure in the last 60 years were caused by the same driving forces such as re-allotment, mechanization and intensification of agriculture. After 1989, processes such extensification of agriculture and land abandonment played the main role in landscape, especially in mountain regions. The second aim of the Ph.D. thesis was to identify changes in spatial configuration of non- forest woody vegetation in two...
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Development of cultural landscape in the western part of the České středohoří Mts.
Kyselka, Jan ; Lipský, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Skaloš, Jan (referee)
The main aim of this thesis is assessment of land use changes from half of the 19th century to present in the western part of the České středohoří Mts. Changes in land use categories proportion, development of ecological stability of landscape, development of land use diversity and influence of physical-geographic conditions on land use changes were assessed. The second aim is assessment of abandoned land occurrence in the area. All abandoned lands were mapped and then relationship between abandoned lands occurrence and physical-geographic conditions was assessed. Key words: landscape development, land use, abandoned lands, old maps, České středohoří Mts.
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Collectivization of agriculture and its projection to the landscape. Case study of cadastral area Široký Důl
Kocmanová, Pavlína ; Skaloš, Jan (advisor) ; Bartoš, Michael (referee)
Diplomová práce Kolektivizace zemědělství a její promítnutí do krajiny ABSTRACT I searched changes in the cultural landscape structure in the relation with social processes in the time period 1937-2010 in my thesis. The research refers to the second half of 20th century, or more precisely, to the era of collectivization of Czechoslovak agriculture. In consequence of collectivization, the landscape was ecologically devastated and overall the nature of Czech countryside changed. Analysis of the landscape structure has form of case study of cadastral area of Široký Důl. I interpreted landscape changes from historical aerial photos and then analyzed the changes by geographical information systems. The results of those analyses are indicators (landscape metrics), by which I interpreted conditions of landscape in particular time. I confronted the changes in the landscape structure with social processes, which are described in theoretical part of thesis according to background research. Result of my thesis is general story of particular landscape, whose structure changed fundamentally in consequence of collectivization of agriculture. Key words: landscape structure, collectivization, landscape metrics, GIS, cultural landscape, aerial photos, Široký Důl
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Mapping and documentation of landscape important elements in the area of Novodvorsko.
Michalová, Edita ; Skaloš, Jan (referee) ; Lipský, Zdeněk (advisor)
The Master's thesis deals with mapping and documentation of important landscape elements in cadasters Nové Dvory, Svatý Mikuláš and Rohozec. Important landscape element represents ecologically, geomorphological or aesthetically valuable part of the landscape that shapes its typical appearance and helps to maintain its stability. This category of general nature and landscape protection allows to protect the segments of the landscape, which do not have the parameters for publication in specially protected areas. Field mapping and selection of important landscape elements were made on the basis of basic maps of 1: 10 000 and color orthophoto. Selected elements of the landscape was divided into several categories and documented using the tables. Elements of each category were evaluated on the basis of monitored parameters and the available sources. Also the map of important landscape elements was created. In the territory was documented 120 important landscape elements belonging to the nine categories - forest, water, rivers, riparian vegetation, alleies and line of trees, permanent grassland, wetlands, islands of trees and cultural and historic elements. The found important landscape elements play in the cultural landscape, where there are not specially protected areas of nature, an important and irreplaceable...
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Landscape as mirror of social processes. An analysis of development of landscale structure in time
Jakešová, Lucie ; Skaloš, Jan (advisor) ; Hák, Tomáš (referee)
The main topic of this thesis is the inter-relationship between human society and natural systems. The cultural landscape is one of the physical manifestations of this interaction, and that is why the landscape is a suitable object for observing the relationship between man and nature. Thus, the structure of the landscape can represent a "mirror" of social processes. The theoretical part of this thesis deals with the relationship between human society and nature, the main factors of social changes are presented in terms of the concept of social metabolism and the colonization of nature. In the empirical part, the analysis of the development of the landscape of the area of interest in the time period 1839-2007 is presented, based on geographical information systems using a visual interpretation of the map of stabile cadastre and historical aerial images. In the discussion, there was sought for connections between these changes with the social development in the researched area. It is an example of a typical Czech cultural landscape and is distinguished by significant representation of intense agricultural utilization of the landscape. In the area of interest, the phenomena of the industrialization process of the society are evidently reflected. During the researched period, two development trends can be...
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Countryside a place for living? (The analysis of rural community case study: Křižánky village)
Mrázková, Hana ; Rynda, Ivan (advisor) ; Skaloš, Jan (referee)
This diploma thesis is focused on the rural space (rural society) and on the contextual theoretical and practical approaches. The thesis is divided in two main parts - THEORETICAL PRINCIPLES and CASE STUDY. The part THEORETICAL PRINCIPLES is aimed to describe the rural space from historical and present point of view. There are also presented principles of the regional policy and methods of planning in the landscape and in the society (i.e. landscape ecological planning, strategic plannig etc.). These are put in the context of law in force. Description of social/human aspects of a rural community is the goal of the second part. For the part CASE STUDY was Křižánky (the settlement in the region Vysočina) chosen because of large differentiation of the settlement structure. In the past there were three local parts with individual agency that's why the assumption of different views which was not validated eventually. The analysis of rural society is based on sociological research (questionaire) finding out the identification to the region, the quotidian problems of the life, the value preferences, the design of civil amenities and the concept of other development of area. The output of this study is a file of quantitative and qualitative data in relation to human/society-landscape.
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