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The beginnings of small businesses and small privatization process during the economic transformation period 1989-1994
Skála, Marek ; Krátká, Lenka (advisor) ; Houda, Přemysl (referee)
This thesis deals with the period of economic transformation in Czechoslovakia and the Czech Republic between the years 1990 and 1997. It is focused mainly on the change in thinking, behaviour patterns and values at the onset of the liberal market economy. This is investigated through establishing a new layer of entrepreneurs. The thesis is processed using the inductive method, when some processes at the level of several individuals and groups are related to wider groups, up to the entire society. In addition to traditional written resources, this processing allowed me to interview participants of the then processes. The interviews were conducted using the oral history method. The finding of this thesis consists in the fact that the end of the Communist regime and the onset of the pluralist democracy was the change only in the area of politics and law. In the area of the real economic life, they meant, however, the legalization of the quasi-market, which had existed in the period of real socialism. For this reason, the behaviour patterns from the past remained enrooted in the society and changed only in demanding processes and slowly. The thesis is a sectorial analysis of the transition period, which is a historically close period and as such it has an immediate impact on our present days. In...
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Czechoslovak - Polish split as an indicator of Soviet influence on Czechoslovak foreign policy in May 1943
Skála, Marek ; Vykoukal, Jiří (advisor) ; Smetana, Vít (referee)
This paper examines the influence of the Soviet Union on the foreign policy of the Czechoslovak government in exile towards the Polish government in exile. The aim is to determine, whether the influence of the Soviet Union was a major aspect affecting decisionmaking of the Czechoslovak government. I primarily focused on the crisis in relations between Czechoslovakia and Poland in the spring of 1943, and secondarily on the genesis of the relationships and events, which determined the decisions made by the governments at the time of crisis. The issue was addressed on the basis of series of documents from various international meetings, and also on the basis of secondary literature and memories of the persons involved at that time. It is therefore a historical analysis of international relations seeking motivation for particular actions of the Czechoslovak government in exile. It was thus found out that the influence of the Soviet Union was the main factor behind the interruption of negotiations about ...
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Embankment
Skala, Marek ; Jebavý, Matouš (advisor) ; Slánský, Karel (referee)
This thesis deals with the issue of urban waterfront. The aim of the paper is to work up a study with a solution of chosen area. Thesis is divided into two parts. First one is literature review which was written on the base of studying the aviable sources for a given topic. Second part is a project. Whole thesis contains various topics which are related to waterfronts. The paper defines various characteristics, qualities, functions and impacts of water to people and cities. During the development of the mankind the waterfronts gained different forms and functions which are imprinted in faces of today´s cities, making up one of the layers of every waterfront´s history. The importance of the water for human is pretty obvious. But what is the connection between city and water? Water can be harmonious and enriching element but alco a threat. Waterfrons can be diverse and be focused on different functions. But the ideal case is certainly combined use of the place which contains economics, ecological and social factors. Its not possible for cities to expand ever further these days. That´s why they look for inner expandation into old areas which they could regenerate. They can choose from many types of regenerations. They can be focused on protecting cities against floods, new program for existing areas or total reconstructions of lonely spaces. Riversides and their inudation zones are logically divided into several smaller fragments and for each of those there are some options for solutions during designing. Ecology-focused projects are kind of trendy nowadays and water bed revitalisations are not an exception. But it´s important to realize that the river in city has a different character than in countryside. Theory of how to create the successful waterfront is composed by combining theories of different authors. Those could form an interesting harmony together. Also by following instructions for a succesfull waterfront a man shoud realize the importance of pecieving every project as a complex of connected layers. And so was percieved the chosen area. It´s connected to the main square, sports fascilities and urban park with various experiences. Concept therefore sees a simple and efficient way to reflect needs of the city and especially locals. Idea enriches current composition with new element while respecting current values of the spot. Current highly technical form of the river is complementes with a touch if ekology and highlight of other walues. It is therefore necessary to renew waterfronts as a mixed-use places. We should use magnetic attraction of water and increase the aesthetic, cultural, social, economic and ecological values of every environment.Succesfull waterfront i sone of the strong pillars of the vibrant city.
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The comparison of the development of unemployment in the Czech Republic and Slovak Republic
Lohrová, Kateřina ; Pavelka, Tomáš (advisor) ; Skála, Marek (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to analyse the development of unemployment in the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic, and to find their differences with the main emphasis on the period after accession to the EU and the following effect the by economic crisis. The theoretical part provides the basic aspects related to unemployment, together with the chapter on the current state of knowledge of Czech and Slovak unemployment. At the beginning of the practical part, the development of unemployment in 1993-2003 is outlined, and it is followed by the main part of the work focused on the period 2004-2013. The particular chapters are focused on the accession of the CR and SR to the EU, changes in the structure of the economic status of the population in the labor market, precautious effecting unemployment and especially unemployment development with regard to the economic development of the states. Apart from the overall unemployment rate the attention is focused on the issue of long-term unemployment, the involvement of women, older workers and young job seekers in the labor market. The final part provides a summary of the differences found in the development of unemployment in the CR and SR and their probable causes.
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The use of EU funded resources in a selected company
Nová, Kateřina ; Breňová, Lubomíra (advisor) ; Skála, Marek (referee)
The goal of this thesis is to describe the theoretical bases about the issue of financial support funded by the European Union in the years 2007 - 2013 and to show their practical use in a project implemented by the organization PROSTOR PRO, o.p.s. which is called "Zero grade in working life". The next part deals with the program period 2014 - 2020 where the most attention is dedicated to the field of youth unemployment. It is within this very period that the company PROSTOR PRO, o.p.s. is going to implement its next project. The recommended field of focus for future projects is based on established and supported areas as well as questionnaire surveys.
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Economic cycle in Visegrad Group countries
Krausová, Iveta ; Breňová, Lubomíra (advisor) ; Skála, Marek (referee)
The aim of Master's thesis is to analyse the economic development of member states of Visegrad group and to provide subsequent comparison of observed indicators. The Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary and Poland are connected by common history and effort to overcome all difficulties of economic transformation and then start its economic development in conditions of market economy. The theoretical part explains and qualifies the selected macroeconomic indicators. Economic development is interpreted on basis of these indicators. These are gross domestic product and its components, inflation rate, unemployment rate, current account of balance of payment to GDP and public debt to GDP. Furthermore the theoretical part contains information relating to business cycle, the group V4 and starting economic conditions of the countries. The practical part firstly discusses the development of individual countries of V4 separately in particular periods. Detailed analysis of the financial management of all four countries is followed by the summarization of received information and comparison of economic development. The conclusion of practical part outlines the expected economic development in order to give an idea where the countries are heading to.
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Consequences of financial crisis and their impact on czech economy
Kyseľ, Juraj ; Nečadová, Marta (advisor) ; Skála, Marek (referee)
Purpose of this thesis is to describe causes of current global crisis and evaluate their impact on czech economy. Throughout the thesis are mentioned big economic crises from the past as well as causes of current global crisis. More comprehensive analysis is dedicated to business cooperation between Czech republic and Germany, as its main business partner, and to consequences of crisis to bank and entrepreneurial sector of Czech republic.
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Soudobý městský park - funkce, forma a vize
Skala, Marek
The bachelor thesis deals with the city park with focus on contemporary demands. It evaluates aspects of a successful public park. Thesis also summarizes the features and qualities that present urban park should have in order to satisfy the demands of various groups of potential visitors. Aim of the thesis is to apply contemporary trends and visions to study area of Benátky in Česká Třebová based on acquired knowledge and own ideas.
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