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Criminalistic Reconstruction
Reindl, Jan ; Krupička, Jiří (advisor) ; Konrád, Zdeněk (referee)
This thesis deals with criminalistic recontruction which is understood within criminal law as evidence, whereas criminology considers it as a criminalistic - tactical method. At the beginnig, this thesis follows up on the concept of recontruction, its main importance, its historical point of view and its conception within the other criminalistic methods. A very important part of the thesis is in the second chapter, where the types of criminalistic reconstruction are described. It is explained that the reconstruction of the crime as a specific method of criminalistic practice falls into the type of reconstruction of criminalistic significant negotiations and events. The main part of the thesis contains a detailed description of the reconstruction itself, especially its preparation, stages, procedural principles, tactical principles, methodological procedures, protocol, evaluation and documentation. Also, the case law of our courts when dealing with this issue, which often has a great impact on the possible development of this act is not forgotten. Particularly the most important findings of the Constitutional Court and decisions as well as resolutions of the High court are included. Furthermore, the comparative method is used and the legislation of the reconstruction in our Criminal Code Procedure is...
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Freedom of Expression and Censorship on the Internet and Social Networks
Reindl, Jan ; Čermák, Radim (advisor) ; Sova, Martin (referee)
This thesis is focused on freedom of expression and censorship on the internet and social networks. Its goal is to evaluate current situation of censorship of the internet, to describe the most often used methods of censorship and suppressing free speech, as well as methods of its circumvention. The thesis is focused on the progress of internet censorship in its shift from a tool of governmental domestic network control into a tool in the hands of multinational organizations. Some focus is also given to the importance of anonymity as a way to freedom of speech, and to the analysis of current situation and possible future outcomes. This thesis is divided into five chapters. The first one serves as an introduction into the problematics. Second chapter describes methods of internet censorship, the third one describes its circumvention. The fourth chapter looks into the current situation regarding the role of social media in terms of internet censorship and possible results of censorship as well as future evolvement. Fifth and last chapter is dedicated to research of anonymous parts of internet community that could otherwise face censorship.
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