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The influence of rounded shoulder posture on the intensity of low back pain
Vaverková, Eva ; Rašev, Eugen (advisor) ; Pavlů, Dagmar (referee)
Title: The influence of rounded shoulder posture on the intensity of low back pain. Objective: The objective of this paper is to determine whether there is a connection between low back pain and a forward shoulder posture. Methods: 23 probands divided into two groups according to pre-established criteria participated in this study. The control group consisted of 10 probands without a forward shoulder posture and without low back pain. The second experimental group consisted of 13 probands with a forward shoulder posture and with low back pain lasting at least three months. The experimental group took part in a four-week therapeutic programme aimed at correcting the forward position of the shoulder joints. This programme consisted of therapy used by Dr. Rašev - the application of a hot towel roll and elastic resistance exercises with Thera-Band. The forward shoulder posture was assessed visually and with a digital caliper. The numerical pain rating scale (NRS) was used to determine whether the low back pain changed when the forward shoulder posture was corrected. Muscle activity in the lumbar spine was monitored by surface electromyography. Results: At the end of the four-week treatment programme, all probands reported reduced low back pain on the numerical scale, although the forward position of...
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The use of the screening test with the neuro-orthopedic equipment Propriomed in diagnostics of postural stabilization and postural dysfunction
Klaudinyová, Anna ; Rašev, Eugen (advisor) ; Maršáková, Kateřina (referee)
Title: The use of the screening test with the neuro-orthopedic equipment Propriomed in diagnostics of postural stabilization and postural dysfunction. Aim of the work: The aim of this work was to find out whether it is possible to use the provocation test with the neuro-orthopedic equipment Propriomed in the diagnostics of dysfunction of postural stabilization. Methods: With each proband, after briefing, the provocation test on Posturomed, measured in the program Microswing 6 in mode "Stand - Schritt - Messung," was performed three times. The obtained data were evaluated by the program Posturomed Commander by means of eight parameters. The median of the eighth parameter evaluating the resultant total postural stabilization (calculated from three measurements in the program Microsoft Office Excel 2007) was used to divide probands into a group of those posturally stable (n=19) and a group of those with mild postural dysfunction (n=30). With each proband, the provocation test with Propriomed, measured in the program Microswing 5 in mode "Propriomed Körper 4 - fach," was also performed three times after briefing. The obtained data were evaluated by the program Microswing 5 and the median of the resultant total postural stabilization was also calculated from them. In two research groups, we compared the...
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Testing of the postural stabilization in relation to weight changes of breasts
Korábová, Pavlína ; Rašev, Eugen (advisor) ; Novotná, Irena (referee)
Title: Testing of the postural stabilization in relation to weight changes of breasts Objectives: Aim of this study is to assess postural changes after breast reduction. To capture the level of postural stability before and after surgery and to evaluate changes between these states. Methods: This thesis is a clinical trial of one group of persons (n=12). It has been created as a quasi experiment. For testing there was used diagnostic method of postural somatooscilography (PSOG) which includes performing postural provocation test on the platform Posturomed under standard conditions. The testing was performed three times. The measurement was recorded by program Microswing 6.0, the collected data was evaluated by program Posturomed Commander and further analyzed by one - way Analysis of Variance in statistical program OpenStat. Results: Managed to prove, that breast reduction has a positive influence on postural stabilization at women suffering from gigantomastia. Status of postural stability was significantly improved two months after surgery. Keywords: postural stability, Posturomed, postural somatooscilography, gigantomastia, reduction mammaplasty
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Impact evaluation of a anterior cruciate ligament rupture on postural stabilization by a method postural somatooscillography before and after reconstruction surgery
Traplová, Kristýna ; Rašev, Eugen (advisor) ; Véle, František (referee)
Title: Impact evaluation of a anterior cruciate ligament rupture on postural stabilization by a method postural somatooscillography before and after the reconstruction surgery Objective: Compare measured postural stability values by postural somatooscillography which will be carried out before planned ACL reconstruction surgery rupture, early after the surgery and in a longer time period after rehabilitation. Methods: This thesis has been created as a pilot study using a descriptive and associative form. Research part focuses on measurements done on the Posturomed surface during postural provocation test. Platform movement has been recorded by accelerometer and transferred into Microswing diagnostic system and evaluated using the Postural somatooscillography Posturomed Commander application. Results: After reconstruction surgery is the ability of postural stabilization better than before surgery. Postural stabilization has been improving within the group of probands during all measurements. However, the ability of long-term stabilization is at very low level in comparison to healthy subjects. Postural stabilization of uninjured limb is better than stabilization of injured limb in all research stages. Key words: anterior cruciate ligament, injury, postural stabilization, Posturomed
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Stabilization training with sensorimotor tool Propriomed in handball.
Marešová, Iveta ; Rašev, Eugen (advisor) ; Kučerová, Ilona (referee)
Title: Stabilization training with sensorimotor tool Propriomed in handball Goal: The aim of our experiment was to evaluate an influence of short-term and long-term exercise with Propriomed on an accuracy of throwing ball in handball with taking speed of throwing into consideration. Methods: It was used an experiment to evaluate changes of throwing accuracy and speed depending on a specific intervention. Concretely interventions were an usual training unit without using Propriomed, an exercise unit with Propriomed and long-term exercising with Propriomed which lasted for a month. Measuring of values was always done before the beginning of training with participation of 11 probands. A radar gun named Stalker was used for measuring of speed throwing. Final values were processed in the programme Dartfish for an analysis of throwing accuracy. Results: Negative effect on throwing accuracy was found in the case of 7 probands because of exercise unit with Propriomed. In the case of 2 probands this intervention led to increase of accuracy and two probands were without an effect. Long-term intervention with Propriomed did not have a positive effect on throwing accuracy either. There was an exception of two probands with increasing accuracy after intervention. Both interventions had a positive effect on four...
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Chaining of the musculoskeletal disorders from various viewpoints in physiotherapy
Hák, Jaroslav ; Rašev, Eugen (advisor) ; Vláčilová, Ivana (referee)
Title of diploma thesis: Chaining of the musculoskeletal disorders from various viewpoints in physiotherapy Objective: The purpose of this thesis is to research available literary sources concerning the meaning of the term chaining of the musculoskeletal disorders in the field of physiotherapy and describing possible mechanisms of this phenomena. In addition, the thesis researchs literary resources showing demonstrations of various concepts and authors that work with this topic, inculding examples of various chains. Methods: This diploma thesis has descriptively-analytical character. It is structured in the form of literary research. Results: On the basis of the researched literary sources, the thesis explains the meaning of the term chaining of musculoskeletal disorders in physiotherapy. Based on the meaning, we showed various possible mechanisms of this phenomena. Subsequently, we found various demonstrations of works of various concepts and authors in this field including examples of various chain structures. Key words: chain, chaining, disorder, movement system
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Evaluation of archers postural stabilization with provocation test using Propriomed and its correlation with the target-shooting
Muroňová, Markéta ; Rašev, Eugen (advisor) ; Satrapová, Lenka (referee)
Title: Evaluation of archers postural stabilization with provocation test using Propriomed and its correlation with the target-shooting Objective: Evaluation of archers postural stabilization level with provocation test using somatooscillatory aid Propriomed and to measure the level of postural stabilization depending on the successful target-shooting. Methods: To evaluate the level of postural stabilization was used somatooscillatory aid Propriomed and four accelerometers placed at key points of postural provocation test, where the acceleration was deducted. Measurement was performed in triplicate at each of the five measured positions and took 10 seconds. Record, display and data processing was carried out using the diagnostic system Microswing 5.0. Prior to obtain data from Propriomed were probands asked to shoot twenty sets of three arrows from the 20 pounds reflex bow over the 18 meters distance. The point archery evaluation, statistic data processing and reliance of postural stabilization and successful target-shooting were done in Microsoft Office Excel 2007. Results: Data analysis showed a statistically significant relationship between the level of postural stabilization and points obtained in archery. All measured positions, except for the third, significantly correlated with the points...
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Propriomed use for basketball players
Trefná, Tereza ; Rašev, Eugen (advisor) ; Novotná, Irena (referee)
Název: Využití Propriomedu u hráček basketbalu Cíle: Cílem práce je ověření hypotézy, že po cvičení s Propriomedem dojde k vyšší úspěšnosti střelby z trestných hodů u hráček basketbalu. Metody: Podstatou experimentu bylo zaznamenání úspěšnosti střelby na koš z trestných hodů bez použití Propriomedu a po cvičení s Propriomedem. Experiment byl prováděn vždy na začátku a ke konci tréninkové jednotky. Výzkumu se zúčastnilo 17 probandů ve věku 25-30let, z toho 12 probandů bylo náhodně přiřazeno do experimentální skupiny a 5 do skupiny kontrolní. Testovanou skupinou byly hráčky basketbalu z týmu BLC Sparta Praha B. K výzkumné části byl využit Propriomed 100/3. . Výsledky: Zjistili jsme, že po cvičení s Propriomed došlo k vyšší úspěšnosti střelby na koš z trestných hodů. Po cvičení s Propriomedem byla úspěšnost střelby z trestných hodů vyšší na začátku tréninkové jednotky než na konci tréninkové jednotky. Hráčky po cvičení s Propriomedem udávaly subjektivně pocit "volnější ruky a lehkosti" při střelbě. Také více úspěšných pokusů bylo vstřeleno v podobě tzv. čistého koše, kdy se míč nedotkl desky a ani obroučky. Závěr: Cvičení s Propriomedem se ukázalo jako vhodné pro zařazení do úvodní části tréninkové jednotky u hráček basketbalu. Klíčová slova: Propriomed- střelba - basketbal - postura
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Testing the postural stabilization of the movement system and evaluating the dysfunction of the postural cybernetic of the movement system by a new method postural somatooscilography
Rašev, Eugen ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Véle, František (referee) ; Novák, Daniel (referee)
Testing the postural stabilization of the movement system and evaluating the dysfunction of the postural cybernetic of the movement system by a new method postural somatooscillography Abstract: Introduction: For the objectification of the structural damages in the musculoskeletal system there are many research methods and imaging techniques. For the investigation of the stabilization of the locomotion system a simple, reliable method for the clinical and instrumental evaluation of the pain-body is missing so far. These methods probably would include the cause of the dysfunction of the stabilizing mechanisms in vertically integrated persons. Therefore I introduce a Postural Somatooscillography in this work, which is a new kind of posturography on a Posturomed surface that can be unstable in a metered way. Second, a new technique of "provocation test" (Step/Stand) is introduced here. In this test, standardized claims to the increased postural stability and so on the nature of the cooperation of the intersegmental muscles and the superficial polysegmental muscles are made evident. Either caused by a good segmental stabilizing a good economic posture, without pain, or non- economic activation of polysegmental muscles caused postural related pain in these congested superficial muscles. Objectives: My aim is the...
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The change in heart rate during postural therapy
Čurdová, Aneta ; Rašev, Eugen (advisor) ; Nováková, Tereza (referee)
Title: The change in heart rate during postural therapy Objectivies: The main aim of this thesis is to objectivize the relationship between the quality of postural stabilization according to the postural provocation test with Propriomed and changes in heart rate, which are monitored during this test (or therapy). Methods: The experimental study includes 18 healthy probands at the age of 20-30 years. To evaluate the level of postural stabilization was used the aid Propriomed, sensors to record movements of Propriomed, shoulder girdle, hand and pelvis; and the measuring program Microswing 5.0. To heart rate monitoring during Propriomed testing was used the sporttester Polar RS800CX. This sporttester was used to evaluate the physical fitness according to the Polar Fitness Test™ (OwnIndex), too. Polar Fitness Test™ is based on the heart rate variability monitoring. The evaluation of results and statistic data processing were done in Microsoft Office Excel 2007. Results: Between the level of postural stabilization in the postural provocation test and the difference between the maximum and minimum heart rate achieved during this test, no statistically significant relationship was demonstrated. When monitoring heart rate changes during the series of six provocation tests, people with lower quality of...
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