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Pragocentrism as seen by students of graduation and pre-graduation classes of a Prague high school
Srp, Tomáš ; Rössler, Jan (advisor) ; Strnadová, Mirka (referee)
Tomáš Srp Abstrakt bakalářské práce Pragocentrismus pohledem studentů maturitních a předmaturitních tříd pražského gymnázia Abstract The bachelor's Thesis on topic "Pragocentrism as seen by students of graduation and pre-graduation classes of Prague high school," examines attitudes and opinions of Prague students on the problematic notion pragocentrism. The theoretical part introduces concepts of centralization and decentralization, the role of capital cities and regional disparities, which are put into the context of work and connected with the notion pragocentrism. The very notion pragocentrism is then presented through several articles by Dr. Michael Illner. The practical part defines the aim of the research and its target group. It sets on description of a questionnaire, through which the data was obtained and further research methodology and research hypotheses. The research results are presented in the form of descriptive description of collected data. Final discussion evaluates the results of the research, its weaknesses and intends to further possibilities of exploring the notion pragocentrism, which would lead to a better understanding. The main finding of the work is the fact that Prague students admit some of the elements of Prague centralization, but do not find it problematic. On the contrary,...
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The attitude of Prague high school students towards marijuana
Tvrdík, Kryštof ; Rössler, Jan (advisor) ; Teichmanová, Klaudia (referee)
This bachelor thesis examines attitudes of high school students in Prague to marijuana use and also the prevalence of use itself. Despite the highest prevalence of marijuana use in the Czech high schools, compared to other adolescents in Europe, it is not elaborated what differences are within the user group and what are the factors, that influence attitudes to use in Prague. The issue is viewed from the perspective of the theory of social control. The concept of risk behavior is also used. The empirical part is a secondary analysis of ESPAD data and consists of statistical tests of quantitative data.
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The attitude towards addictive substances by high school and university students from Ostrava and factors that can have impact on this attitude
Běnková, Hana ; Rössler, Jan (advisor) ; Filinová, Eva (referee)
Tato práce rozebírá problematiku návykových látek, konkrétně tedy postoj návykovým látkám studentů ostravských středních a vysokých škol. V práci jsou rozebírány pojmy, které jsou spojovány se samotným výzkumem. Dále obsahuje informace o opatření problému ve zkoumaném městě. Také se soustředí na již provedené výzkumy, a to jak zahraničí, tak v České republice a základě jejich výsledků pak byly položeny výzkumné otázky a formulovány hypotézy. Kromě zjištění postojů ostravských studentů středních a vysokých škol se práce snaží zjistit, jaké faktory by samotný postoj mohly ovlivnit. Tyto faktory byly rovněž stanoveny na základě již provedených výzkumů. Samotný výzkum bakalářské práce byl prováděn pomocí strukturovaných anonymních dotazníků a následné analýzy získaných dat v programu SPSS. Na základě výsledků analýzy byl vyvozen závěr, a to sice že ačkoliv mají vysokoškolští studenti větší zkušenost s návykovými látkami, jejich postoj k nim je negativnější než u středoškoláků. Postoje středoškoláků jsou také více ovlivňované vnějšími faktory. Oproti tomu postoj vysokoškolských studentů je zkoumanými faktory ovlivňován minimálně.
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The attitude of Prague high school students towards marijuana
Tvrdík, Kryštof ; Rössler, Jan (advisor) ; Petrúšek, Ivan (referee)
1 Abstract Author in his thesis examines high school students in Prague in connection with marijuana abuse. Contentedly differences between boys and girls types of high schools, as he also shows why is this interesting. However, author starts with the theoretical part, where he shows to the reader the problematic of marijuana abuse in general by not only defining marijuana and hashish and ways of use but also theory of this problematic. Next, he shortly introduces origins of marijuana as a drug and risks associated with usage. At the end of theoretical part, he shows legislation related to marijuana in Czech Republic. In practical part, he shortly shows methods of analysis, which he is going to use, then uses them and show results. In summary, he suggests use of the results.
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The attitude of Prague high school students towards marijuana
Tvrdík, Kryštof ; Rössler, Jan (advisor) ; Petrúšek, Ivan (referee)
1 Abstract Author in his thesis examines high school students in Prague in connection with marijuana abuse. Contentedly differences between boys and girls types of high schools. However, author starts with the theoretical part, where he shows to the reader the problematic of marijuana abuse in general by not only defining marijuana and hashish and ways of use but also theory of this problematic. Next, he shortly introduces origins of marijuana as a drug and risks associated with usage. At the end of theoretical part, he shows legislation related to marijuana in Czech Republic. In practical part, he shortly shows methods of analysis, which he is going to use, then uses them and show results. In summary, he suggests use of the results.
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Life of sisters de Notre Dame
Kadeřávková, Iva ; Cirklová, Jitka (advisor) ; Rössler, Jan (referee)
The author deals with the underlife of the sisters of De Notre Dame, in the two selected communities in Prague and in Horažďovice. The whole concept of this work is based on the theory of the total institution as Erving Goffman presents in his book Asylums. In the theoretical part, the audience is acquainted both Goffman's theory and with its parts, such as primary and secundary adaptation, and with underlife theory. Next topic is critique of Goffmans theory and how is order maintained in religious institutions. The practical part then touches selected parts of the underlife, such as the personification of clothes, the sisters finances and the observance of the official rules of the community. After that author answer her research questions and compare the two communities. This knowledge is then connected with Goffmans theory. The author of the work coincides with Goffman's theory, but her results are less obvious than those presented by Goffman. In this part, she also associates with his critics. In conclusion the author provides possible continuation of her work and its usage regarding issues concerning the introduction of uniforms at Czech schools.
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The influence of substance use on adolescent socialization - case study Třebíč
Kotrbová, Monika ; Rössler, Jan (advisor) ; Kawulok, Josef (referee)
The bachelor's thesis "The influence of substance use on adolescent socialization - case study Třebíč" deals with under age smoking and alcohol consumption. It looks at the issue through the theoretical concept of socialization. The main emphasis is placed on factors of secondary socialization and therefore the aim of the research project is to focus on peer groups involving the interaction with their parents. The project conclusion is supposed to specify the most important factors influencing the adolescent's approach to the selective addictive substances. The theoretical framework of work is based on characteristics of the socialization process, its division and terminology with the characteristics of the period of adolescence as an important development period, which puts a specific emphasis on social interactions and the creation of social ties. The methodological background of the work consists of researches on this topic which have already been carried out. The work is structured as a case study and through the questionnaire survey (SAQ) on a sample of students from a grammar school, secondary technical school and secondary vocational school in Třebíč. It further identifies the circumstances and the social context of cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption of adolescents. The results of the...
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Pragocentrism as seen by students of graduation and pre-graduation classes of a Prague high school
Srp, Tomáš ; Rössler, Jan (advisor) ; Strnadová, Mirka (referee)
Tomáš Srp Abstrakt bakalářské práce Pragocentrismus pohledem studentů maturitních a předmaturitních tříd pražského gymnázia Abstract The bachelor's Thesis on topic "Pragocentrism as seen by students of graduation and pre-graduation classes of Prague high school," examines attitudes and opinions of Prague students on the problematic notion pragocentrism. The theoretical part introduces concepts of centralization and decentralization, the role of capital cities and regional disparities, which are put into the context of work and connected with the notion pragocentrism. The very notion pragocentrism is then presented through several articles by Dr. Michael Illner. The practical part defines the aim of the research and its target group. It sets on description of a questionnaire, through which the data was obtained and further research methodology and research hypotheses. The research results are presented in the form of descriptive description of collected data. Final discussion evaluates the results of the research, its weaknesses and intends to further possibilities of exploring the notion pragocentrism, which would lead to a better understanding. The main finding of the work is the fact that Prague students admit some of the elements of Prague centralization, but do not find it problematic. On the contrary,...
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Lifestyle Survey of "gilded youth" in Prague
Klánová, Renata ; Rössler, Jan (advisor) ; Lachmann, Filip (referee)
The topic of the bachelor's thesis is the lifestyle of Prague's gilded youth. It is a sociologically unexplored subculture to which little literature is dedicated. The concept of gilded youth is very subjective and there is no exact definition of it. The aim is to describe and define the gilded youth living in Prague and their lifestyle (family backgrounds, values, aspirations, leisure, and perception of their position in Czech society…). This is done through qualitative research and semi-structured interviews with representatives of the subculture and additional observations. Part of the work is also preliminary research whose aim was to determine how the term 'gilded youth' is perceived in society and what characteristics are associated with it. It describes the stereotypes that are associated with this subculture, and then compares the results of research with findings from interviews with Prague's gilded youth. The work describes Prague's gilded youth and their lifestyle, exploring in depth their lives. This is the first research on this subculture in the Czech Republic, although due to its focus on the capital city it does not reflect the whole country. Keywords Lifestyle, subculture, gilded youth, money, social capital
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