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Effect of hippotherapy at clients with sclerosis muiltiplex.
Hrbasová, Hana ; Leontovyčová, Jana (advisor) ; Šifta, Petr (referee)
Hipotherapy is a complex therapy, broaden and recently very sought after rehabilitation method, which is being more and more recognized by experts for its broaden scene. It is a complex therapy thanks to involving medicine, psychology, pedagogy and also a social sphere. That's why is this method indicated at many different levels of disablement. It's being used with pacients with children's cerebral palsy, diverse level of cerebral dysfunction and multiple sclerosis. And it's the therapy's effect on multiple sclerosis that this thesis paper discusses. It also applies to brain and spinal traumas, scoliosis, back pain, orthopedic defects, cardiovascular disease, degenerative muscle disease, obesity, as well as it provides help at emotional and mental aspect, e.g. children with behavioral disorders and many others. At hipotherapy is being used a three dimensional (multidimensional) horse motion. Horse's spine moves up - down, forward - backward, right - left. Imitating a mechanisms of human walking, which leads to relaxation of spasticity. Impulses are transmitted onto back which brings interaction of impeller and back muscles, stand up pose, and posture interference. All this brings a walking improvements, movements coordination, balance and consolidation of a flabby muscles. Each horse has a different nature...
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Possibilities of art technigues with elements of art therapy for people with mental handicap
Impassa Ifoli, Ivana ; Mazáčová, Nataša (advisor) ; Leontovyčová, Jana (referee)
The goal of my thesis is to introduce professionals concerned with special educational or art with the art techniques with elements of art which are suitable for individuals with mental disabilities. In the theoretical part, I looked at the themes: Children's creative expression, Special art, Art Therapy, Symbols in art therapy, Goals of art therapy, Art Therapy techniques, Mental ratardacion In the practical part I have to invent an individual training - methodology for working with mentally handicapped and implement various activities with elements of visual art.
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Moral ecology - ways out, theories and praktical displays
Brožík, Josef ; Leontovyčová, Jana (advisor) ; Hogenová, Anna (referee)
I tried to describe the theme of moral ecology as the matter of relationship of man and his environment. There was an effort also to mention important connections and circumstances such as history of relationship of man and nature and connected human interventions there that have led to common state.. It is reflected as ecological crisis by big part of experts as well as public. This was by informations coming from reports about state of the world from seventies (when the crisis was recognized) and later from nineties and common time Then there were mentioned supposed causes of this situation. There followed brief exposition of authors dealing with moral ecology and their ideas. Afterwards the attention was focused especialy on strategies of voluntary or intentional simplicity and ways of reasonable consumption as the main practical displays of moral ecology as well as means to solve environmental crisis. The article on efectivity in production as the way of reasonable consumption was added. In the end there was placed part dealing with needed and possible ways of solution of ecological problems on the social, economical and political level. as the next important displays of moral ecology.
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