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Healing Trauma: A Neuroscientific Perspective
Lebedová, Anna ; Záplatová, Klára (advisor) ; Jonáš, Juraj (referee)
Trauma has been an important topic of psychology from the very beginning. However, the view of it has been changing since then, in recent decades, among other things, due to the findings of modern neurosciences, which can look at trauma at the level of neurobiological changes. Over time, methods of healing trauma have also been refined and their effect has been the subject of research. This thesis is based on the existing knowledge of the impact of trauma on humans at both psychological and physiological level and the possibilities of psychotherapeutic work as its treatment. The theoretical section provides an overview of key definitions and distinguishes the concepts of C-PTSD, DTD and attachment trauma. It discusses the effects of early trauma on the development of brain structures and systems and touches on the neurobiology of attachment. In the last chapter, it offers a brief comparison of treatment methods with an emphasis on trauma-focused psychotherapeutic approaches, particularly the PBSP system. The empirical section presents a research design, built on the referred theoretical findings, in order to examine changes in activation of brain regions in persons with attachment trauma in response to a stimulus associated with the traumatic event, before and after receiving a PBSP intervention....
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Barbey d'Aurevilly between Romanticism and Decadence
Lebedová, Anna ; Šuman, Záviš (advisor) ; Voldřichová - Beránková, Eva (referee)
(in English): The main objective of the thesis Jules Barbey d'Aurevilly between romanticism and decadence is not only to describe Barbey's novels Un Prêtre marié and L'Ensorcelée but specially to put these two works into context of decadent aesthetics. At the beginning of this work stood the question of whenever we can consider Jules Barbey d'Aurevilly (similarly to Charles Baudelaire) to be a pioneer of the decadent movement. We will be analysing generally universal themes, such as love, pride or revolt, but we will see them through the prism of decadence, allowing them to obtain new meanings. The same motive of love, standing for passion in a romantic work, attains in Barbey's universe a character of a pathological instinct. We have divided our work into three chapters. The first one represents a theoretical part, in which we had put Barbey's work into its literary-historical context, and we had shown the topics of the generation of "disenchanted" romantics preceding the generation of decadents. Consequently, we have arrived at the main motives of decadence par excellence. The second chapter, in which we focus on the novel Un Prêtre marié, is then the essential core of our work. Through character analysis we study motives such as hysteria, incest, pride, sadomasochism, sexuality and others,...
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Milan Kundera as author of French proses
Lebedová, Anna ; Jamek, Václav (advisor) ; Pohorský, Aleš (referee)
The subject of this work is the analysis of prose written in French by Milan Kundera, in particular his last three novels La Lenteur (1995), L'Identité (1998) and L'Ignorance (2000). In our analysis we are focusing mainly on the method of construction of his novels, process of characters interpretation and the identification of narrators. These works are compared to Kundera's most architecturally elaborated novel of his Czech creative cycle called Immortality (1993). The goal of this work is to estimate the characteristic of his creative style in French language.
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