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PAX and 'Patriotic Priests' in years 1945-1956
Kryšpínová, Tereza ; Kubát, Michal (advisor) ; Vykoukal, Jiří (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with movements of "progressive priests" where Catholic Priests and Laics participated and which existed in some satellite states of the Soviet Union. It describes this phenomenon on example of Association PAX and so called "Patriotic Priests" - two Polish Catholic movements in 1945-1956. The work shows both groups in a context of state-church relationship and describes some reasons why these kinds of movements came into existence. First part compares situation of Catholic Church in Poland, Czechoslovakia and Hungary, Central European countries, which belonged to what is called Eastern Bloc and most of their citizens were Roman Catholics. It also refers to an existence of movements similar to "Patriotic Priests" in Czechoslovakia and Hungary and describes reasons why there was such a similarity in state politics against Church in all these countries. Next chapter analyses two particular examples of catholic movement, which promoted an ideology based on conjunctions of Catholicism and Communism. First of them is a group called "Patriotic Priests". At the beginning it was a society of priests who helped the Polish resistance in the Second World War, but it changed to a movement which organized all collaborating priests. It should have separated leaders of Polish Church who...
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In the name of progress: Destinies of inhabitants of "disappeared" Dolní Jiřetín.
Kryšpínová, Tereza ; Cassi Pelikán, Hana (advisor) ; Vaněk, Miroslav (referee)
This master thesis deals with the story of village of Dolní Jiřetín, liquidated on the beginning of 1980s, and a destiny of its inhabitants who lived in the village until it disappeared. Dolní Jiřetín was one of many villages destroyed in region of Most since World War II because of an expansion of coal mining and chemical industry. However, its liquidation was unique because the village was divided into two parts. The southeast of the village became part of sanitary zone of chemical works in Záluží, the rest of Dolní Jiřetín was undermined by colliery called Centrum. This thesis describes history of the village and life of its inhabitants before the liquidation, especially in time of industrialization boom. The text concentrates on development of both causes of disappearance of the village - brown coal collieries and chemical works in the region of Most. Then it follows the liquidation itself, since preparation through realization to what happened in the village after all the inhabitants left. It shows the process both from the side of institutions which organized the liquidation and from the view of inhabitants of Dolní Jiřetín. In the end the thesis deals with a case of village of Horní Jiřetín which shared some parts of its history with Dolní Jiřetín and today it faces probably very similar...
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PAX and 'Patriotic Priests' in years 1945-1956
Kryšpínová, Tereza ; Kubát, Michal (advisor) ; Vykoukal, Jiří (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with movements of "progressive priests" where Catholic Priests and Laics participated and which existed in some satellite states of the Soviet Union. It describes this phenomenon on example of Association PAX and so called "Patriotic Priests" - two Polish Catholic movements in 1945-1956. The work shows both groups in a context of state-church relationship and describes some reasons why these kinds of movements came into existence. First part compares situation of Catholic Church in Poland, Czechoslovakia and Hungary, Central European countries, which belonged to what is called Eastern Bloc and most of their citizens were Roman Catholics. It also refers to an existence of movements similar to "Patriotic Priests" in Czechoslovakia and Hungary and describes reasons why there was such a similarity in state politics against Church in all these countries. Next chapter analyses two particular examples of catholic movement, which promoted an ideology based on conjunctions of Catholicism and Communism. First of them is a group called "Patriotic Priests". At the beginning it was a society of priests who helped the Polish resistance in the Second World War, but it changed to a movement which organized all collaborating priests. It should have separated leaders of Polish Church who...
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