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A General Nurse and an Enrolled Nurse Collaboration in Providing Nursing Care at Standard Internal Medicine Department
Szászová, Alexandra ; Zvoníčková, Marie (advisor) ; Hanzlová, Jitka (referee)
Tato bakalářská práce se zabývá problematikou spolupráce sestry a sanitářky na vybraném oddělení III. interní kliniky kardiologie Fakultní nemocnice Královské Vinohrady. Unikátní situace autorky-studentky oboru všeobecná sestra na 3. Lékařské Fakultě UK, která zde sama pracuje jako sanitářka, byla podnětem k výzkumu. Vzhledem k možnostem, které z pozice autorky plynou, byla zvolena kvalitativní metodologie zúčastněného pozorování, s využitím prvků etnografie a auto etnografie. Sběr dat probíhal po dobu šesti měsíců, dokumentováním každodenních činností obou pozic. Teoretická část je věnována specifikům ošetřovatelství v kardiologii a kompetencím všeobecné sestry a sanitáře, které upravuje zákon. Na toto téma bylo jak v české, tak zahraniční literatuře publikováno jen velmi málo. Rovněž auto etnografická metoda není v ošetřovatelském výzkumu zatím příliš využívána. Cílem autorky bakalářské práce je s využitím originální metodologie, představit téma, které je zatím spíše na okraji zájmu. Práce byla vypracována s přesvědčením autorky, že kvalitní a bezpečnou ošetřovatelskou péči nelze poskytovat bez týmové spolupráce, která spočívá nejen v naplňování kompetencí a dodržování standardů, také v projevech vzájemné úcty a respektu k práci ostatních. Abstract This bachelor's thesis deals with the issue of...
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The Importance of a Room of Her Own: Female Spacial Awareness in Selected American Women's Fiction
Hanžlová, Jitka ; Veselá, Pavla (advisor) ; Ulmanová, Hana (referee)
This thesis explores the ways selected American women writers utilize spatial imagery to convey their female characters' internal and external situation. In the introductory, theoretical chapter, attention is at first paid to the representation of space in literature. Drawing upon Gaston Bachelard's Poetics of Space and Marilyn R. Chandler's Dwelling in the Text: Houses in American Fiction, space is presented as playing a role equal to that of characters and plot since it is perceived as both a production shaped by its inhabitants and a force that is, in turn, shaping them. Furthermore, the difference between female and male spatial awareness as depicted in American fiction written both by men and women is scrutinized with the result that, arguably, male characters have a tendency to regard their houses as mere tokens of their social status, whereas female characters tend to have a more intimate and emotional relationship to their living space. This passage is inspired by Virginia Woolf's A Room of One's Own. Finally, it is argued that women characters tend to develop their personalities in respect to the space they inhabit, and that domestic space can be for them either a space of confinement (the section dealing with this phenomenon is based on Sandra M. Gilbert and Susan Gubar's The Madwoman in...
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Translating titles: strategies in translating the titles of American fiction into Czech
Hanžlová, Jitka ; Beran, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Pilný, Ondřej (referee)
The position of the title of a literary work within the context of the whole work is undoubtedly a special one; consequently, its translation is no less important. The aim of this BA thesis is to focus on the strategies that have been used in translating the titles of American fiction into Czech since 1945. Attention is paid especially to the titles in which some kind of shift in comparison with the original version may be discerned. The work is divided into two parts; the introductory section is theoretical and concentrates on the general characterization of a title, on the way it is structured from the grammatical, formal and stylistic points of view, and on the functions that are attributed to book titles in general. In the following chapter, the standards expected to be fulfilled while translating a book title are described at first. Furthermore, the factors that influence the final shape of the titles in the target language are divided there into two basic groups - objective and subjective. Within the first category, causes such as discrepancies between the two language systems, for example question tags, gerunds or conversion, differences between the aspects of American and Czech life and institutions, and the influence of literary tradition can be found. In the latter category, translating strategies...
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