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Assessment of the endometriosis in the pelvis.
Indrielle-Kelly, Tereza ; Fischerová, Daniela (advisor) ; Zikán, Michal (referee) ; Lambert, Lukáš (referee)
Introduction: The main goal of our work was to compare the diagnostic accuracy of ultrasound examination and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the assessment of deep endometriosis in the pelvis. Our second aim was to establish a learning curve of a sonographer and a radiologists (non-experts). As an introduction to the subject we have published 3 reviews on the diagnosis and one narrative review on the classification systems in the evaluation of endometriosis has been submitted for publication. Methodology: Reviews were written as narrative reviews based on PubMed search and scientific societies recommendations. We have offered participation to all patients in the endometriosis centre with high suspicion of deep endometriosis, who then underwent examination by ultrasound and MRI by expert and non-expert before their surgical treatment, all findings described according to the consensus IDEA (international Deep Endometriosis Analysis group, 2016). Surgical and histological findings were used as a reference standard. Learning curve was defined as an improvement in accuracy in three blocks, into which the patients were assigned in the chronological order. Results of the scientific studies: From 07/2016 to 02/2018 the participation was offered to 111 patients, 51 underwent both imaging examinations...
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Assessment of the endometriosis in the pelvis.
Indrielle-Kelly, Tereza ; Fischerová, Daniela (advisor) ; Zikán, Michal (referee) ; Lambert, Lukáš (referee)
Introduction: The main goal of our work was to compare the diagnostic accuracy of ultrasound examination and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the assessment of deep endometriosis in the pelvis. Our second aim was to establish a learning curve of a sonographer and a radiologists (non-experts). As an introduction to the subject we have published 3 reviews on the diagnosis and one narrative review on the classification systems in the evaluation of endometriosis has been submitted for publication. Methodology: Reviews were written as narrative reviews based on PubMed search and scientific societies recommendations. We have offered participation to all patients in the endometriosis centre with high suspicion of deep endometriosis, who then underwent examination by ultrasound and MRI by expert and non-expert before their surgical treatment, all findings described according to the consensus IDEA (international Deep Endometriosis Analysis group, 2016). Surgical and histological findings were used as a reference standard. Learning curve was defined as an improvement in accuracy in three blocks, into which the patients were assigned in the chronological order. Results of the scientific studies: From 07/2016 to 02/2018 the participation was offered to 111 patients, 51 underwent both imaging examinations...
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The role of untrasound assessment of adverse prognostic factors for surgical procedure tailoring in endometrial cancer patients
Frühauf, Filip ; Fischerová, Daniela (advisor) ; Halaška, Michael (referee) ; Burgetová, Andrea (referee)
Objectives: Preoperative ultrasound including assessment of local extent of disease in uterus, adnexal involvement and pelvic spread is recommended staging examination in patients with endometrial cancer. It is routinely based on subjective assessment by experienced sonographists. The main aim of the study was to assess if the objective methods based on simple measurements and calculations have diagnostic performance comparable to that of subjective evaluation in detection of deep myometrial invasion. Two traditional objective techniques were tested - (1) deepest invasion / normal myometrium width ratio proposed by Gordon and (2) tumor / uterine anteroposterior diameter ratio introduced by Karlsson. Methods: The prospective diagnostic accuracy study was initiated at Gynecologic Oncology Centre. All consecutive patients with histologically verified endometrial cancer undergoing transvaginal or transrectal sonography using predefined study protocol followed by surgical staging procedure were prospectively enrolled . Local staging of each endometrial tumor was subjectively evaluated by one of experienced sonographists, myometrial invasion was assessed as deep (≥ 50 %) or superficial (˂ 50 %) and cervical stromal involvement as present or absent. Concurrently, the depth of myometrial invasion was...
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název v anglickém jazyce není uveden
Fischerová, Daniela ; Cibula, David (advisor) ; Rešlová, Taťána (referee) ; Seidl, Zdeněk (referee)
Ultrazvukem navigovaná biopsie silnou jehlou je bezpečná, rychlá a spolehlivá metoda k histologické verifikaci pokročilého nebo recidivujícího abdominopelvického nádoru. Výkon lze provést ambulantně, bez nutnosti celkové anestézie, při minimálním dyskomfortu pro pacienta ve srovnání s laparoskopií nebo laparotomií. Riziko komplikací je nízké a hlavní výhodou je získání adekvátního histologického vzorku s možností následného imunohistochemického vyšetření, které je nezbytným předpokladem pro volbu optimální onkologické léčby.
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