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Remodeling cranial orthoses during child growth
Pehalová, Barbora ; Černý, Pavel (advisor) ; Drnková, Jana (referee)
Title: Remodeling cranial orthoses during child growth Objectives: The main aim of this work is to give a comprehensive overview of the deformities of the newborn skull, especially of the positional plagiocephaly, and their therapeutic solution with a focus on helmet therapy. Method: I used the method of qualitative data collection from literature, published professional articles and journals. I subsequently consulted with the supervisor Ing. Pavel Černý, Ph.D Result: The number of children with positional plagiocephaly has increased significantly since 1992 as a result of the "Back to Sleep" campaign of the American Pediatric Association (AAP), which recommends that babies should be placed in their supine sleep position in an effort to reduce the incidence of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS). The incidence of SIDS has decreased, but the prevalence of plagiocephaly has increased. There are two non- invasive methods to treat this deformity: positioning therapy and helmet therapy. Helmet therapy is undoubtedly a very important part of the treatment of head deformities. It is an effective non-invasive method with minimal risks and complications. Keywords: cranial orthosis, deformities, positional plagiocephaly, therapy, diagnosis, non- invasive method
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Self-sufficiency and self-care when applying myoprothesis
Pachlopníková, Andrea ; Černý, Pavel (advisor) ; Drnková, Jana (referee)
Title: Self-sufficiency and self-care when applying myoprothesis Objectives: The main objective of this work is to present the theoretical summary of the amputation problematic, followed by the further prosthetic usage of myoprothesis and the principles of controlling the myoprothesis. Key is the methodical process of learning how to use myoprothesis, in terms of own self- sufficiency and self-care in the daily activities. Methods: I used the method of literary research in this work. I drew upon the knowledge gained throughout the study of available Czech and foreign technical literature, from internet sources and materials obtained in prosthetic companies, which I visited during my practical internships, mainly through the personal interviews and consultations with prosthetists and ergotherapists. Results: The results provide information on the issue of training activities of daily living with myoprothesis. Keywords: myoprothesis, self-sufficiency, self-care, grip, amputation, prothesis
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Technical and practical characteristics of peroneal AFO braces
Nováková, Kateřina ; Černý, Pavel (advisor) ; Drnková, Jana (referee)
Title: Technical and practical characteristics of peroneal AFO braces. Objectives: The main objective of this thesis is to gain theoretical knowledge about the peroneal AFO braces and to monitor the range of products on Czech as well as foreign market, which can help the patients after stroke and peripheral paresis of nervous peroneus make their lives easier. Methods: I used the method of systematic research in my thesis. I based my thesis on available Czech and foreign literature, electronic resources and materials obtained in prosthetic companies, mostly in the form of personal consultations. Results: The thesis provides a comprehensive overview of peroneal AFO braces and selected diseases which have permanent consequences for patients, in the form of lower limb paralysis. The thesis deals with the difficult problem of choosing specific types of braces for given diagnoses, especially according to materials and used components. The thesis can be beneficial both for students majoring in Orthotist-Prosthetist and for all specialists engaged in resolving foot-drop consequences. Keywords: ankle, foot-drop, stroke, nervous peroneus, orthotics, peroneal brace
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Interdisciplinary metrology in the field prosthetist-orthotist
Drnková, Jana ; Černý, Pavel (advisor) ; Mikšíčková, Petra (referee)
Title: Interdisciplinary metrology in the field prosthetist - orthotist Objectives: The main objective of this work is to give a comprehensive overview of the available and used methods of measurement tools used within the field orthotist - prosthetist with regard to interdisciplinary cooperation mostly with doctors and physiotherapists. Method: The work was developed using the method of qualitative data collection of research articles, literature and oral information obtained from experts in the field, which was subsequently traced in written form, so everything was underpinned by relevant literature. Result: In the field orthotist - prosthetist there is a large and diverse range of measurements with various devices on which it is produced by an orthotic, prosthetic or calceotic device. Measurements must be performed as accurately as possible, always with respect to the used product and to a patient who will use the product. What is important is cooperation with doctors when taking radiographs especially when making the torso braces or corrective braces for limbs. Keywords: measurement, prosthetics, orthotics, calceotics, apparatus, balance weights
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Recruitment
Drnková, Jana ; Filipová, Alena (advisor) ; Zeman, Jiří (referee)
Bachelor thesis is devided into two parts. The first part concerns the theoretical interpretation of recruitment. The selection process is divided into three rounds. In each round there are described various methods that can be used. In the practical part there is described recruitment conducted by the personnel company MEDITOR Ltd. The final part summarizes which methods of recruitment seems to be most effective and there are mentioned the reasons. Then there is a short assessment of the practical part.
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