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Evaluation of strategic planning by addressing public in forum planning
Hroneš, Michal ; Mička, Pavel (advisor) ; Chalupová, Petra (referee)
This thesis focuses on communication of strategic planning of municipalities in the Czech Republic. Communication is viewed from the position of the authors of media messages. The author demonstrates firstly the importance of the level of information awareness as a prerequisite for citizens' participation in formulating public policies and places the issue of participation in the concept of governance. On the basis of media analysis the data from 1996 to 2014 and five main criteria, from which relies for further data interpretation in connection with the strategic plans of cities and municipalities, author identifies major trends in communicating the topic in the media. The main question for this thesis is: What is the experience with communication of strategic plans of municipalities and cities of the Czech Republic in the media? This question evokes another sub- questions, which in the context of media analysis will need to be answered. How are the strategic plans called in the media? How are they explained to the public? What other techniques of explanation of complex planning process can we engage? The author focuses on recent publications by the World Bank and shares experience with participation from around the World. These methods author presents to further research in the field of...
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Evaluation of strategic planning by addressing public in forum planning
Hroneš, Michal ; Mička, Pavel (advisor) ; Chalupová, Petra (referee)
This thesis focuses on communication of strategic planning of municipalities in the Czech Republic. Communication is viewed from the position of the authors of media messages. The author demonstrates firstly the importance of the level of information awareness as a prerequisite for citizens' participation in formulating public policies and places the issue of participation in the concept of governance. On the basis of media analysis the data from 1996 to 2014 and five main criteria, from which relies for further data interpretation in connection with the strategic plans of cities and municipalities, author identifies major trends in communicating the topic in the media. The main question for this thesis is: What is the experience with communication of strategic plans of municipalities and cities of the Czech Republic in the media? This question evokes another sub- questions, which in the context of media analysis will need to be answered. How are the strategic plans called in the media? How are they explained to the public? What other techniques of explanation of complex planning process can we engage? The author focuses on recent publications by the World Bank and shares experience with participation from around the World. These methods author presents to further research in the field of...
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The Social Dimension of the Czech Republic Budget Policy in the period of 2000-2010
Vinšová, Miroslava ; Ochrana, František (advisor) ; Chalupová, Petra (referee)
The thesis deals with the relation of social policy and budget policy of the Czech Republic in the period of 2000 - 2010. In the theoretical part there are explored principles,characteristics, functions, subjects and instruments of implementation of social policy. The concept of welfare state, its potentiality and limitations, including contemporary critical reflections, are discussed. As a theoretical background, in context of public choice theory, there is treated the question of political cycle influence on social policy. Attention is also focused on public budget system, particularly on the role of state budget. In the empirical part, aimed to deeper assessment of social dimension of the budget policy, are analysed data from the three electoral periods when different governments of social or civic democrats were enforcing different social policy. For electoral periods were collected and evaluated data regarding the four parameters: results of elections and govenrment profile, legislation acts of social policy, macroeconomic limitations, and expenditures of the state budget on social policy. With the help of the SWOT method were compared separate periods and were presented answers to the hypotheses H1 and H2, validating that the government of social democrats did not prefer more strongly social...
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Anti-corruption strategies in Denmark and Spain in the light of the new paradigms in public administration
Chalupová, Petra ; Rovná, Lenka (advisor) ; Hořejšová, Tereza (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with the fight against corruption, both from theoretical and practical point of view. It focuses especially on anti-corruption in the public sector in Denmark and Spain. These two countries were chosen because of their non-conceptional position - they do not fit the thesis of economist Gary S. Becker that stipulates that there is a direct correlation between the size of public sector corruption and the potential level of corruption in the state. The work aims to find an element in the public sectors of both the above-mentioned countries, which are the cause of the Danish success and Spanish groping in this area. The hypothesis is that if a national integrity system of a state is optimally configured and combines appropriate instruments and institutions (preventive and repressive measures), then anti-corruption fight is effective and can lead to marginalization of the issue of systemic corruption. The paper then examines the impact of functions and balanced system of national integrity on the success of anti-corruption struggle within the state. The hypothesis then implies point of view on the fight against this phenomenon, namely the analysis of the problem in terms of public administration that forms the boundary between legal and economic science. Sociological,...
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Types of businesses in the Czech republic - legal and economic aspects
Chalupová, Petra ; Švarc, Zbyněk (advisor) ; Křenková, Hana (referee)
The thesis deals with business activities led by individuals or partners in companies and corporations, and franchise business. The theoretical part of the work is to describe and compare the different legal forms with respect to legal and economic aspects. Another aim is to describe the development of franchise business in the Czech Republic and to characterize the various terms associated with franchising. The aim of the practical part is to show the example of the Czech company, which is a gastronomic concept of restaurants Lokál, how a franchise system is created in the Czech Republic.
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Education of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease within effective curative regime
CHALUPOVÁ, Petra
This thesis is divided into two parts and is dedicated to the education of clients with the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the effective treatment regime. The theoretical part is trying to comprehensively summarize the issue of COPD, deals with the definition of the disease, risk factors, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment and nursing care in this disease. Due to the important risk factor of smoking the other part is focused on the tobacco dependence and the associated problems of smoking which is cessation methods and a possible use of motivational interviewing in the treatment of tobacco dependence. Another area is education of clients with COPD. The empirical part of our work presents the results of the qualitative research approach. The main objective of our research was to uncover phenomenas in the effective education of clients with COPD within the nursing care in the Sanatorium of tuberculosis and respiratory diseases in the Hospital in Czech Budejovice, (hereinafter referred to as "pulmonary clinic" or "department"). Therefore, it was determined the main objective which is base for both objectives - academic and practical. These objectives were developed and subsequently we set the following particular objectives. Objective One: Determine whether the education of clients with the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is effective. Objective Two: Identify the areas in which nurses educated clients with the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Objective Three: Determine the client's satisfaction with the education of nurses. Objective Four: Find out the nurse's knowledge of motivational interviewing. Based on these objectives, research questions were appointed. To meet the objectives of the research method was used the semistructured interview with nurses and to strengthen the validity also with clients with COPD. The research group thus was consisted of two groups - with five nurses working in the pulmonary rehab, and eight clients who were at the above mentioned department hospitalized. From the results of the survey was found out that the education in the pulmonary clinic begins with pedagogic diagnostics during the client's intake using methods of the individual interview, where nurses are finding clients' existing knowledge on the use of inhaled medications, then the education focuses on a proper diet and the respiratory rehabilitation. It was found out that the proper use of inhalation aids clients largely forget and during the further hospitalization they learn it again. As a possible solution to this problem, we recommend offering educational materials not only clients, but also to their families. Clients do not mention a diet at all. In our opinion they do not consider it important and they forget everything they learned. It was found out that all nurses use in educating the feedback to evaluate the effectiveness of the educational process. This suggests that the education that takes place in this department is effective only for the part of clients during their hospitalization, but after being released into the home environment of the clients, the knowledge is forgotten because there is no re-education in their home environment. There is no education regarding the smoking cessation in the pulmonary hospital. Nurses recommend clients a treatment center for the tobacco dependence. All clients agree that nurses have always enough time for the education and all are satisfied with the transfer of knowledge and skills in the pulmonary clinic. Given that nurses do not have sufficient knowledge, how we found, regarding the therapeutic method of motivational interviewing, we propose to take a course. We believe that the inclusion of motivational interviewing methods into practice would help to improve the quality of nursing care within the education in the pulmonary clinic.
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