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Evaluation quality of the treatment of the most common injuries in medical first aid.
LEVKO, Marina
The theoretical part of this bachelor thesis deals with the medical first aid service (emergency) and its current status in the Czech Republic with a focus on the South Bohemian region. I also describe the difference between the ambulance and the emergency because patients often mislead those two terms. The theoretical part focuses too on the trauma issue. Children and teenagers are the most endangered by suffering a trauma. That is why I describe the problematic of children in premedical care. The objective of the thesis was to find out the number of the most common children traumas on the three departments of the medical first aid service in the South Bohemian region and evaluate the quality of treatment. I was trying to meet the goals through a data collection from the three departments of the emergency service in the South Bohemian region from 2013 to 2014. The research was conducted through qualitative and quantitative data analysis. Based on the available documentation on emergency, I was retrospectively finding out the number of all patients treated on the emergency. From this data I subsequently learned the numbers of treated children with a trauma in years 2013 and 2014. All the data learned are worked out into charts to make them more transparent. The qualitative form of the research was done by the method of casuistry analysis. By analysing the casuistries I was also finding out what were the most common children traumas treated on the emergency, its diagnosis and the process of the treatment of each of the children patients in years 2013 and 2014. Two research questions were stated for this thesis. What are the most common traumas which are treated on emergencies and what is the way to treat such traumas and whether it corresponds with lege artis. For better orientation, the data learned about the most frequent children traumas treated on the emergency are put into graphs. After the evaluation of results I found out that the most common children traumas on all three departments of the emergency in years 2013 and 2014 were: injury caused by a sharp object then fall or a blunt impact to an object and burns of I. and II. degree burns. Those results matches with the results presented in other works dealing with the most frequent children traumas. The casuistry analysis implies that all the three departments of the emergency treat the most common types of a light injury the same way, in comparison with the reference literature in all the cases the procedure of treatment was correct. In cases when the trauma was not possible to be solved on the emergency, because of need of a laboratory or projecting medical examination which are not available on emergency, the ambulance was called to a patient, or the patient was redirected to another specialised department to be provided with safe and lege artis diagnosis. While evaluating the quality of the treatment I also focused on the evaluation of the medical documentation which is, on the emergency, represented by the book of daily records. On the emergency 1 and 2 I have met a serious failure with managing this book. Those failures were recorded only within the casuistries dealing with the treatment of adults. When evaluating the quality of treatment of children patients I have not met any wrong or partly filled documentation. To make the transparency better and have the unified form it would be adequate to keep the books in an electronic way at all three emergencies. This is where we are confronted by financial background of the emergency services. In the Czech republic there have not been institutionalized the form of the emergency, its function neither the network of emergencies, have not been specified by any law yet. If the function, provision, availability and the financial background of the emergency is united it would have a positive impact even to patients who this service is meant for.
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Importance and possibilities of a teacher assistant in school integration of children with disabilities.
ŠVEHLOVÁ, Petra
For my thesis I have chosen the theme of the importance and possibilities of a teacher assistant in school integration of children with disabilities. The research was conducted in the district of Český Krumlov. There are currently 20 basic schools and 26 kindergartens of which eight basic schools and two kindergartens have integrated pupils with disabilities. My two hypotheses are based on the fact that teacher assistants are the ones who, in my opinion, form an indispensable part of a pedagogic team, ensuring successful and beneficial integration of disabled children into the regular type of schools and school facilities and affecting the process of integration (hypothesis 1). Moreover, I believe that the competencies of two different professional groups, being teacher assistants and personal assistants, are often confused and neither professionals nor the lay public are able to clearly distinguish between their functions (hypothesis 2). In order to obtain information in respect of the set out issues, the method of interviews in the form of questionnaires was used. The questionnaire was designed for directors and teachers of basic schools and kindergartens integrating pupils with disabilities and also for parents of disabled children integrated in a regular school. The processed data are displayed in graphs and tables. Both the raised hypotheses have been confirmed. It was revealed that the respondents consider a teacher assistant as an indispensable element without which the school integration would not be successful. Some of them refer to their previous experience when no teacher assistant was available. The hypothesis which assumed confusion of competencies of an assistant teacher and a personal assistant was also clearly confirmed. The research revealed that some respondents suggested an interesting idea to unify these two assistants' functions into one that would fall under one resort. By this diploma thesis I would like to contribute to the explanation of ambiguities in the competences of a teacher assistant and a personal assistant and to promote the importance of a teacher assistant in school integration of children with disabilities.
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Persons with hearing impairments in the dramatic arts
NOVOTNÁ, Michala
This bachelor thesis concentrates on issues associated with people with hearing problems and their relationship with theatrical art. The aim of this work is to introduce the problems of studying theatrical art by individuals that are hearing impaired, and also the problems associated with employment for these people. The specifics of being hearing impaired are described in the theoretical section, including communication and education of the hearing impaired. The next chapter addresses theatrical art in relationship to the hearing impaired people. It also includes the performance of university subject Educational Drama of the Deaf (further reffered to as VDN). Also the employment opportunities after graduation from this university subject are covered and chapters the Hearing Impaired as Artists and Hearing Impaired as Educators are included. There is a very limited amount of specialist literature available on this problematic. It was chosen qualitative research method by using half structured interview so the information in the theoretical part were specified or broadened so the reader gets the best possible overview about this problematic. The target group were hearing impaired graduates of the VDN subject, they have the greatest experience in this sphere and therefore they can pass on lots of important information. By the interest of these graduates it can be concluded, that educational subjects opened up for specific target groups is a positive move towards breaking barriers between people who have normal hearing and people who are hearing impaired. This subject could be a model for specialists and the public, on how to further broaden and improve conditions for all disabled people. As outlined above, the scope of this of this bachelor thesis includes an analysis of the concerns of the specifics of the Hearing Impaired Theatre, the analysis incorporates the theatrical performance of the VDN students from a hearing impaired point of view. This bachelor thesis can be an informative source of information for the normal hearing part of a population about the problematic of the hearing impaired and about the Hearing Impaired Theatre.
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The availability of the field hospice care in the Ceske Budejovice District
HAVLÍKOVÁ, Michala
This thesis focuses on the availability of the field hospice care in the Ceske Budejovice District. The target of this thesis is to chart the problems of developing the field hospice care in this region. I have also tried to find out, how the family members are informed concerning awareness of the field hospice care, the need of providing this field hospice care within this district and to analyse the possibilities of implementation the field hospice care to the health and social services system. In the theoretical part there are some terms explained relating to this topic. The detailed described issues are hospice care, palliative care, the final stage of life, legislation and the system of funding of this kind of care. In the practical part there has been targets and hypothesis described as well as the own methods of research and its results. A quantitative research had been chosen for finding information. I have chosen the method of interviewing through a questionnaire. The research has been done by contacting in both direct and indirect form (email). Family members who look after the patients in the terminal stage of their disease and the expert community (physicians) were questioned.
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Execution of the house arrest punishment in South Bohemain country
ZDRHOVÁ, Blanka
In connection with recodification tendencies ,many changes were made in the field of criminal law as of January 1,2012. One of the most important changes in this field was passing a new alternative punishment of house arrest. The theoretical part of the thesis mentions a purpose of the punishment and describes its role , defines current legislation of house arrest , conditions for the punishment, way of checking it . It also includes a brief look at house arrest abroad and describes activities of Probation and Mediation Service when implementing this punishment. The author describes electronic monitoring in the last chapter of theoretical part . Practical part of the thesis introduces a comprehensive overview of house arrest use in South Bohemian judicial county. The thesis was supported by available specialized literature, articles, judicature and internal methodology of Probation and Mediation Service.
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Present trends in building of the staffs´ career in the sphere of the public health protection?
NAVRÁTIL, Jakub
Building up one´s professional career belongs to an array of developing trends that can be seen in society nowadays. In its theoretical part, the thesis sums up the branch of public health protection with the help of available literature, it focuses on the problem of human sources management, employees´needs and various aspects that can play a decisive role in the career progress. The aim of this thesis was to trace the career building in professional staff in the public health protection branch and thus to create a compact view of this profession, starting with the type of education, satisfaction, confirmed or disproved expectations in this profession, up to the career promotion possibilities. To reach this aim, four hypotheses were set and the method of quantitative research was chosen, whereas the data were collected through the research technique of a questionnaire survey. 252 respondents were evaluated, namely from regional health stations, health institutes and the State Health Institute. This thesis can serve for a better orientation of students in this field or as a means for improving conditions of employees working in the branch of public health protection.
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Risks and consequences of problem drug use in pregnant women
PŘÁDNÁ, Jana
The bachelor´s work describes the risks and impact of problem drug usage among pregnant women. It mainly views the topic from the health and social points. It characterizes drug addiction, drug addicts and their troubling pregnancy. It describes the possible impact of the drug usage on the woman and her fetus. The risks and impacts are divided by particular groups of addictive substances. The work further mentions the newborns´abstinence syndrome which those babies often suffer from after the birth. The bachelor´s work proceeds from an available specialized literature and my own vocational experience from the field social work with drug users.
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Provision of practical social service "Support for independent living" for people with disabilities
GLOZ, Zdeněk
Social service Support for independent living provides life for people with disabilities in the common environment. The theoretical part describes the most important topics concerning integration people with disabilities into society. One of the tools of social integration is just the Social service support for independent living. The aim of this work is to map the social service Support for independent living and focus on the scope, focus, form and methods for implementation service. Furthermore, to implement research on a sample of adults with disabilities, users of the Social service support for independent living. I used the tool of social worker "3P - Profile of the necessary support." The practical part was processed through qualitative research. I used the following methods and techniques of data collection: questionnaire survey, on-standardized telephone interviews, secondary data analysis. Research has found that the social service Support for independent living in the Czech Republic is unevenly distributed. This service is unavailable in some regions for certain target groups. This service is suitable for people with disabilities with lower support. This conclusion was achieved by applying an instrument for social worker "3P - Profile of necessary support". Social service support for independent living helps these people to integrate into society and therefore its availability should increase.
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