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Analysis of physical activity school children.
HLAVÁČOVÁ, Barbora
This thesis focuses on the analysis of physical activity of older school-age childen. The work is divided into theoretical and research part. The theoretical part is devoted to child obesity and feature an older school-age period in terms of psychological, physical as well as locomotor development. The research part addresses the processing of questionnaires and subsequent comparison of physical activity in older school-age children in selected primary schools. The aim of public opinion survey is to compare physical activity and their relationship to them among girls and boys at rural and urban schools. It was found that 80% of children are involved in some sports activity in their free time. The boys are engaged in physical activities more than girls and also enjoy it more than them. Most children attend after-school sports club more than sports activities offered at school. Another finding was that children spend every day at the computer the same amount of time regardless whether they are from the city or village. An interesting finding was that BMI calculation shown that large number of children falls within the boundaries of underweight, its 26%. Normal weight is 62.9% of children and overweight is 10%. Only 2.5% of children are obese.
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Obesity as a stigma
SEKERKOVÁ, Tereza
The work is focused on the perception of obesity as a stigma. Obesity is a disease which characterizes the multiplication of body fat. It is accompanied by a series of somatic and psychic health risks. In connection with associated disease, the morbidity and mortality increase and rank among the second place of the most frequent causes of premature death. The word stigma refers to the person which is negatively distinguished in society. Obese man is exposed to predjudices and is stigmatized. He becomes the target of negative attacks at school, in employment, in personal life and also in broad society. Company looks at the obese individuals as stupid and lazy. In relation to the given issues, two objectives in work were determined. The first aim was to ascertain whether the patients suffering from obesity are stigmatized. The second objective was focused on the attitudes of general nurses to the obese patients. Further, there were four research issues. The first research issue was focused on the issues in partnership life by obese patients. The second research issue inquires whether it comes to the social isolation by the patients with obesity. The third research issue ascertained whether the nurses consider obesity the worsening factor during providing the nursing care. The fourth research issue concerned the negative attitudes of nurses to the obese patients. These research issues were all answered and consequence of it was that the obese patients face stigmatization in different directions and the attitudes of general nurses to the obese patients are negative. The work is divided into two parts. The first part is the theoretical part. The second part is the practical part which was processed by means of qualitative research investigations which were performed using the semi-structured interview. The interviews were then remade to case histories. They were run by seven nurses from the inpatient ward and with ten obese women. The interesting facts were found out on the basis of the processing of practical parts. It was revealed that the body weight by obese individuals is stigmatizing for them and they face number of obstacles. Obese individuals are exposed to social isolation. They do not like visiting the society and avoid larger number of people. They have difficulties in partner relationships, sometimes also in employment. Towards the fact that the obese individuals could be socially excluded or stigmatized bends also the majority of respondents of nurses, but during the provision of nursing care to obese individuals they do not occupy themselves with this problem. Personal attitudes of general nurses to obese patients are negative and it also follows from the responses of patient respondents. Therefore, the nursing diagnosis ?social isolation" was processed which could help to nurses in practice and their obese patients in the solution of this problem.
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Analysis of the availability of controlled physical activity for children with hearing and visual disability in the South region (distance, intensity of carriage, providing escorts, assistants and financial performance - discounts).
PLACHÁ, Markéta
Currently, there is a rapid increase in obese people and children, therefore it is necessary to incorporate into the lifestyle of each individual movement. It is important that children from infancy accustomed to regular exercise regimen, which provides among other things, controlled physical activity. These activities but does just before the onset of obesity, but they have other beneficial effects on physical, mental, spiritual and social components of health. They should therefore be an integral part of life not only children but also adults. For children with hearing and visual disability are equally good effect on health, such as children intact. Experience but there is still more deepened. Among other things, is to exercise the other senses, orientation in space, communication, and socialization occurs. All this has a major impact on mental and spiritual area of a child with hearing and visual disability. Bachelor thesis examines the supply and availability of programs managed by the appropriate physical activities for children with disability, possible discounts and other advantages and in the South region. The aim is to obtain a comprehensive inventory of equipment involved in managed mobility activities for children with hearing and visual disability in the South region. This information was collected using content analysis of online and literary sources and managed free unstructured interview. The method of survey of our own design I found interest in children with hearing and visual disability of controlled physical activity among children and the integration of an intact, information and views on offer controlled physical activity in the South region of parents of children with hearing and visual disability. I also examined by this method the interest of parents of healthy children in the integration of children with visual disability and servants in society.
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External Aspects Affecting Obesity
PECHÁČKOVÁ, Magda
In my work on the theme External Aspects Affecting Obesity Did shoot on obesity globally as a disease,which influences the life of patient and whole society too. The teoretical part my diploma work be concerned with the account of the notion of obesity, prevalence, classification and diagnostic of obesity, types of obesity, causes of obesity,prevention and treatment. There is also allusion to the organizations and institutions,which help persons try to find a solution this problem. The practical part is over the general cause of obesity with the specialization on the stress. The results are compere by obese people with normal people.
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Health problems of obese children.
ZELMANOVÁ, Marcela
The topic and the main objective of this work is a summary of basic information related to obesity in preadolescent age and identification of potential associated complications. The work provides insight into treatment options. In the practical part is processed by a case study of seven years old boy which has received therapeutic spa stay for reducing body weight. From the six year of his live, he has medical complications which are directly related on the obesity problem. It was found that, the reducing weight spa treatment without education the preadolescent boy and cooperation with other family members does not have permanent effects.
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The Analysis of diet and physical activity in adolescents in České Budějovice
DEDKOVÁ, Veronika
This work is focused on physical activity, diet, daily routine and dietary habits of adolescents at two high schools in České Budějovice. In selected folder also finds occurence of obesity and anorexia. Research was attended by a total of 311 students aged 15 to 19 years. Each of the students has filled a questionnaire on nutrition and exercise and was subject to measure body weight, height and subcutaneous fat. Collected data were processed by BMI and BIA methods and then compared with data from measurements made in 2008. The results indicate 16% of overweight students and only 1% with obesity according to BMI method. BIA method measured 4% with obesity and 9% overweight. Compared to 2008 research there is decrease of students with obesity, but increased numbers with overweight.
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The prevalence of overweight and obesity in older school-age children at the primary schools in the region of Tabor.
BUZKOVÁ, Aneta
In this bachelor thesis I dealt with the prevalence of overweight and obesity by children on the second degree at the primary school in the region of Tabor. The thesis highlights the problems of increasing weight by children. It is divided into the theoretical and practical part. In the theoretical part I try to give comprehensive information on the topic, summarizing the basic knowledge related to the obesity by preadolescents, and give the overview of possible related complications. The thesis also provides insight into the possibilites of treatment. The practical part is then focused on charting the occurrence of overweight and obesity by the children of age 12-14 years. Research measurements are generally attended by 182 pupils of both sexes from four primary schools and one secondary school. To the evaluation of participation of obese individuals and overweight individuals was used Body Mass Index (BMI), which I compared with the percentage graphs of BMI.
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Prevalence of Childhood Obesity and Associated Problems
SLAVÍČKOVÁ, Klára
Obesity is a major concern not only of the Czech Republic, but of all developed countries of the world. It is therefore a global pandemic, against which it is necessary to introduce effective measures. According to epidemiological studies, the countries of Central and Eastern Europe are among the states with the highest prevalence of obesity. In most European countries, the prevalence of obesity in women is higher than in men, by about 3-6%. But a big issue is childhood obesity, which predisposes individuals to obesity also in adulthood. This results in an increased risk of premature morbidity and mortality due to complications of obesity. In obese children the risk of musculoskeletal diseases and cardiovascular and respiratory systems is increased. Obesity often leads to disorders of sexual development, skin complications and changes in the psyche. According to the World Health Organization, there are about 43 million overweight or obese children in the world. The treatment of childhood obesity is not simple. It is necessary to establish a long-term strategic plan, based on the lifestyle change focused on nutrition and eating habits, physical activity and strengthening the self-confidence of the child. This diploma thesis was carried out by the quantitative research through the secondary data analysis. The research group consisted of children registered at the general practitioner for children and adolescents, Šárka Mičanová, M.D. The main goal of my thesis was to survey the prevalence of obesity and overweight in children at this selected pediatric office. Four hypotheses were stated for the research. Hypothesis No.1, children with a high BMI at the age of 5 years show the signs of obesity also at the age of 15-17-years, has not been confirmed. Hypothesis No.2, in childhood, obesity originating in alimentation prevails over obesity of endocrinological origin, has been confirmed. The hypothesis that obesity prevalence has increased in recent years has not been confirmed. The last hypothesis presuming that levels of biochemical markers in children with overweight and obesity do not differ from those of children with a normal weight has not been confirmed.
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