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Reform of the Autonomous Statute of Catalonia and its relation to the Reform of Spanish Constitution and territorial organization
Fillnerová, Jitka ; Perottino, Michel (advisor) ; Urban, Traian (referee)
The diploma thesis Reform of the Autonomous Statute of Catalonia and its relation to the Reform of Spanish Constitution and territorial organization deals with the issue of Catalan autonomy and in particular with the recent reform of the Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia in 2006. It is a complete reform, which provoked a controversy leading even before the Constitutional Court and divided the political actors both on the Catalan and on the Spanish level. The extension of autonomy in the areas of competencies, financing, doctrinal aspects relating to the recognition of Catalan as an official language and especially to the denomination of Catalonia as a nation, has caused a growing divergence between autonomous communities and could lead to the aspirations of other to acquire the same status or privileges as Catalonia. The Spanish Constitution does not provide any specific definition of territorial organization, which gives the autonomous communities the possibility to specify the scope and extent of their autonomy. The debate concerning the Constitutional reform, which could make the system more clear and effective, started as a reaction to the statute reform in Catalonia. In the current political context, the reform of the Constitution seems to be unreal as the two main political parties - PP and PSOE - are...
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Popularity of Top Politicians
Kunštát, Daniel
In December 2009 CVVM SOÚ AV ČR investigated whether respondents trust to selected top politicians. They were given a list with 28 names of top politicians. In a survey there were included names of membres of Parliament, president, chairmen of Senate and Chamber of Deputies, leaders of political parties in Parliament, ombudsman and chief of Constitutional Court.
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An unknown courteous word in Old Czech?
Nejedlý, Petr
The Old Czech hapax legomenon bnedovánie is used in the adaptation of the medieval knight romance Duke Ernest (Herzog Ernst). There are two hypotheses based on the lexical system: 1) the corrupt word is an archaic part of the word family constituted by the adjectiv sbedný and its derivates and it means ,a (brilliant and amusing) social behaviour corresponding with norms of court; (but we cannot satisfactorily explain word-formative processes leading from the sbedný to the bnedovánie); 2) the word is the corrupt form of Old Czech noun burdovánie (but its use is not convincing in the existing context).
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A Comparative Analysis of the Czech and French Justice
HUBKOVÁ, Dana
The aim of this Bachelor thesis is to describe and compare (find out the differences or similarities) two different judicial systems {--} system of Czech republic and system of France. The thesis is divided into four parts. First one is focused on history of both judicial systems and on their legal bases. The second part describes different types of justice in both countries {--} it means the civil, criminal, administrative and constitutional justice and arbitration. The third part deals with the judicial organization and court system in Czech republic and in France. The fourth and last part resumes all the thesis and is focused on a comparative analysis of both systems of justice. The work includes the résumé in french and french-czech glossary.
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Change of the constitution: an analysis of the circumstances, the course and the impact
Štveráková, Iveta ; Němec, Jan (advisor) ; Smetanková, Daša (referee)
Since 1 January 2012 there is a new constitution in Hungary, which has been facing a negative criticism not only in homeland but especially abroad from the moment of the approval. The criticism relates to the process of creating and approving the new constitution, which took place in 2011, as well as its content. The constitution is mainly criticized for distortion of the democratic principles. Therefore the aim of this thesis will be an analysis of the process of creation and approval of the constitution, its content and response of domestic and international actors. In April 2012, due to some controversial provisions in the constitution Hungary was brought to the Court of Justice of the EU. Therefore the thesis also deals with the causes of this serious decision and at the same time the way of treating Hungary because of irregularities in the constitution.
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