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The Level of dental hygiene in school-age children, the influence of the condition of the dentition on general health and the preparation of an educational program in the field of dental care for this age group.\\
MÁLEK, Jan
This bachelor thesis mainly deals with monitoring the level of dental hygiene in school-age children. The importance of dental hygiene is unquestionably significant for everyone. It is really important in preventing the most common disease of the oral cavity such as dental caries. Dental caries is the most widespread disease, which affects people of all continents. The most effective prevention of this disease is patient?s awareness. Therefore, the theoretical part of this bachelor thesis focuses on anatomy and physiology of oral cavity and the most frequent illnesses such as above-mentioned dental caries and diseases such as gingivitis or periodontitis. Causes, diagnostics, cure and already mentioned prevention of these diseases are listed in this thesis. One part of this thesis also deals with products, instruments and methods for brushing teeth, without which no oral hygiene can do. The theoretic part of this thesis also examines influence of nutrition and condition of teeth over general health of individuals. The aim of the practical part was to determine the level of knowledge about dental hygiene of school age children. The research was made by questionnaire survey. Evaluated questionnaires became the basis for graphics part, which shows the level of childrens? dental hygiene and their knowledge of this subject matter.
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Care for the oral cavity in a hospitalized patient
CINCIALOVÁ, Kateřina
The term oral hygiene includes a set of measures to prevent the origination of parodont and hard tissues and their progression. These ailments belong to the most common and frequent ones despite the fact they may be prevented by appropriate care and by the proper choice of oral hygiene aids. The most frequent problems are dental decay, dental plaque, gum disease. For each of us, good oral hygiene practicing daily is essential for preventing troubles mentioned above. During hospitalization patients often alter their habits and modes because of the disease and the stay out of home. In patients who are not self-administering and patients with limited capabilities it is the nurse who is in charge of providing the oral hygiene. Each nurse´s priority should be to meet all the patient´s needs and the proper oral hygiene is one the basic ones. I set four aims in my thesis. The first was to find out patients´view of the oral hygiene level at hospitalization. The second aim was to describe the standards of oral hygiene the particular ward offers the patients. The third aim was to compare opinions of self-administering and non self-administering patients. The fourth aim was to compare the role of a nurse in providing oral hygiene for self-administering and non self-administerin patients. The results of my research confirm the first hypothesis {--} hospitalization brings about changes in oral hygiene. Also the second hypothesis proved to be right {--} during hospitalization oral hygiene worsens in patients because they do not have enough possibilities to carry out all the procedures they are used to. The third hypothesis was confirmed, too. Nurses are familiar with oral hygiene aids and know how to use them. The fourth hypothesis that nurses do not ask patients to tell them what their oral hygiene habits are was true. I conducted the research by the questionnaire method and the method of a stuctured interview. The research samples were nurses and patients in following units - neurological, internal, surgical and orthopaedic - in the České Budějovice hospital, Inc. and in the Tábor hospital. Inc. The results of this research could be used as a feedback for hospital management to help improve patients´oral hygiene. It is necessary to take some measures in this respect. Nurses should be more active in getting information about patients´ oral hygiene aids and their hygienic habits. They should ensure the highest patients´comfort possible. Then their efforts will be rewarding.
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Mental hygiene of nurses at leading positions
ŠŤASTNÁ, Olga
The thesis concerning mental hygiene of divisional nursing officers is focused on nurse as entire being, how she takes care of her mind and body and which are the consequences on her behaviour and acting. If she keeps the rules of mental hygiene, she preserves herself against psychical and physical tiredness. Theoretical part of my thesis is devoted to mental hygiene, motivation, communication and history. In practical part three aims were determined: to find out whether nurses in leading posts know the rules of mental hygiene, whether they consider it important for their job and whether they act up with these rules.On the base of these aims three hypotheses were created. Quantitative research method was chosen, the form of questionning and technique of data collecting is a questionnaire. The questionnaire was distributed to 60 nurses in leading posts and 52 properly fulfilled questionnaires came back. The determined aims were fulfilled during the research. Hypothesis H1:Nurses in leading posts know what mental hygiene is and H3: Nurses in leading posts don´t act up with the rules of mental hygiene were confirmed. Hypothesis H2: Nurses in leading posts don´t consider mental hygiene important for their job, wasn´t confirmed. It means that nurses consider it important and that is right. Mental hygiene is very important for job of nurses and its omission can impact general mental and physical health.
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Nnursing care for patients with facial injuries
TONCAROVÁ, Lucie
This thesis deals with the nursing care of the patient with facial injuries. Injuries to the face is a synonym for many types of injuries. This term is a soft tissue injury, facial trays, teeth, nose, eye, orbit, burns, frostbite, fractures of the lower and upper jaws, Le Fort fractures and dislocations of the jaw. This, the patient needs nursing care quality, whose sister is a carrier. Sister focuses on the specifics of care and knows how to take care of the sick . The work includes theoretical and practical part. Introduction The theoretical part consists of the types of facial injuries. It builds on the already soft tissue injuries, lower, middle and upper face floor. The thesis continues with information about the causes of disease, diagnostic methods, first aid, treatment, complications and treatment of the orofacial region. Then comes the topic, which includes intervention in a patient with facial injuries within nursing care. Essential topics are dealing with oral hygiene, dressing, pain and nutrition. The following are the communication skills of nurses and rehabilitation of the orofacial region. The practical part consists of a qualitative research using semi-structured interview, which consists of 17 questions. The research sample consisted of nurses traumatology department of the Czech Budějovice Hospital a.s. taking care of patients with facial injuries. Interviews were, after approval of the principal and chief nurse at the appropriate department, where these nurses work. Chats are completely anonymous, a free choice of nurses. After approval of the nurses station to request interviews were sisters recorded in writing on paper. The research took place at the beginning of April 2014.
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Eating disorders from the perspective of the general public
MARKOVÁ, Jiřina
This thesis deals with the influence of a vegetarian diet on dental status in adults. The importance of nutrition on dental status in adults is controversial and therefore this thesis seeks to shed light on the issue of nutrition with regard to dental status. A major role is played by the possibility of enjoying quality of life in older age based on early prevention and experience-those habits from the time before the age of fifteen years of one's life. The theoretical part focuses on the anatomy and physiology of the oral cavity and the influence of diet on dental status. The text lists the possible causes, treatment, diagnosis and prevention of disease in follow-up on the diet of an individual company. It goes on to discuss ways of improving the state of the teeth when receiving a vegetarian diet. The practical part is to determine how the vegetarian diet is reflected in the state of adult teeth, how many individuals are consuming, so if there is a demonstrable impact on the dental status when receiving a vegetarian diet. The practical part was carried out using questionnaires, interviews with specialists in dental hygiene and a vegetarian diet. The questionnaires were processed in the graphics section.
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The issue of self-sufficiency users of social services, social therapeutic workshops ARPIDA
VARINSKÁ, Petra
This bachelor thesis deals with the issue of self-sufficiency users of social service, social therapeutic workshops ARPIDA. The work includes issues of disability, which is divided into several types: physical, mental and combined disability. Further work focused on work for people with disabilities, such as protected workshops, protected job, supported employment and social therapeutic workshops. Another part involves combination of theoretical knowledge and practicalverification of this. I defined the area of self - suficiency users according to annex no. 1 of notice no 505/2006 Sb. such as mobility, orientation, communication, food, clothing and footwear, personal hygiene, physiological needs, health care, personal activities and home care. This part is implemented quantitative research through observation, interviews with users and document analysis.
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Mental Hygiene as Prevention of Burnout Syndrome in the Nursing Profession
VÁŇOVÁ, Kristýna
The bachelor thesis deals with mental hygiene as the main means of prevention of nurses fighting burnout syndrome. The theoretical part describes the main cause of burnout - stress. It also describes the profession of nurses and the entire process of burning out. The end of the theoretical part characterizes mental hygiene, mental health, and describes the methods of relaxation. The practical part is devoted to research in utilizing mental health nurse issues in the profession in relation to the preventing burning out. The aim of the study was to determine whether nurses know and respect the principles of mental hygiene and what experience they may have with it. Another goal was to determine how nurses perceive and assess the psychosocial burdens of their profession.
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Snoezelen - bezpečný prostor v hektickém světě
Landová, Michaela
This bachelor's thesis is specialized to Snoezelen and its opportunities of use for clients with physical disabilities in terms of facilities these spaces. This thesis is dividend into two parts, a theoretical and a practical. The theoretical part describes the history, objectives Snoezelen, ergonomics, safety and hygiene of furniture. Next, there are kinds of Snoezelens and list of basic tools that can be used there and the influence on the psyche. In the practical part, there are descriptions of two Snoezelens rooms in the social care organizations and it is the practical part is devoted to a questionnaire surfy of clients under going therapy in Snoezelens rooms and interior design in the form of visualization.
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The importance of oral hygiene on children of Romany ethnic group with the focus on preventive measures resulting in the reduction of oral cavity diseases frequency.
HANUSOVÁ, Markéta
The main objective of this diploma thesis is to describe an awareness and level of oral hygiene of children of Romany ethnic group and subsequently optimize the care of oral cavity leading to the reduction in frequency of hanging apparatus illnesses. The other target of this thesis is a preparation of educational program that would motivate children to correct and regular dental hygiene. The thesis deals with history and characteristic of Romany ethnic group, issues of Romany children and low-threshold centre for children and youth in Český Krumlov. It also informs on periodontal diseases of oral cavity, tooth decay pathogenesis and subsequent prevention and therapy of tooth decay. The practical part is focused on awareness of Romany children of oral hygiene using a questionnaire method. Five main hypothesises were defined and subsequently verified by qualitative method, specifically by anonymous questionnaire investigation done at three subjects. Following the questionnaires evaluation, which was done by Microsoft Excel graphs, a verification of the defined hypothesises was done using a chi-test. An educational program developed for my bachelor thesis was also used in this part. The educational program was subsequently extended and training was done. Further to the education, the dental hygiene awareness of Romany children was improved by 27 %. The thesis is a theoretical instruction for practical mastering of oral cavity care and dental hygiene for each individual how tries to improve his dental health.
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The importance of oral hygiene on adults with the focus on preventive measures resulting in the reduction of oral cavity diseases frequency.
KÁPLOVÁ, Hana
The Dissertation work presented herein monitors the significance of oral hygiene in adults, while aiming at preventive measures leading to lowering mouth cavity illness occurrences. Within the theoretical part, I focus on the delineation of important terms relating to preventive care for oral cavity, information concerning anatomy, physiology of oral cavity, influence of foods and other problems within the oral cavity, among which there are tooth cavities and diseases of gingiva. In the practical part of the work I aim on the assessment of the level of oral health, trough the help of applied clinical research methodologies and investigative tooth indices such as API, PBI, and CPITN. Furthermore, educational materials are passed on, for the purpose of dissemination of needed information in the area of dental hygiene, teaching correct teeth brushing techniques, and utilization of other between-the-tooth tools. The following graphic presentation reveals the level of dental health. As well, within my work, I have verified that, within a larger proportion of patients an improved oral hygiene ensued; thanks to educational program together with an improved home oral hygiene care. Familiarity, care of oral cavity and dental hygiene are the most important prerequisites for each individual, when attempting to improve dental health.
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