National Repository of Grey Literature 632 records found  1 - 10nextend  jump to record: Search took 0.06 seconds. 


Thickness dependence of transport properties of Bi.sub.2./sub.Te.sub.3./sub. layers
Zeipl, Radek ; Lošťák, P. ; Pavelka, Martin ; Žďánský, Karel ; Jelínek, Miroslav ; Walachová, Jarmila
The transport properties of layers, prepared by laser ablation, as Hall mobility and conductivity on their thickness at room temperature are presented. This thermoelectric materials is potential candidate for many applications as for thermoelectric devices for power generation, cooling and sensors.

Realization of the device for measurement of electromagnetic waves scattering from structure of solar cells
Brilla, Pavol ; Březina, Tomáš (referee) ; Ohlídal, Miloslav (advisor)
The master thesis discusses the principles, design and realization of the original device for measuring of the electromagnetic radiation scattering in the structure of solar cells. It follows the results of a previous project "Analýza optických vlastností solárných článku" (ev.n.FT-TA3/142) and as well as knowledge gained from Ing. Vladimir Grundling’s master thesis, which has been done under this project. The subject of this thesis was to make a device for measuring of the electromagnetic radiation scattering in the visible spectrum. The aim of this work is an innovation of the previous device, so that the electromagnetic radiation scattering in the near infrared spectrum can be studied. This makes the possibility to qualify the influence of the rear surface of an active part of solar cell on electromagnetic radiation scattering, i.e., on the conversion efficiency of solar energy into electric. For this reasons it was necessary to modify the device, so that we can change the radiation source and detector because of the transparency of silicon wafers for the near infrared area. The work is supported by the project „Barevné solární články s vysokou účinností pro architektonické aplikace“ (FRTI1/168) in cooperation with Solartec s.r.o.

Oscillatory Power Generator Base on Mechanical Resonant Element
Mihalík, Vlastimil ; Houška, Pavel (referee) ; Hadaš, Zdeněk (advisor)
This work deals with the power supply of wireless sensors. When using a wireless sensor is desirable application of alternative energy sources, because the primary cells or batteries may reduce the extent or length of service of the sensor itself. Ambient energy can be used as a suitable alternative source. This energy must be in an appropriate form, which allows its conversion to electric energy. These appropriate, already used types include: solar en., temperature gradient en., en. of flowing liquids, vibration, etc. The advantage of vibrations is its presence in almost all mechanical systems. One of the possibilities for using the vibration of machine systems for power supply wireless sensors is using the vibration power generator with oscillating component. The generator must be designed so that its resonance frequency coincides with the frequency of vibration in the machine system. This method can be used only if the machinery system vibrations at least partially constant. Another option is to use the vibrations caused by, for example, transit transport, or different step acting factor. In this case, it is desirable that the generator is designed with variable resonant frequency, which can partly be achieved, for example, integrating several oscillating component in the body of generator. After the general analysis of the problem, graduation theses will be concerned with the possibility of use of energy from the short damped oscillation and step impulse. Focusing on a proposal of multi-element structures.

Mechatronic Proposal of Electromagnetic Vibration Power Generator
Jurosz, Pavel ; Houška, Pavel (referee) ; Hadaš, Zdeněk (advisor)
This thesis deals with modifications to the construction of vibration-to-electricity energy converter, which is one of possible solutions to problem of sustainable and stable energy source for wireless sensor supply. Upon the exploration of the present state of this problem, new construction of generator is proposed. The aim of this proposal is to enhance the existing generator properties with respect to retention of its dimensions and its weight. Results obtained by simulations of model with proposed parameters are presented and analysed.

Rozložení energie v kavitační bublině během jejího růstu a kolapsu
Müller, M. ; Maršík, František ; Garen, W.
Shock wave generation during the bubble growth and collapse and the corresponding energy separation were investigated experimentally. The calculation of the shock wave energy was based on the experimentally determined shock wave velocity profile. The possibility of using the similarity solution to determine the shock wave intensity is discussed. The velocity field around the collapsing bubble was visualized and compared with the numerical simulation using the commercial FLUENT code.

Wave-optical contrasts in the ultra-high vacuum scanning electron microscope
Hovorka, Miloš
This work deals with wave-optical contrasts in the ultra-high vacuum scanning low-energy electron microscope. The aim of the study is to demonstrate the selected contrasts in the scanning microscope and work out the physical analog describing their origin.

Noise, Transport and Structural Properties of High Energy Radiation Detectors Based on CdTe
Šik, Ondřej ; Lazar, Josef (referee) ; Navrátil, Vladislav (referee) ; Grmela, Lubomír (advisor)
Poptávka ze strany vesmírného výzkumu, zdravotnictví a bezpečnostního průmyslu způsobila v posledních letech zvýšený zájem o vývoj materiálů pro detekci a zobrazování vysokoenergetického záření. CdTe a jeho slitina CdZnTe. jsou polovodiče umožnují detekci záření o energiích v rozsahu 10 keV až 500 keV. Šířka zakázaného pásma u CdTe / CdZnTe je 1.46 -1.6 eV, což umožňuje produkci krystalů o vysoké rezistivitě (10^10-10^11 cm), která je dostačující pro použití CdTe / CdZnTe při pokojové teplotě. V mé práci byly zkoumány detektory CdTe/CdZnTe v různých stádiích jejich poruchovosti. Byly použity velmi kvalitní spektroskopické detektory, materiál s nižší rezistivitou a výraznou polarizací, detektory s asymetrií elektrických parametrů kontaktů a teplotně degenerované vzorky. Z výsledků analýzy nízkofrekvenčního šumu je patrný obecný závěr, že zvýšená koncentrace defektů způsobí změnu povahy původně monotónního spektra typu 1/f na spektrum s výrazným vlivem generačně-rekombinačních procesů. Další výrazná vlastnost degenerovaných detektorů a detektorů nižší kvality je nárůst spektrální hustoty šumu typu 1/f se vzrůstajícím napájecím napětí se směrnicí výrazně vyšší než 2. Strukturální a chemické analýzy poukázaly, že teplotní generace detektorů způsobuje difuzi kovu použitého při kontaktování a stopových prvků hlouběji do objemu krystalu. Část mé práce je věnována modifikaci povrchu svazkem argonových iontů a jejímu vlivu na chemické složení a morfologii povrchu.

Fröhlichův systém s modulovaným přístupem ke zdroji energie
Šrobár, Fedor
Fröhlich model describes coherent vibration modes of polar intracellular entities (e.g. protein molecules or microtubules) that are pumped by ATP hydrolysis and exchange energy with the surroundings. Kinetic equations expressing time change of the quantum oscillator occupancy contain the pumping rate, and the rates of change due to linear and nonlinear interactions with the phonons of the reservoir. These are analyzed supposing that the modal pumping rate is a decreasing function of the mode occupancy.

Časový průběh procesů v aktuátorech pracujících na principu termoelasticity
Beneš, K. ; Dvořák, P. ; Ulrych, B. ; Doležel, Ivo
Linear electromagnetic actuators may transform electromagnetic energy into kinetic energy of straightforward moving part (plunger) in several ways. One of them is conversion of heat produced by eddy currents in a metal membrane to its deformation, which brings about pressure on the plunger. The paper presents a fundamental study of device working on principle and deals with its construction, operation parameters and optimisation.