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Kinezitherapy as a prevention of low back pain after lumbar disc surgery
Vrbová, Zuzana ; Honců, Pavla (advisor) ; Nováková, Eva (referee)
A great number of the adult population suffers from back pain, which relates to improper lifestyle and inadequate use of locomotive apparatus. On these bases, functional and later on even structural changes may appear in the body. Structural 57 changes are most often managed surgically. In case erroneous locomotive stereotypes and uneconomic use persist even after a surgery, relapse and other problems may occur. This thesis focused on the urgent dilemma of the vertebrae-surgery patients and the necessity of their postsurgical rehabilitation. Factors and causes, which may possibly lead to prolapsed disc, are discussed in this thesis. Further on, the possibility of developing a Failed back surgery syndrome is mentioned in connection with a surgical solution of vertebral diseases. One of the main causes of this syndrome occurring in patients is neglecting postsurgical rehabilitation. Therefore, I highly emphasized the importance of postsurgical rehabilitation in my thesis. For a successful recovery, immediate postsurgical care as well as education of the patient and long term precautions is essential. The ultimate goal is to cultivate such locomotive habits that would restrain relapse of the problems. These habits include mainly active exercise and an adequate use of the locomotive apparatus. This is also...
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Kinesiotherapy of patients with Parkinson's disease
Kadeřábková, Michaela ; Savková, Pavlína (advisor) ; Molnár, Petr (referee)
Author: Michaela Kadeřábková Department: Department of rehabilitation medicine Title of the master thesis: Kinesiotherapy of patients with Parkinson's disease Supervisor: Mgr. Pavlína Savková Number of pages: 81 Number of attachments: 6 The year of presentation: 2012 Key words: Parkinson's disease, rehabilitation, tremor, rigidity Bachelor thesis deals with in the theoretical part about the origin, clinical symptoms and especially the treatment of PD. The treatments focuses primarily on rehabilitation treatment and analyzes kinesitherapy and its possibilities. The practical part is devoted to treatment of patients who suffer from this disease. Kinesiotherapy in selected patients is concentrated on major problems and their physical shortcomings.
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Need of seniors
Kochanová, Milada ; Pánková, Jitka (advisor) ; Vaňková, Dana (referee) ; Jurašková, Božena (referee)
The aim of this bachelor work is to find out the difference in the satisfaction of needs amongst in-house senior patients and external, or living at home seniors. The theory part explains the term of needs, it divides them into lower and higher needs. It analyses physical indications of old age and the relationship between medical and social old age. It mentions hospitalism and syndrome of being immobilised. The practical part presents quantitavie research using questionnaires methods. The analysed sample was made up of seniors in "Oddělení následné péče" in Frýdlant and seniors living in "Domov U Spasitele" also in Frýdlant. All findings are present using graphs and charts. The summary and recommendation for nursing practis can be found in the discussion part.
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Kineziotherapy in pregnancy and it´s effect on quality of life of pregnant women
RŮŽIČKOVÁ, Iveta
This bachelor thesis deals with the topic how physical exercise can affect the life of a pregnant woman. It is divided into two parts, theoretical and practical. The theoretical part describes changes involved in gravidness, which are mainly changes of the respiratory system, the reproductive system, the cardiovascular system and last but not least changes in the psychical state of a pregnant woman. From the physiotherapeutic point of view there are described changes of the physical system caused by the increasing weight. There is also described pregnancy from the first trimester to the third one and also birth phases. One chapter is dedicated to particular kinesiotherapeutical methods like yoga for pregnant women, which is good for breath adjustment and strengthening of particular muscular sets. Another method is exercise with a gymnastic ball, which has a positive effect on the spinal column, especially on the lumbar area. The last method used is Feldenkrais' method, which is focused on relaxation and feeling the performing movement. All the methods are briefly described and particular exercises are listed in the list of enclosures. The last chapter deals with the quality of life. The bachelor thesis has one research question and two objectives. The first one is to chart possibilities of kinesiotherapy during pregnancy. The second aim is to propose and make an individual exercise plan for pregnant women. The question of research detects effects of kinesiotherapy on the quality of life in pregnancy. A qualitative research consisting of a checkup of three pregnant women was used and followed by working out patients' whole casuistries. All the patients were taught the exercise unit and they have been practising twice a week in eight weeks. During each therapy with the assistance of the author of this thesis patients were given a massage of both soles. Their os coccygeal were examined by palpation, ranges of motion in hip joints were measured by a goniometer. Respondents were also examined by inspection. Respondents answered 26 questions of the questionnaire about the quality of life in the beginning of the therapy as well as at the end of it. Anamneses of all three patients were taken in order to gain all the useful information. The practical part includes the description of the therapy duration in each one case. The research is finished by the kinesiologic analysis and by the outcome of the WHOQOL questionnaire. The research shows that kinesiology had a positive effect on all the respondents. Psychical and physical changes caused by pregnancy were eliminated and each one respondent would like to continue with the therapy. This bachelor thesis could be used as an educational and informative material for pregnant women, who do not have any experience with physical activity during pregnancy and for women, who would like to have more information. The thesis can be used as a study material for physiotherapy students and medical workers.
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