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Development of state 1:5 000 maps - derived
PETR, Tomáš
The aim of the thesis is to provide an overview of gradual development of the map series called State Maps 1:5 000 ? derived. From 1945 maps of large scale were required for all types of design work, in particular in the most suitable scale for design, i.e. 1:5 000. Therefore it was decided to prepare ?State Map 1:5000 ? economic? SHM5 being the original one containing planimetry and altimetry of the whole state territory. Since preparation of the original economic map proceeded slowly, it was approached to creation of a temporary map 1:5 000 so called ?State Map 1:5 000 ? derived SMO-5?, which is the subject of my Bachelor?s Thesis. As the name indicates it was a map composed from available materials. Currently SMO-5 has been fully replaced with State Map 1:5 000 (SM-5), which is raster or vector. This thesis provides a total summary of all activities carried out to prepare SMO-5 starting with preparatory work (availability of map sheets and other graphic materials), total creation, layout, identification and dividing of map sheets, control work, issue of SMO-5 map up to creation of map markers according to basic stipulations and altimetric ratios. SM-5 overview, including summary of the existing technology, use of SM-5 digital form and overall assessment of quality and accuracy of planimetry and altimetry concurrently evaluating also SMO-5 creates an individual chapter.
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Alternatives to unconditional prison sentences and alternatives to criminal proceedings
Najdekr, Vladimír ; Jelínek, Jiří (advisor) ; Osmančík, Otakar (referee)
Resumé/Summary: This thesis deals with alternatives to unconditional prison sentences and procedural law alternatives in the field of criminal law. The introduction outlines the historical development of alternative sanctions and the reasons for their creation and implementation. The following chapters address alternative sentences as accounted for in the valid and effective Czech legislation. The community service sentence, as the most typical alternative punishment, is discussed in detail. Attention is also focused on suspended sentences, including suspended sentences with supervision, i.e. punishments which are definitely the ones that are imposed the most frequently in the Czech Republic. The sentence of pecuniary penalty, which is also often imposed as an alternative sanction, is dealt with thoroughly too. Other punishments, including forfeiture of an item, prohibition of a specific activity, prohibition of residence and deportation, whose alternative function is rather secondary, are paid less attention. The following part of the paper provides a comparison of alternative sentences according to Slovak legal regulations with alternative penalties envisaged by Czech legislation. In view of the recent amendment to substantive criminal law in the Czech Republic (Act No. 40/2009 Coll.), this chapter also...
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Etika v podnikání
Karban, Václav ; Zeman, Jiří (advisor) ; Filipová, Alena (referee)
Práce zpracovává normativní deskripci stavu etických norem v podnikatelském prostředí v ČR, nejprve teoreticky uvádí do problematiky etiky, poté se věnuje rozboru prostředí. Rozbor prostředí začíná analýzou vnějších etických norem - zákonů - a jejich strážců z řad orgánů státní správy a pokračuje rozborem vlastních etických kodexů odvětví - konkrétně reklamy, která má vlastní dobře rozvětvenou etickou strukturu a pojišťovnictví jako dalšího vybraného zástupce etického kodexu.
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Popularity of Top Politicians
Kunštát, Daniel
In March 2013 CVVM SOÚ AV ČR investigated whether respondents trust to selected top politicians. They were given a list with 25 names of top politicians. In a survey there were included names of membres of Parliament, president, chairmen of Senate and Chamber of Deputies, leaders of political parties in Parliament and chief of Constitutional Court.
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Remedies in administrative proceedings
SOCHOROVÁ, Viera
Topics of my thesis are remedial measures in administrative procedure Appeals in administrative proceedings are only a small part of the whole system guarantees legality in public administration, which aim to remedy the defective administrative decisions. Remedies in administrative management adjusts the public administration. It presents the file of the law rules which point to public administration and adjust its organization and activity. The general part, or general administrative law explains such corrections, principles and concepts for the whole public administration. Administrative management's law modified procedure administrative authority, parties and other persons involved in the management of the issue, reviewing and enforcing individual administrative act. Municipalities are one of the entities ensuring the enforcement of decisions. They are basic territorial self-governing communities of citizens; they form territorial units which is defined by municipality borders. They are public corporations that own some property, act in legal relations in their own names and bear their own responsibilities. The aim of the thesis is to describe in details and define the valid law legislation of the administrative set of rules with the specialization for the remedies of administrative proceeding, including the possibility to use the judicial review. There is used the rule analysis in this bachelor thesis, professional documents and literature, especially the law texts. Legal norms shed interpreted directly from their texts. For processing work will determine primarily the Administrative Code and other legislation. The benefit is the use of extraordinary remedies in practice for administrative error. Furthermore, results can be Labour used as informative material to assess the possibility of how to use remedies in administrative proceedings, as They focus on and what to forget.
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Právní a zdravotně sociální aspekty činnosti OSPOD jako ustanovených opatrovníků v zámu nezletilých dětí
BORSKÁ, Jana
The Czech Republic as a signatory of the Convention on the Rights of the Child has vested the practice of state administration in the field of care for minor children to municipalities with extended powers, where the protection of the rights and legitimate interests of minor children is safeguarded by state authorities of social and legal protection of children (ASLPC hereinafter). These authorities are incorporated to the extent laid down by the Act on Social and Legal Protection of Children (Act No 359/1999 Coll., as amended). The position and roles of ASLPC and their competence and jurisdiction are also regulated by the same act. The position of workers of these authorities and its legal embodiment is equally important. Regarding professionality, there are high demands on these workers. In the Czech Republic, significant changes in legislature have been made over the past three years. These amendments have led to the strengthening of the rights of minor children and to the establishing of new tools for their protection. In connection with the adoption of new substantive regulation of family law, which is now exhaustively dealt with by the Act No 89/2012 Coll., the Civil Code, new procedural rules have been established regarding protection of rights of minor children. Such procedural legislation includes (apart from the long-existent Act No. 99/1963, the Code of Civil Procedure) the Act No 292/2013 Coll., on Special Civil Proceedings. The decision-making regarding minor children has been vested mainly by the state into the competence of courts. The courts appoint the locally relevant ASLPC as a guardian who then represents the interests of minor children. The purpose, interwoven with and derived from the first one, was to explore the opinions of selected social workers of ASLPC and of district court judges regarding the defined problems occurring during the work of ASLPCs and courts while protecting the interests of minor children. These particularly include: the use of the tool of precautionary measure; problems of different territorial jurisdiction of courts and ASLPCs; processing of complaints regarding bias in various phases of the proceedings; professional training of workers of ASLPC It is evident from the proposals of both judges and ASLPC workers that it is necessary to unify territorial jurisdiction. The courts are suggesting the priority criterion of the address where the child mainly resides. ASLPC workers suggest the official permanent residence as the prime criterion. Bias causes problems in all phases of proceedings. It is obvious that courts take differing approaches towards the solution of this problem (some courts solve the problem of bias complaints filed by the parties while other courts do not) and for ASLPC workers it is difficult to assess how to act when such complaint is raised against them. The training of ASLPC workers - workers are obliged to educate themselves and their employer is obliged to finance such training. Not all ASLPCs are able to provide training in the required extent - due to financial reasons (the average costs of education of one employee pose from 9,169 to 13,400 CZK annually and they cover approximately 6 days of training). The heavy work-load caused by insufficient numbers of ASLPC employees prevents them from completing such compulsory training. As part of the examination of the "participation of a collision guardian in court proceedings" it has been found out that irregular participation of the worker in the proceedings (absence from participation in appeals proceedings); incomplete reports (directed to courts) from surveys in families. Based on comprehensive examination of the problems of territorial jurisdiction, it was recommended that requests are independently recorded and financial compensation is provided for ASLPCs who are requested to represent minors in front of courts, to draft proposals for precautionary measures.
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Sphere of Action, Organization, and Proceeding of the Labour Office in CR
PŘIBYLOVÁ, Petra
This Bachelor work deals with the change and development of various activities of the Labour Office since its formation until now. It refers in particular to the change in the organisational structure associated with the establishment of the unified Labour Office in 2011 and further to the extension of activities of the Labour Office associated with the transition of agenda of non-insurance payment of social benefits in 2012. The work describes individual activities of the Labour Office; primarily it focuses on activities in the section of non-insurance social benefits social welfare benefits, benefits in material need, contributions to the care and benefits for people with disabilities. It deals with the question whether the public is well informed about the activities of the office work.
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Types of Registration to the Real Estate Cadastre
PANGRATZOVÁ, Jitka
In this diploma thesis I have characterized the Registration into Real Estate Cadastre, which government agents has a competence about Real Estate Cadastre and own proceeding of registration. Shortly I have characterized register of real estate in Germany, as another member state of European Union.
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The Comparison of Some Methods in Drug Abuse Treatment
JAMBRIKOVIČ, Daniel
The MA thesis compares cognitive-behavioral, spiritual and holotropic breathwork approaches in drug abuse treatment. The theoretical part briefly describes a function of some psychotropic substances and drugs in history. It follows the description of drug addiction genesis and drug addiction types. Other chapter of the theoretical part deals with system of treatment for drug addicts and role of psychotherapy in the treatment. There is also a description of three fundamental approaches for three methods used in drug abuse treatment at the end of the theoretical part. The practical part of the MA thesis characterizes the comparison of three institutions, which use different methods in drug abuse treatment. The chosen institutions were: cognitive-behavioral method {--} Červený Dvůr Psychiatric Hospital, spiritual approach {--} Postovice Therapeutic Community, holotropic breathwork method {--} Atelier II Private Psychotherapeutic Centre. Although, each of these institutions provides a treatment for substance (alcohol or other psychotropic drugs) abuse and addiction, their methods / approaches to the treatment have different fundamental bases. This part also contains transcriptions of structured talks with clients who experienced the mentioned methods / approaches. At the end of the MA thesis the selected approaches based on monitored marks are analyzed and compromise approach for drug abuse treatment is suggested.
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