| |
|
Economy of Chile in 1960s and 1970s with Accent on Market Reforms after 1973
Strejčková, Klára ; Pekárek, Štěpán (advisor) ; Ševčík, Miroslav (referee)
This bachelor thesis puts the stress on the analysis of economic reforms approved in Chile in the 60's and 70's years of the 20th century. The focus of this work is profoundly dedicated to the analysis of two important macroeconomic indicators: developments of inflation and trade exports, bearing in mind the context of the coup in 1973 which is seen as a direct consequence of the communist rule of the Salvador Allende's Cabinet (1970-1973). The Allende's Cabinet strove to transform the Chilean economic society into a socialist one. The bachelor thesis has validated a hypothesis stating that the pro-market reforms approved after 1973 led to diversification of the Chilean export as well as a gradual and progressive stabilization of the country's inflation that had reached as 350 % during the socialist Allende's government. This work brings a comparison of two very different economic doctrines that formed Chile in the 70's of the last century. There is being compared a socialist government approach, having focused on nationalizing of the private sector, to the liberal government's approach aimed at decreasing the public sector, privatization as well as tearing down international trade barriers.
|
|
Differences between men and women in the Czech labour market
Stroukal, Dominik ; Kadeřábková, Božena (advisor) ; Pavelka, Tomáš (referee) ; Němec, Otakar (referee)
This thesis consists of five articles that apply current world research on labor economics at the Czech Republic and confirms the significant differences between men and women in this market. It shows that gender has a significant influence on the preference on the labor market and, consequently, on employment and health. First, the thesis shows that preferences are relevant determinant of career and then we study the difference in preference of salary for men and women. Subsequently it shows that gender plays a significant role in explaining the relationship between homeownership, and unemployment, as well as unemployment and health. The first chapter was able to demonstrate that the preference for a career has a positive influence on the choice of career. The influence of higher education on prioritizing career proved to be positive and significant. Probability of a career choice is reduced by the presence of children, however, is not dependent on their number, which is contrary to the theory of preferences. The second chapter shows that Czech women prefer more non-monetary rewards than men. It has also been shown that people with university education are same in the preferences of non-monetary rewards regardless of the gender of the respondents, however, compared to the world's research, the Czech higher education increases this preference. It turned out that women prefer risk less than men. The third chapter demonstrates that although the housing market undermines labor mobility and employment in the Czech Republic at the regional level, therefore, that in regions with a higher rate of home ownership is higher unemployment, at the individual level, the owners of housing are unemployed are less likely. The estimates are significantly different for men and women. Men living in owner-occupied housing have a higher likelihood of employment than women. At regional level, however, this thesis shows that the high rate of home ownership increases unemployment for both men and women, in the long run only to women. The fourth chapter showed that men transition to homeownership reduces the likelihood of unemployment next year. For women, this relationship has proved to be insignificant. In addition, as insignificant showed the opposite relationship, the transition from unemployment to the newly acquired home ownership. The last chapter shows that the change in the working status to unemployment will increase in the future probability of worse health. Influence in less than two years, however, proved to be significant. An important conclusion is that men have a significantly stronger relationship between health and unemployment than women.
|
|
Personal income taxation from employment, self-employment and rental income in 2014
HOUFOVÁ, Petra
The aim of my diploma thesis is to analyze the principles of personal income taxation including social contributions and health insurance. Overall personal income tax is composed of five different partial tax bases. The first partial tax base consists of income from employment, the second one is self employed income, the third is income from rental property, the fourth is income from capital and the last is "other income". This thesis will deal with the first four partial tax bases. In the theoretical section I have described the most important concepts of personal income tax structure, social contribution and health insurance. The practical part is divided into four chapters according to partial tax base. I have chosen six different amounts from 100 000 CZK to 5 000 000 CZK which were used for tax calculation. The main goal is to compare partial tax bases of personal income tax in 2014.
|
|
Výkonnost ekonomiky a trh práce v ČR
Český statistický úřad
Hodinová produktivita práce v České republice v dlouhodobém horizontu rostla. Jedna odpracovaná hodina v roce 2013 znamenala vytvořenou hodnotu, která byla v reálném vyjádření o téměř dvě třetiny vyšší než v roce 1995. Byla ale také skoro srovnatelná s hodnotou z roku 2008. V letech 2009-2013 totiž produktivita práce v Česku jen stagnovala.
Fulltext:  PDF
|
|
Trh práce ve Zlínském kraji v roce 2013
Český statistický úřad
Statistická data z Výběrového šetření pracovních sil ve Zlínském kraji. Přináší informace o výši a struktuře zaměstnanosti, nezaměstnanosti a ekonomicky neaktivním obyvatelstvu hodnocené podle mezinárodních definic a doporučení Mezinárodní organizace práce plně respektující definice a obsah náplně jednotlivých ukazatelů LFS (Labour Force Survey) podle požadavků Eurostatu.
Fulltext: PDF
|
|
Trh práce ve Středočeském kraji v roce 2013
Český statistický úřad
Statistická data z Výběrového šetření pracovních sil ve Středočeském kraji. Přináší informace o výši a struktuře zaměstnanosti, nezaměstnanosti a ekonomicky neaktivním obyvatelstvu hodnocené podle mezinárodních definic a doporučení Mezinárodní organizace práce plně respektující definice a obsah náplně jednotlivých ukazatelů LFS (Labour Force Survey) podle požadavků Eurostatu.
Fulltext: PDF
|
|
Trh práce v Ústeckém kraji v roce 2013
Český statistický úřad
Statistická data z Výběrového šetření pracovních sil v Ústeckém kraji. Přináší informace o výši a struktuře zaměstnanosti, nezaměstnanosti a ekonomicky neaktivním obyvatelstvu hodnocené podle mezinárodních definic a doporučení Mezinárodní organizace práce plně respektující definice a obsah náplně jednotlivých ukazatelů LFS (Labour Force Survey) podle požadavků Eurostatu.
Fulltext: PDF
|
|
Trh práce v Praze v roce 2013
Český statistický úřad
Statistická data z Výběrového šetření pracovních sil v hlavním městě Praze. Přináší informace o výši a struktuře zaměstnanosti, nezaměstnanosti a ekonomicky neaktivním obyvatelstvu hodnocené podle mezinárodních definic a doporučení Mezinárodní organizace práce plně respektující definice a obsah náplně jednotlivých ukazatelů LFS (Labour Force Survey) podle požadavků Eurostatu.
Fulltext: PDF
|
|
Trh práce v Plzeňském kraji v roce 2013
Český statistický úřad
Statistická data z Výběrového šetření pracovních sil v Plzeňském kraji. Přináší informace o výši a struktuře zaměstnanosti, nezaměstnanosti a ekonomicky neaktivním obyvatelstvu hodnocené podle mezinárodních definic a doporučení Mezinárodní organizace práce plně respektující definice a obsah náplně jednotlivých ukazatelů LFS (Labour Force Survey) podle požadavků Eurostatu.
Fulltext: PDF
|
guest ::
