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Právní a zdravotně sociální aspekty činnosti OSPOD jako ustanovených opatrovníků v zámu nezletilých dětí
BORSKÁ, Jana
The Czech Republic as a signatory of the Convention on the Rights of the Child has vested the practice of state administration in the field of care for minor children to municipalities with extended powers, where the protection of the rights and legitimate interests of minor children is safeguarded by state authorities of social and legal protection of children (ASLPC hereinafter). These authorities are incorporated to the extent laid down by the Act on Social and Legal Protection of Children (Act No 359/1999 Coll., as amended). The position and roles of ASLPC and their competence and jurisdiction are also regulated by the same act. The position of workers of these authorities and its legal embodiment is equally important. Regarding professionality, there are high demands on these workers. In the Czech Republic, significant changes in legislature have been made over the past three years. These amendments have led to the strengthening of the rights of minor children and to the establishing of new tools for their protection. In connection with the adoption of new substantive regulation of family law, which is now exhaustively dealt with by the Act No 89/2012 Coll., the Civil Code, new procedural rules have been established regarding protection of rights of minor children. Such procedural legislation includes (apart from the long-existent Act No. 99/1963, the Code of Civil Procedure) the Act No 292/2013 Coll., on Special Civil Proceedings. The decision-making regarding minor children has been vested mainly by the state into the competence of courts. The courts appoint the locally relevant ASLPC as a guardian who then represents the interests of minor children. The purpose, interwoven with and derived from the first one, was to explore the opinions of selected social workers of ASLPC and of district court judges regarding the defined problems occurring during the work of ASLPCs and courts while protecting the interests of minor children. These particularly include: the use of the tool of precautionary measure; problems of different territorial jurisdiction of courts and ASLPCs; processing of complaints regarding bias in various phases of the proceedings; professional training of workers of ASLPC It is evident from the proposals of both judges and ASLPC workers that it is necessary to unify territorial jurisdiction. The courts are suggesting the priority criterion of the address where the child mainly resides. ASLPC workers suggest the official permanent residence as the prime criterion. Bias causes problems in all phases of proceedings. It is obvious that courts take differing approaches towards the solution of this problem (some courts solve the problem of bias complaints filed by the parties while other courts do not) and for ASLPC workers it is difficult to assess how to act when such complaint is raised against them. The training of ASLPC workers - workers are obliged to educate themselves and their employer is obliged to finance such training. Not all ASLPCs are able to provide training in the required extent - due to financial reasons (the average costs of education of one employee pose from 9,169 to 13,400 CZK annually and they cover approximately 6 days of training). The heavy work-load caused by insufficient numbers of ASLPC employees prevents them from completing such compulsory training. As part of the examination of the "participation of a collision guardian in court proceedings" it has been found out that irregular participation of the worker in the proceedings (absence from participation in appeals proceedings); incomplete reports (directed to courts) from surveys in families. Based on comprehensive examination of the problems of territorial jurisdiction, it was recommended that requests are independently recorded and financial compensation is provided for ASLPCs who are requested to represent minors in front of courts, to draft proposals for precautionary measures.
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Poliomyelitis and contemporary issues of its eradication
PETRÁŇOVÁ, Monika
This diploma thesis deals with the issue of the eradication of infectious polio and its current problems. Polio is a highly infectious disease of viral origin. The most effective form of protection from the disease is vaccination. The main aim of this work was to determine the major issues in polio surveillance in the Pilsen region at present. Intermediate goals were determined in relation to the main aim: to ascertain the awareness of practicing paediatricians about the principles of poliomyelitis surveillance with an emphasis on diagnosing and reporting cases of acute palsy and further to ascertain the quality of the cooperation between the locally competent public health authority and practicing paediatricians in the field of poliomyelitis surveillance. The work is divided into two parts, theoretical and practical. The practical part was elaborated using a qualitative method based on semi-structured interviews with practicing paediatricians and with the locally competent public health authority. The research was participated in by 9 practicing paediatricians and one public health authority worker from the Pilsen region, with an average length of practice of 20 years. The resulting data was then evaluated by a coding method and divided into schemes according to Švaříček and Šeďová (2007). Three research questions were defined based on the set aims: RQ1: What do practising paediatricians see as the prime problems in polio surveillance? RQ2: How many cases of acute palsy do practising paediatricians record and subsequently report to the competent public health authority? RQ3: What is the quality of the cooperation between practising paediatricians and the locally competent public health authority? The research revealed that, according to the practising paediatricians, the problem in poliomyelitis surveillance is refusal of the vaccination and the associated decreasing immunisation coverage of the population. The next most commonly reported problem was population migration. Furthermore, it was found that not one practising paediatrician recorded or reported cases of acute palsy in their surgery. Only one respondent encountered acute palsy 10 years ago. The answer to the last research question is also apparent from the information obtained. More than half of the respondents agreed that so far there is no cooperation on this issue. Although four respondents stated that the cooperation is at a high level and is of very good quality.
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Supporting of sports organizacion from the municipal autorities
Janovská, Andrea ; Čopík, Jan (advisor)
The theme of the theses is Supporting of sports organizacion from the municipal authorities. The theses is based as case study and is direct to the describe of support from the side of town council Liberec and regional authority in Liberec. Than is the theses push the comparison which offer the town council and regional authority in Liberec. The base of the study creates the interview examination who participate representatives of town council and regional authority in Liberec, concretely representatives of the town council and regional authority, members of council of town council and regional authority,public administration officeres and leaders of the relevant departments which handle the support of sports organizacions.
From the effective examination results....
Aggregate end ..... and recommendation...
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Supporting of sports organizacion from the municipal autorities
Janovská, Andrea ; Čopík, Jan (advisor)
The theme of the theses is Supporting of sports organizacion from the municipal authorities. The theses is based as case study and is direct to the describe of support from the side of town council Liberec and regional authority in Liberec. Than is the theses push the comparison which offer the town council and regional authority in Liberec. The base of the study creates the interview examination who participate representatives of town council and regional authority in Liberec, concretely representatives of the town council and regional authority, members of council of town council and regional authority,public administration officeres and leaders of the relevant departments which handle the support of sports organizacions.
From the effective examination results....
Aggregate end ..... and recommendation...
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The analysis of economy in the selected cities in the territorial scope of authority of MAS in the Šluknov Region
Schovancová, Jitka ; Řezbová, Helena (advisor) ; Eva, Eva (referee)
The aim of the thesis is to find out whether there is a possibility to get other additional sources for the municipalities based on the management comparison of the chosen towns and on the management analysis of local action group. The work focuses on budgetary income and expenditure of the municipality and the budget management. The first part explains the theoretical concepts related to budget, budget management of municipalities, the debt of municipalities and local action groups. The second practical part deals with the analysis of the development and the structure of selected budget sections of the towns Jirikov, Krasna Lipa and Sluknov. It also analyses the development of the budget management of MAS Sluknov Region and the analysis of projects supported by MAS Sluknov Region, pointing out the possibility of using a local action group for municipalities. The evaluation of management of the municipality and the local action group will use absolute and percentage ratios in a time line of five years. As a conclusion I set proposals and recommendations on the basis of the analysis.
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Authorities work as providers of benefits for people with disabilities in Theory and Practice
Mareš, Sandra ; Borská, Jana (advisor) ; Pavla, Pavla (referee)
The thesis deals with benefits for persons with disabilities, which are granted and paid Labour Offices Czech Republic. The aim of the thesis is detailed analysis of the legislation and the possibility of providing benefits for people with disabilities in the Czech Republic.
The thesis is composed of two parts. The theoretical part deals with legal regulation of benefits for persons with disabilities for extended nationwide. The practical part focuses on the organizational structure of work and statistical data of the frequency and the amount of benefits paid in the Czech Republic. Another part of the work consists of practical case studies that highlight the abilities of people with disabilities obtain basic life skills. The last part of the practical part is made form of a questionnaire, which indicates the high level of participation Labour Office on the life of persons with disabilities. Case reports and surveys focused on clients, the Labour Office of the Czech Republic, Regional branch of the Czech Budejovice, Tabor contact workplace.
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Electronic communication with the tax administration
Bierl, Lukáš ; Rysová, Hana (advisor) ; Zdeněk, Zdeněk (referee)
The diploma thesis summarizes current possibilities of electronic communication with the tax authorities, provides characterization of taxpayers electronically communicating with tax authorities, maps their awareness, knowledge and technical capabilities of electronic communication and provides information about their view of contemporary possibilities of communication channels of the tax authorities. The main goal is to draft recommendations to improve the effectiveness and usefulness of computerization of tax administration for both tax payers and tax administrators. The first part is devoted to theoretical bases and the basic concepts of the legislative base of electronic communication with the tax authorities. The practical part describes the procedure for filing the value added tax electronic submission through the application Electronic filing for tax authorities followed by processing electronic data received by tax authorities. A survey and evaluation of statistical hypotheses using chi-square test was also carried out. Suggested solutions of the main goal of this diploma thesis were formulated on the basis of a synthesis of findings and results mentioned above.
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Morphological variability of birch genus (Betula L.) in chosen regions of the Czech Republic with a focus on tetraploid taxa
Linda, Rostislav ; Kuneš, Ivan (advisor) ; Jana, Jana (referee)
The aim of this work is to propose reliable method for distinguishing between diploid (2n) and tetraploid (4n) taxa of the genus Betula L., based on leaf measurements. These measurements are realized by common tools, such as ruler or protractor. Main advantage of these methods is that they can be applied even in the field. The further aim of work is to describe and evaluate genetic variability within tetraploid taxa, whose taxonomic relationships are still unclear and under discussions.
For statistical analysis, 97 individuals from 6 localities within Šumava region were selected and 4 leaves from every individual were analysed. In total, 20 parameters were measured on every leaf (16 quantitative and 4 qualitative). Each individual was also analysed by flow cytometry method to determine real genome size (ploidy).
Differences in selected parameters between individuals with different ploidy were statistically tested. Significant results were observed in 12 of 16 quantitative and 2 of 4 qualitative parameters. For real ploidy prediction, the classification function was designed, whose reliability was 96 % for the primary data.
The reliability of classification function was verified on samples from three different regions within the Czech Republic and compared with functions suggested by other authors. Function designed in this work was able to correctly determine real ploidy in 89 %, which is the most of all compared functions.
Genetic variability, especially within tetraploid taxa is mentioned in relation to other author's previous studies. Distinguishing between B. pubescens and B. carpatica was not possible using selected genetic markers. Genetic conformity of these taxa is also mentioned in publications of foreign authors, as contrasted to Czech literature, which generally distinguishes B. pubescens and B. carpatica as separated species.
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Political Aspects of Municipal Authorities- Case study of Town district Prague 10
Vinš, Martin ; Kopřiva, Radek (advisor) ; Kobzev Kotásková, Sylvie (referee)
Althought many renowned political scientists, sociologists and economists are concerned with voting behavior of electorate on the national level the study of voting behavior on the municipal level paradoxically remains marginalized. The main objective of this Bacher thesis is to use one of the models of voting behavior, which is used to interpret voting of electorate on the national level to communal level and assess its meaningful ability. Selected area for this study is Town district Prague 10 and choosen concept of voting behavior is model of party identification. Partial main objective of this Bacher thesis is also to find out if there is some kind of relationship between an extent of party identification and socioeconomical factors affecting voters of this town district. Elemental socioeconomical factors, which size of impact is observed in this Bacher are sex, age, level of education, economic status and religion.
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The financing of local authorities in the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic
Ženíšková, Petra ; Čermák, Jiří (advisor) ; Josef, Josef (referee)
As the name suggests, the thesis is focused on the issue of financing of municipalities in the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic, with a sub-aim of the thesis presents the comparison of the systems of budgetary allocation of taxes in both countries. The theoretical part, namely the literature review, defines the public sector, state administration and territorial self-government, defines villages, their revenues and expenditure and, finally, describes the systems of budgetary allocation of taxes. The core of the second, analytical part consists of a targeted analysis of the management of the selected municipalities, i.e. municipalities of the Czech and of the Slovak, in the years 2009-2014. This part also contains a brief description of the selected municipalities and model calculations of the predicted and hypothetical revenues ( according to the model of financing of the second state), with which it is carried out the comparison of the systems of budgetary allocation of taxes of the two states. At the conclusion of the thesis are described and evaluated the results.
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