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Renovation of waste water system in selected municipality
Mociková, Monika ; Houška, Milan (advisor) ; Lenka, Lenka (referee)
It is necessary to consider the increasing problem of the environment and better quality of people living. This thesis focuses on modernization of the system, which cleans the wastewater in municipality of Kout na Šumavě. These days it is taking place the second phase of building a sewerage system, that would be partly financed from European Union funds within the operation program of Environment. The thesis is split into two main parts.
The first theoretical part contents the basic theory, where are described the financial funds, the basic theory of the wastewater treatment and also the problematic of multi-criteria decision making and it´s methods. Mentioned methods relate to solving the problems of decision-making situations. The second practical part performs particulary solution of the given problem. In the practical part are used all identified findings and background materials for evaluation and for selection the right decision making situation. This would be solved by application of mathematical methods. All identified results, that used mathematical methods, are evaluated and suggested to the representatives of the municipality. They referred the results to the general contractor.
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Analysis of the development of the selected villages in relation to the Czech Republic´s entry to EU
Baitoukou, Renáta ; Svatošová, Libuše (advisor) ; Petr, Petr (referee)
This translated thesis is focused on use of tools for local level development.Main goal of thesis is to point out the ability of local self-government and how to strive to realization of goals and sustainable development with help of european and regional politics.This thesis analyses the influences of european politics on villages with population of less than 1000 inhabitants.Problematics delve into the are of specifications of villages,funcions of self-governments in small villages and points out individual factors of influencing the development. Analysis of development of chosen village in correlation with admission of Czech Republic to EU is based on detailed characteristic of area of interest. For better clarity more significant areas were chosen which we can safely judge with the development in certain time period how and if the area became to worse,started to stagnate or became generaly better and what was its cause.In relation of admission if Czech Republic to EU the results will be evaluated if this act had any significant benefit on this specific ocasion.
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The Analysis of the impact of varieties and seed treatment on selected parameter seeds of poppy (Papaver somniferum L.)
Míča, Luděk ; Kuchtová, Perla (advisor) ; Miroslava, Miroslava (referee)
Czech Republic is one of the world's leading producers of the poppy seeds. Concerning the growing field area of poppy, the Czech Republic is lead producer of the poppy seeds at the international level (Vašák, 2010; Cihlář, 2012).
Poppy seed is very sensitive on many internal and external factors during cultivation, especially in the beginning of germination and emergence. At present, there are not registered preparations available for seed dressing for poppy seed in the Czech Republic (Prokinová, 2006). However, there has been done many experiments based on testing of natural substances (eg. humates and plant extracts), microorganisms and especially the application of soil fungi in seed treatment recently
The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of selected regional varieties of poppy cultivation and seed treatment to yield parameters of poppy seed both individually and in combination,. For the thesis was essential to describe the suitability of varieties for growing in organic and integrated agriculture in relation to the efficiency of production. Evaluation of the seed quality of the varieties was carried out in the field as well as under laboratory conditions. Before sowing, seeds were treated by preparations Gliorex and TS Osivo, untreated variant has been used as a control.
During plant cultivation were monitored shape of the plants, the degree of infestation, weed control and other treatments based on natural substances. Neem-Azal was used as the pest regulator. The second variant was treated by foliar application of TS Květa.
Seeds harvested from variants of our trial were tested under laboratory conditions for comparison of differences between varieties. The tests also revealed the seed infestation and what percentage of the seed is viable. The last evaluation was carried out on the basis of the weight of thousands of seeds (HTS), which reflects the yield determined by the selected seed treatment.
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Selected factors affecting the performance of racehorses
Jirásková, Petra ; Vostrý, Luboš (advisor) ; Karel, Karel (referee)
The aim of this thesis is the selection of most significant factors influencing the performance of racehorses and a subsequent analysis of selected factors in terms of influence on the performance of racehorses in the Czech Republic. Furthermore, the scientific hypothesis was that the obtained databases would allow for an exact analysis of the influence concerning selected factors (gender, age, season of birth and others) on the performance of racehorses in the Czech Republic
The horses´ performance depends on a larger number of factors, which can be divided into two groups. The first group is the internal factors (genetic preconditions, build, constitution, temperament and character) and the second group is external factors, i.e. factors influenced by the environment and independent of a horse. The conditions of the environment along with the horses´genotype influence horses´performace the most.
There is a wide range of external factors, e.g. season in which the horse was born, weight at birth, rearing of a foal, preventative health care, nutrition, moving regime, training, conditions of a particular race, the impact of age and gender.
The aim of this thesis was to evaluate the influence of selected factors on the performance. The general handicap has been used as the basic indicator of performance in individual horses, which is the performance evaluation of a horse in races in a particular year. The final database has been created in Excel, in which some calculations and graphs have been carried out as well. The very statistical processing has been done in the R program.
The influence of the birth season, gender and age on the horses´ performance has been gradually evaluated. It has been found that in two-year horses the birth period significantly influences the age when starting races for the first time (i.e. the later the horses were born, the earlier they were able to start racing). Moreover, a connection between the amount of prize money and the gender in two-year horses has been found, with mares reaching higher prize money. A lower number of days from the birth to the first start in a race has been found in mares. An interesting connection has been found between the age of the first start and the general handicap rate (participating in the first race at the age of two had a positive influence on the handicap rate at the age of three.)
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Relations between production capabilities and economy of Charolais cattle breeding on selected farm
Rozsévač, Ondřej ; Stádník, Luděk (advisor) ; Zuzana, Zuzana (referee)
The aim of the dissertation is evaluation of relation between utility properties and economics of breeding cattle - breed Charolais at the chosen farm. Especially breeding conditions and zootechnical measures with their effects on the economic results in years 2009 - 2014.
There is in the literatury searches described the principle of breeding cattle and its economic conditions in the Czech Republic. Further history, characteristic of the breed and its breeding standard. There is chracterized the current state and expansion of the breed in the Czech Republic and France, the country of origin. The way of the checking the utility and the monitoring of decisive utility properties is written here.
The work was done in the farm Komensko. The farm is focused on crop production with 696ha and breeding cows without a market production of milk with 102ha meadows and pastures. There is currently bred 76 pieces in the basic herd. The herd is before completion of the transmission crossbreeding owing to repeatedly mating of bulls Charolais. The achieved results of the reproduction are good thanks to replacing insemination natural breeding. Reserves were found in growth capabilities of calves, when monitoring weights on the 120th, 210th and 365th day were lagging behind the average in the Czech Republic and France.
The achieved sales display an increasing trend, but are constrained by the expansion of basic herd and accelerated eliminate of cows with participation milk breed.
The farm shows a profit during the monitoring period. The farm had the highest profit in 2014 and it was 431 823.- CZK. By contrast the farm had the lowest profit in 2010 with the result 18 035.- CZK. Generally we can say the farm had the highest profits in the last free years. That happened because of the increasing revenues from the sold animals and higher income from the subsidies.
Promise for the future is to finish the transitional process and to allow selling the breeding material instead of the cattle for a much better price.
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Evaluation of the Tax Burden on the Selected Group of Natural Persons in the Czech Republic and in Russian Federation
Puchkova, Kseniia ; Kukalová, Gabriela (advisor) ; Rohan, Jan (referee)
The thesis deals with the analysis of the tax burden of the selected group of natural persons in the Czech Republic and in the Russian federation. The first part is theoretical, in which the work is focused on defining the basic taxconcepts. Further it describes the tax system of the Czech Republic and analyzes the issue of the tax system in the Russian federation. In the practical part model of entrepreneur is determined, calculations of each tax repayment, which the entrepreneur is subject to, are performed both for the Czech Republic and the Russian Federation. On the basis of this analysis it is possible to evaluate the tax burden of individuals in both countries.
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Economic analysis of a specific non-profit organization
Volek, Petr ; Čermák, Jiří (advisor) ; Řezbová, Helena (referee)
The main subject of this thesis is the economic analysis of a specific non-profit organization. Firstly, the thesis aims to analyze the management of a specific NGO and evaluate the results of individual indicators. The second objective of the study is to leverage the findings of the analysis and to propose recommendations how to improve the management of the NGO. The thesis is structured in two parts; theoretical and analytical. The theoretical part defines the nonprofit sector as part of the national economy, NGOs, their history and their funding. Furthermore,this section outlines different concepts of financial analysis. The analytical section applies principles of horizontal and vertical analysis and utilizes the calculation of indicators to evaluate the organization Letní dům, z.ú. in the period 2008 till 2014. The conclusion discussesthe results of the analysis and provides recommendations and suggestions for the improvement of the economic situation of the NGO.
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The draft of the management plan for selected area
HROMAS, Jakub
Velká Homolka (Great Homolka) Hill is located near the town of Vimperk in the south bohemian region of the Czech Republic. It is characterized by its predominantly southern exposure with the presence short-straw flat grassland communities with scattered bushes. The presence of important and protected species of insects and other animal groups assigned to this biotope is significant for this area. The territory is still not legally protected. A local NGO takes care of this site. It manages the area according to botanical and entomological surveys carried out in 2009. This work provides further description of the site in terms of different natural characteristics, provides a description of the results of (botanical, entomological, ornithological, etc.) surveys carried out for purposes of this work in 2013, and proposes a management plan that can serve as a basis for declaring this area as a SPAs according to the Czech legislation. Equally important significance of the plan is also the fact that it can serve as a guide how to manage this site properly and how to improve the state of the protected subject.
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