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The analysis of differences in dealing with the domestic violence in professional police department in Brno and in district police department Boršov nad Vltavou.
KUBIŠTA, Petr
The bachelor thesis deals with the issue of domestic violence, especially according to the activities of the Police of the Czech Republic, specifically in the work of a special police teams in Brno and the group OOP Boršov nad Vltavou. Nowadays, the domestic violence is a very common undesirable phenomenon but in most cases it stays hidden only between the participants of the domestic violence. Particularly, it is important that the issue of domestic violence comes to the attention of the general public. The prevention and early intervention should be emphasized. In the Czech Republic, the amendment to the Criminal Code was accepted, with effect from 1 June 2004 and from 1 January 2007, the Act No. 135/2006 came into force, which changes some of acts dealing with the protection against the domestic violence.
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Analysis of the current state of special cynology in the Czech Republic - with a focus on the search of explosives.
HOMOLKA, Martin
Civil protection is getting one of the most important activities governments of all civilized states in the world deal with. Substantial funds are spent on setting up of armed forces, security organizations, groups of specialists and employees and on reinforcing of army forces that can participate in civil protection during state of emergency or in critical civil situations. For realization of these attacks a lot of money is needed. To get the money other crimes are committed, namely production and trade with narcotics and psychotropic substances or illegal weapon trade. The bodies participating in civil protection of each single state have to be able and ready to search for implements that directly or indirectly endanger not only the safety of inhabitants, but also the safety of important buildings and the premises of critical infrastructure. It concerns searching for explosives, firearms, narcotics and psychotropic substances, burning accelerants or e.g. banknotes. For these activities most police forces and bodies of civil protection use dogs because of their character and abilities. This companion closest to a man is able to find and mark all named commodities after having finished its proper training. The aim of this thesis is to specify the importance of special kynology for civil protection, focused on locating of explosives using specially trained dogs. Qualitative survey is the base of this dissertation. Respondents are experts with long-time experience in special kynology and explosives. Methods used within the research are following: secondary data analysis, half structured interview and photo documentation. SWOT analysis has been made that describes the condition of special kynology in the Czech Republic. The Police of the Czech Republic, as one of three basic bodies of Integrated Rescue System, have to fulfil many tasks defined by law. One of the most important tasks is life and health protection of all persons that are in the certain moment in our state territory. For attacks against these values explosives are used nowadays. If they are misused and installed in explosive systems, the members of the Police of the Czech Republic are the ones who enter the area of explosive placement or the possible placement of such object. Besides, they carry out safety and preventive explosives search. Some of these members are canine officers. Their task is to train the dogs in a special way so that these are able to locate explosives. They take part in every search for explosives which is led by the police. Thanks to their placement they are able to begin with investigation within a few minutes or tens of minutes almost anywhere in the area of the Czech Republic. Nowadays there is no other body of armed force that would be able to provide this kind of service. That is why it is necessary to solve such problems that endanger this activity, such as lack of finance or little cooperation among individual units. Despite these problems we have to highlight the professionalism of canine officers, their experience and work enthusiasm as well as a very high level of training centres. If trained and used in the right way, the dogs are irreplaceable in the search for explosives not only nowadays but also in the future. Without their help the search cannot be effective. The dissertation presents a complete overview and description of the use of special kynology concerning search for explosives in relation to civil protection. In practice it will improve the public awareness and it will be used as complete information material for experts.
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Infant mortality of the Czech population.
ŠEDIVÁ, Ivana
The main objective of the present diploma thesis is to evaluate the development and spatial differentiation of infant mortality of the Czech population. In the scope of the research, our intent is to focus on various factors that might influence infant mortality and the values of which are accessible in public databases. The first partial objective was to evaluate the development of infant mortality of the Czech population in the 20th century and at the beginning of the 21st century. The second partial objective was to delineate specifics of the development of infant mortality in connection with the development of related social and economic characteristics. The third partial objective was to analyse regional differences of infant mortality within the scope of the Czech Republic. Finally, the fourth partial objective was to provide the breakdown of infant mortality.In the framework of the thesis, the following hypotheses have been stipulated: H1: Infant mortality is steadily on the decrease, H2: In the Czech Republic, there exist regional differences in infant mortality, influenced by economic, social and environmental factors, H3: The structure of infant mortality gradually changes towards the shift of the highest level of infant mortality at the beginning of life.It was possible to confirm hypothesis H1, which was examined within a quantitative research, using the moving average method - base and chain indexes. Infant mortality has been on the decrease as early as since the beginning of the 20th century in the Czech territory. The reduction in infant mortality is affected by changes in prenatal and early neonatal mortality, which fact was contributed to by quality prenatal and neonatal diagnostics of endogen causes of mortality. Accordingly, the trend of reduction in infant mortality continues, specifically up to the value of 2.6 , which was, as the lowest value, recorded in the year 2012. Similarly, it was possible to confirm hypothesis H2, tested within a quantitative research, using factor and cluster analyses, which have showed differences in factors (stability of social relationships, education of women, quality of healthcare, economic activity of women and their marital status, nationality and unemployment of women) in the scope of individual districts. It was moreover possible to confirm hypothesis H3, evaluated within a quantitative research and processed by means of simple descriptive indicators and graphs. The proportion of neonatal mortality in infant mortality stands at the average value of 62% for the period of 12 years. In consequence, we may assume that the proportion of neonatal mortality (28 days after birth) in infant mortality will constantly have an above-the-average value in the future. Based on the breakdown of infant mortality, it has been ascertained that chiefly the highest values are reached by early neonatal mortality (0 - 6 days) and it has a decreasing trend for the period of 12 years, reaching the average value of 1.26. This finding also confirms hypothesis H3, for the reason that early neonatal mortality is the component of neonatal mortality that has held the above-the-average proportion of infant mortality.In conclusion, we have conducted a correlation analysis of infant mortality with factors generated by the factor analysis. This analysis confirmed unambiguously that infant mortality is affected chiefly by the stability of social relationships and education of women.The no less important conclusion of the present thesis is seen in the fact that in the future, the society and experts engaged in problems of infant mortality should be more interested in researching various factors that influence infant mortality from both the positive and negative aspects. Findings of this diploma thesis may serve in practice as a background for any demographic research concerned with infant mortality.
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The impact of tourism on business activities and development of the city Český Krumlov
ŠMELC, Petr
The objective of the diploma thesis was to evaluate the impact of tourism on business activities and development of the city Český Krumlov. Under the analysis of various statistical data the trend of the number of incoming visitors, the economical contribution of tourism on the city, private businesses and citizens were specified. To evaluate the impact of tourism on private businesses and citizens various subjects were questioned via questionnaire online and also during the field research. Under the determined results main problems of the city related to the development of tourism were specified and there were suggestions proposed for the future improvement.
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Quality of life assessment in the selected regions by the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA)
CHROMÁ, Vendula
The diploma thesis aims to do a research into quality of life of the selected regions in the Czech Republic and so to identify strengths and weaknesses of the individual regions. The research is done by means of DEA method on the basis of chosen criterions. The DEA method determines the effectiveness of individual districts and so it shows the living standard. Moreover, the DEA method also suggests the way how to raise effectiveness in the case of inefficient regions. The thesis also focuses on strengths and weaknesses of production units, which comes out from the assessment itself. For the application of the model, economic and uneconomic indicators such as unemployment, work inability, criminality, air pollution and the apartments' costs were chosen. These indicators represent inputs. In outputs, there are density of the road network and average wages included. All data relates to the year 2010. The assessment itself is carried out via a special software Frontier Analyst.
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Realizace vědecko-výzkumných cílů Národního implementačního plánu Stockholmské úmluvy (SciPOPs)
Masarykova univerzita v Brně, Brno ; Holoubek, Ivan
Projekt vychází ze studia stavu znečištění prostředí na území České republiky persistentními toxickými látkami ze seznamu SÚ a dalšími nebezpečnými látkami. Byly vužívány a rozvíjeny metody laboratorního studia environmentálních procesů a rovnováh (sorpce, těkání, akumulace, fototransformace) i monitoring jako účinný nástroj pro výzkum environmentálních procesů v reálných podmínkách. Pozornost byla věnována vývoji metod pasivního vzorkování a bylo testováno jejich využití pro možný monitoring POP´s na globální, regionální a lokální úrovni. Výsledky byly použity pro založení a optimalizaci modelové celostátní monitorovací sítě pro sledování kvality ovzduší založené na pasivním vzorkování, která je základním nástrojem nástrojů pro hodnocení efektivity účinnosti opatření Stockholmské úmluvy a dalších mezinárodních úmluv.
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Zpracování vědeckého expertního řešení‚ jehož obsahem bude kvantifikace hodnot funkcí lesů a funkční újmy‚ ke které došlo na lesních ekosystémech Tatranského národního parku v SR v důsledku velkoplošné větrné kalamity v listopadu 2004
Mendelova zemědělská a lesnická univerzita v Brně, Lesnická a dřevařská fakulta, Ústav tvorby a ochrany krajiny, Brno ; Smítka, David ; Schneider, Jiří ; Melicharová, Alice ; Kupec, Petr ; Hrůza, Petr ; Fialová, Jitka ; Vyskot, Ilja ; Procházka, Stanislav
Jde o formu pomoci České republiky k odstranění následků živelní pohromy, která postihla lesní oblasti TANAPu. Ústav tvorby a ochrany krajiny Lesnické a dřevařské fakulty Mendelovy zemědělské a lesnické univerzity v Brně vypracoval metodu kvantifikace a kvantitativního hodnocení funkcí lesů (Vyskot, I. a kol., 1996 - 2003), s aplikací na hodnocení škod na životním prostředí způsobené újmou na celospolečenských funkcích lesa. Předkládaná zpráva vyhodnocuje škody na životním prostředí vyjádřené újmou celospolečenských funkcích lesů, aplikací výše uvedené metody modifikované na lesní poměry Slovenské republiky. Dílo je vypracováno na základě dohody ministerstev životního prostředí České a Slovenské republiky kolektivem pracovníků Ústavu tvorby a ochrany krajiny Lesnické a dřevařské fakulty Mendelovy zemědělské a lesnické univerzity v Brně.
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