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Legal Aspects of Removing environmental Damages
Niklas, Jaroslav ; Drobník, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Stejskal, Vojtěch (referee) ; Müllerová, Hana (referee)
A widespread occurrence of the former ecological damages and contaminated locations in the Czech Republic has been a rudiment of more than 60 years of non-democratic regimes in 1938-1989. Then, the preserving of nature and handling of harmful substances for industrial and other purposes was at a very low level. A systematic removal of these detriments of the past extended after democratisation in1990. The Czech State has taken on the responsibility for removing some of these damages, especially as a part of privatization. This has been a long-term, risky and legally demanding enterprise. A unified, co-ordinated approach to the matter at a national level has not been established yet, despite of the enormous budget. Moreover, some of the issues have not been addressed at all. Such a situation requires an immediate action since the public health has been put at risk either because of a direct contact with harmful substances or due to the groundwater contamination. Time-wise, the legal commitment of the State regarding the budgeting for decontamination of the former ecological damages of the privatized assets has not been limited. The process has been continuing for 19 years and its proceeding depends on the State assets' privatization timeframe and termination. It has been a legal obligation of the...
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Liability for environmental loss
Haisová, Eva ; Stejskal, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Humlíčková, Petra (referee)
This thesis describes the environmental damages legislation. Relevant parts of the work focus on the international legislation including special liability regimes, then it focuses on the European Union legislation, especially on the Directive 2004/35/EC, also it describes British legislation in this area and the legislation in the Czech Republic, namely the differences between environmental damages and environmental loss, it mentions also the old contaminations. Lastly the text tries to compare the British and Czech legislation in liability for environmental damage.
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