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The impact of altered realtions upon the duration of an obligation
Raffaiová, Markéta ; Dvořák, Jan (advisor) ; Elischer, David (referee)
1. Summary The Influence of a Change of Circumstances on the Existence of an Obligation The purpose of my thesis is to present a brief outline of the problems concerning the impact of the change of circumstances on the existence of an obligation. The leading principle looking into this issue is the rebus sic stantibus principle. This principle can be considered as the opposite of the contemporary major contract rule worshipped by most of the European states and thus legal systems, the pacta sunt servanda principle. This principle, meaning the necessity of putting emphasis on the performance, is at present the fundamental principle of contract law of the Czech republic too. However, day-to-day life creates situations, in which the strict compliance with this principle can be in conradiction with justice and the contractor's expectations of the fairness of the law. The rebus sic stantibus principle is presently applied usually only to rare specific cases, the question, whether it should be allowed to terminate the contract under a essential change of the circumstances to all contracts in general, is an object of long-term discussions among many legal experts and legislators. This thesis is composed of five chapters, each of them dealing with different aspects of the essentialy changed circumstances (also...
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Change of circumstances related to contract on the future contract
Král, Václav ; Dvořák, Jan (advisor) ; Pohl, Tomáš (referee)
The purpose of this rigorosum thesis is to deal with the preparatory institute of private contractual law, pactum de contrahendo, under the influence of a qualified change of circumstances. This institute passed through to the contemporary legislative conception long progress, currently in the Czech Republic its simultaneously regulated into two effective codes and in connection with recent re-codification of the Czech private law, the explicit regulation is also contained in the new Czech Civil Code. The thesis focuses on the preliminary agreement being concluded according to the effective Czech Civil Code, on its purpose, utilization and function. The thesis also characterises its subjects, subject- matter, content and the process between entering into the preliminary agreement and the future agreement. The thesis deals in detail with the extinguishment of obligation deriving from under the influence of changes in circumstances. In several cases the thesis provides alternative approaches to a particular issue, presents judicial opinions of legal experts and pursues case law. The thesis also describes the development of regulation of agreement to make contracts in the context of Czech law within the range, which was appropriate to the subject, the thesis refers to similar legal institutes and...
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The impact of altered realtions upon the duration of an obligation
Raffaiová, Markéta ; Dvořák, Jan (advisor) ; Elischer, David (referee)
1. Summary The Influence of a Change of Circumstances on the Existence of an Obligation The purpose of my thesis is to present a brief outline of the problems concerning the impact of the change of circumstances on the existence of an obligation. The leading principle looking into this issue is the rebus sic stantibus principle. This principle can be considered as the opposite of the contemporary major contract rule worshipped by most of the European states and thus legal systems, the pacta sunt servanda principle. This principle, meaning the necessity of putting emphasis on the performance, is at present the fundamental principle of contract law of the Czech republic too. However, day-to-day life creates situations, in which the strict compliance with this principle can be in conradiction with justice and the contractor's expectations of the fairness of the law. The rebus sic stantibus principle is presently applied usually only to rare specific cases, the question, whether it should be allowed to terminate the contract under a essential change of the circumstances to all contracts in general, is an object of long-term discussions among many legal experts and legislators. This thesis is composed of five chapters, each of them dealing with different aspects of the essentialy changed circumstances (also...
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