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Study of the influence of process parameters on welding properties of ferritic stainless steel in laser oscillation welding
Křepela, Petr ; Kubíček, Jaroslav (referee) ; Mrňa, Libor (advisor)
The aim of this work was to carry out an experiment to assess the influence of the individual welding parameters in the laser welding method with the beam wobbling on the made weld, respectively. welds. The material which was welded was ferritic stainless steel with the designation 1.4016, which, like all ferritic steels, is susceptible to coarse grains and the resulting brittleness which leads to degradation of the mechanical properties of the weld. The welds were compared to a sample welded without wobbling an between themselves. Unfortunately, however, the evaluation of the test samples did not bring significant differences from laser welding without wobbling, however some changes are evident, such as grain orientation, weld defects, or uniformity of mechanical properties over the weld length, where wobbling frequency is most important. Further research should focus on limiting the porosity at higher wobbling frequencies in the shape of a circle or ellipse.
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Study of the influence of process parameters on welding properties of ferritic stainless steel and carbon steel in laser oscillation welding
Hála, Kamil ; Sigmund, Marian (referee) ; Mrňa, Libor (advisor)
The Master thesis is focused on the influence of procedural parameters on the properties of heterogeneous weld in laser welding. The literature review section offers an overview of the industrial application of the laser welding technology as well as it explains the issue of heterogeneous weld creation. The experimental part of the thesis aims to describe how six carbon steel samples have been welded together with ferritic stainless steel by usage of several different beam oscillation configurations. Tested samples have been used to create trial ensembles that were subjected for a tension testing, Vickers hardness testing, metallographic testing and corrosive resistant testing. As a result of the experiment, there is a suggestion of the study that could be used for an industrial using of a combination of these materials.
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Assessment of weld defects during laser welding with beam wobbling of aluminum alloy
Slíž, Michal ; Šebestová, Hana (referee) ; Mrňa, Libor (advisor)
This bachelor thesis is aimed on assessment of weld defects during laser welding with beam wobbling of aluminum alloy. Theoretical part deals with study of main types of industrial lasers, laser modes and analysis of beam wobbling technique. Further described aluminum alloys, their weldability, weld defects and methods of their evaluation. In the experimental part, sixteen test welds are made on sheet metal from aluminum alloy AlMg3. This is followed by the evaluation of the defects and determination of optimal welding parameters.
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Study of laser wobbling welding process through the radiation of plasma plume
Mrňa, Libor ; Horník, Petr ; Jedlička, Petr ; Pavelka, Jan
During laser welding with wobbling to the vector of the welding speed adds trivial movement of the beam in the shape of a circle or other shapes. Therefore, the laser beam moves with much higher current speeds than during normal welding. The melting of material on the leading edge of the keyhole occurs periodically. This fact is reflected in the character of the radiation of plasma plume over the keyhole. Experiments were conducted in which it was obtained spectrum of plasma plume radiation by using autocorrelation function for different parameters of circular wobbling (circle diameter, frequency) and for different materials. In the spectra are found the higher harmonic frequency of wobbling. The results were also compared with the radiation of the plasma plume during pulsed laser welding where the laser beam also periodically melts the leading edge.
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Advanced laser welding methods
Mrňa, Libor ; Horník, Petr ; Šebestová, Hana
Recently, modern methods of laser welding have been developed. Laser welding methods employing scanning techniques are used. The basis of scanner laser welding is a laser head including system of two computer-controlled deflecting mirrors, supplemented with special optics, allowing fast beam movement over a given area. The second method using deflecting mirrors is wobbling welding. In this method, besides the main movement, laser beam oscillates along the welding trajectory. Weld seam width and microstructure can be varied by controlling of parameters of beam micro-motion.\nAnother advanced method is hybrid laser-TIG welding where arc discharge can serve as a heat source regulating heating or cooling rate. This method can be used for high strength fine-grained steels welding, where the additional heat affects the weld microstructure and the heat affected area and consequently improves mechanical properties of the weld joint.\n
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