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Primary and secondary school teacher's needs in particular time periods of their career paths
Hanušová, Veronika ; Hudcová, Eliška (advisor) ; Kaplánek, Michal (referee)
HANUŠOVÁ, Veronika. Potřeby učitelů na ZŠ v různých životních etapách jejich profesní dráhy. Praha 2023. Diplomová práce. Univerzita Karlova, Evangelická teologická fakulta. Annotation This diploma thesis, The needs of primary schools teachers at different stages of their carrers covers the topic of human needs of teachers at a specific primary school in Prague. The motivation for the diploma thesis came not only from working in the primary school where I have met teachers already for many years and I have perceived their various life situations and changes, but also the study of the hermeneutic course within my study of Community Crisis and Pastoral Work - social welfare work. The theoretical part of the thesis presents the concept of a human need, more concretely specifies higher human needs following Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs. The needs of meaning according to Viktor Frankl are defined and also spiritual needs, which are introduced in the view of different authors. The main object of this thesis was to understand teachers' needs at the primary school in different stages of life and in their career in teaching and to compare how the needs differ in various life situations. Therefore, in the theoretical part further stages of life are being defined, covering groups of interviewed respondents and in which...
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Meeting needs a higher level in patients with injury at acute care beds
ROUBÍČKOVÁ, Radka
Human need is a manifestation of a certain deficiency the removal of which is desirable. An injury disrupts the usual way of a person´s life, changing daily routines and reducing regular activities. A nurse working in the department where patients with injuries are hospitalized should have sufficient knowledge on the subject, must show patients her understanding and a personal interest in them as individuals. The first objective of study was to determine whether patients with injuries in acute care beds are met higher needs. The second objective was to compare the satisfaction of higher level needs in hospitalized patients with injuries in acute care beds by age and sex. The third objective was to determine the knowledge of nurses of higher human needs, and whether nurses are concerned about meeting needs in patients hospitalized with injuries. The survey was carried out quantitatively using the questionnaire method of data collection. Questionnaires were distributed to 55 nurses working in surgical departments of České Budějovice Hospital, plc, and Tábor Hospital, plc, and to 60 patients hospitalized with injuries in surgical departments of the same hospitals. The results of the quantitative research were evaluated using graphs. In accordance with the study objectives, the following hypotheses were stated: Hypothesis 1 Patients hospitalized with injuries in acute care beds show a need for meeting higher level needs. This hypothesis has been confirmed. Hypothesis 2 Nurses are concerned about meeting higher level needs of patients hospitalized with injuries in acute care beds. The hypothesis has been confirmed. Hypothesis 3 Women hospitalized with injuries in acute care beds have a greater need for meeting higher level needs than men. This hypothesis has been confirmed. Hypothesis 4 Elderly patients have a greater need for meeting higher level needs than younger patients. This hypothesis has been refuted. The findings obtained by the research could be used as information for the middle management of the hospitals departments where the research took place and the creation of educational material for nurses working there because it is important to learn more about the needs of patients in order to facilitate and improve meeting their needs.
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