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The problems of bullying at the elementary school
PECHÁČKOVÁ, Kateřina
The diploma work deals with the problem of harassment and bullying among the children at elementary schools. It consists of theoretical and practical part. There were used quotations from the literature of well-known Czech and foreign experts on bullying in the work. In theoretical part I am going to define and explain the basic concepts and focus on monitoring the sources of this social pathological phenomenon. At first I describe bullying theory and how it is revealed. Its reasons, authentic features, transmission forms and consequences. Then I am going to pay attention to a characterization of aggressors, the victims of bullying and their families. The end of the theoretical part treats the preventive forms of bullying and shows how to cope with it. In practical part I am going to trace a contemporary situation through a questionnaire at schools. The practical part is composed of investigative research that was carried out in four primary schools with 282 respondents from the third grade up to the fifth one. All results of this research are graphically depicted and evaluated. This thesis is defined to all contemporary and future teachers and of course to parents as their children could be exposed to these problems at the schools.
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Chicane, Aggressiveness and Aggressive Behaviour in the Community of Convicted Prisoners
KRZÁK, Jiří
This thesis describes agressive behaviour of convicted prisoners and reasons of these negative events behind the prison´s walls. The attention is payed to the aggressiveness between prisoners as same as the aggressiveness towards workers. I also analyse the penal problems of vexation and substance misuse by prisoners. In the first part is payed attention to each form of aggressiveness in penitentiary environment which is sorted according to the objects endangered by aggressor and a kind of aggressive behaviour. Next chapters follow an each factor influencing aggressive behaviour right in the penitentiary environment. There is a deeper description of reasons which objectively affect possible occurence of negative events in prisons. The consequential chapter explains some prevention possibilities of undesirable behaviour from help of law to profesionalization of workers in the Prison service of Czech Republic. Statistic research in the last part is focused on the amount of occurrence of each expectant factors which negatively affect or have affected the aggressiveness of convicted prisoners.
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Possibilities of managing the situacion when first aid´s crew is attacked
SVITÁKOVÁ, Hana
Abstract Currently media more and more often inform about various attacks, violence, criminal acts or aggression. These are basically types of interpersonal relationships with that we live daily. We may observe such negative aspects of human behaviour even on professional level. That concerns in particular activities of so called assistance jobs. Assistant jobs include but are not limited to services of ambulance providing daily pre-hospitalization emergency health care to patients in acute situations. Number of rescuers who were attacked and injured is increasing. Problematic situation at the place of their response is often not suitably solved by ambulance staff and that makes it difficult to provide good quality care to patients. A quantitative research has been conducted within this Bachelor essay. Data was collected based on responses to questions. The quantitative research has been performed in form of a questionnaire. The subjects of research were ambulance rescuers, response nurses, doctors and ambulance drivers of South Bohemian Ambulance. The research has been performed in April 2008. The Bachelor essay includes two sections, one practical and one theoretical. The purpose of the essay was to map the issue of ambulance crew attacks. The objective has been achieved. The following three hypotheses have been formulated. Hypothesis No. 1: Health rescuers feel to be threatened by patients/clients more than ambulance drivers. This hypothesis has not been confirmed. Hypothesis No. 2: Ambulance doctors feel to be threatened by patients/clients less than health rescuers. This hypothesis has not been confirmed. Hypothesis No. 3: Health rescuers have better self defence skills than nurses working at ambulance. This hypothesis has not been confirmed. Results of the above research are to be published at www.zzsjck.cz. The will form a base for implementation of self defence courses in cooperation with Faculty of Health and Social Studies of South Bohemian University in České Budějovice.
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Home violence and primary care
VRTIŠKOVÁ, Eliška
Domestic violence and primary care. Domestic violent is the most frequent form of violence. But it is also the least observed and the most underestimated form of domestic abuse. It often refers to physical violence, sexual and emotional abuse between spouses that occurs hidden away and does not draw attention of others despite the intesifying abusive behaviour of a family member. The victim feels humiliated and distressed and suffers from a high level of fear. The theoretical part of my thesis gives the definition of domestic violence, its forms and causes. Other issues within the context of domestic violence are also addressed: characteristics of persons commiting domestic violence, medical care and assistance rendered to victims of domestic violence, primary care, the role of a nurse in identification of domestic violence, administrative measures relevant to domestic violence. The practical part of my thesis examines the role of a nurse in treatment of a victim of domestic violence. The aim of the research was to learn if nurses often come into contact with such patients and have enough information on the issue. I suggested 3 hypotheses to be confirmed or rejected. The information was obtained by a quantitative research in the form of questionnaires handed out to nurses working at general practitioners´, pediatricians´ and gynaecologists´ offices. The hypothesis I was rejected, hypotheses II and III were confirmed. The conclusions of the research show that nurses get into contact with the victims of domestic violence but do not have access to enough information on the issue to be able to treat them properly.
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The Prevention of Violence
TRENČINSKÁ, Marcela
Bachelor work present lexical meanings of violence, aggression, prevention and pre-school education and age in theoretical part. Next are views of some experts, concrete reasons of creation violence and possible solutions for prevention of violence. In practical part the work deal with project of a prevention against violence, which was partly realized in kindergarten. The findings were described in the Project Conclusions.
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The Irish Conflict, An Example of Violent Conflict within Christianity
KENDALLOVÁ, Jitka
The Bachelor dissertation focuses on the problem of the conflict between Protestants and Catholics in Ireland. Special attention is drawn to the situation in the province of Ulster. The work focuses on two crucial issues. Firstly the systematic repression of the rights of minority groups and the inability by formally declared democracy to prevent violence in the face of the majority in a modern country like Great Britain. Secondly with reference to a particular Northern-Irish conflict it focuses on the problem of using religion for asserting political aims. Both of these problems lead to a municipal problem which is the relationship between religion, politics and society in 20th century. Analysis comes partly from reflection of the historical formation of the conflict. The conflict itself as a specific social phenomenon is examined with reference to the common theory of conflict of Ralf Dahrendorf. The problematic relationship between politics, religion and violence is examined with reference to the sociological concept of Mark Juergensmeyer and Max Weber and the concept of Christian ethics.
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Sugestion of programme for the prevention of cruelty for secondery school
ROSKOVÁ, Lenka
The instigation for working out this paper was an increasing violence throughout our society and teenageres´limited knowledge of possible remedies of this state, not to mention a incorrect grasp of moral values by a unignorable portion of the young population. The intention is then to aid prevention of social-pathological phenomena by an interesting form within the framework of an extracurricular school programme.
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Case study - Separation of a matrimony and its terms
Švejnoha, Jan ; Spirit, Michal (advisor) ; Žák, Květoslav (referee)
The topic of my work is the separation of a matrimony, its influence over property relations and common relationships in the family. I will analyse a real case of a divorcing couple with two children and I will apply appropriate laws to variou situations. Every application of law compares the real status with the theory based on the law. The last part of this work evaluates the work of courts and the police and presents some amendments.
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The influence of media on human and society
Kaliánková, Jana ; Hubinková, Zuzana (advisor) ; Surynek, Alois (referee)
In my Bachelor thesis I concentrate on influence of media on human and society, whereas I emphasize the influence of television. My aim is to approach the principle and problem of mass media in a society. I concentrate mainly on their influence on behaviour of individuals and society. In theoretical part I also describe the influence of films wih violence on human, I mention even the development of aggressive behaviour in human history. In practical part I am finding the concrete influence of television on informant by the method of the narrative research.
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