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Apartment building
Urbaníková, Lea ; Surý, Tomáš (referee) ; Brukner, Bohuslav (advisor)
The subject of this bachelor thesis is to develop project documentation for the construction of a new apartment building with nearly zero energy consumption. The new building is proposed in the Ponava locality, near the center of Brno. The proposed residential building has four above-ground floors and is fully basemented. The design includes three different layouts of residential units to ensure variability and functionality for different groups of residents. The building is equipped with an elevator. The basement contains a communal garage with sixteen parking spaces and storage rooms (cellars), which are integrated with the parking spaces. Each residential unit has an allocated parking space and a storage room. In total, the residential section comprises twenty-one residential units, most of which have a terrace, loggia, or balcony. The residential building is founded on a base slab. The structural system of the building combines monolithic reinforced concrete elements. The basement consists of reinforced concrete load-bearing walls, internal columns, and reinforced concrete internal walls in the stairwell area. On the above-ground floors, within the perimeter wall of the stairwell recess, a reinforced concrete wall with continuous openings is designed. The remaining parts of the above-ground floors are composed of a skeleton structural system with reinforced concrete two-way beams and infill masonry. The ceiling structure consists of monolithic reinforced concrete slabs. The building is roofed with a single-layer flat roof with a membrane waterproofing. The facade of the building is designed with a ventilated air gap. The cladding consists of brick cladding panels mounted on an aluminium support frame.
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Detached house in Otmarov
Ondráčková, Anna ; Vlach, František (referee) ; Brzoň, Roman (advisor)
The aim of the bachelor’s thesis is to develop a design of a low-energy detached house. The project documentation consists of architectural and structural design for building permission, design of building services including the building’s energy performance certificate. The house is located on a flat plot in village Otmarov near Brno. The house is connected to the water supply system, sewage system and electricity grid. The foundations are made of plain concrete strips. The load-bearing perimeter structure of two-story part of the building are made of ceramic blocks with ETICS, while the perimeter walls of the single-story part are made of ceramic blocks filled with mineral wool and insulated with mineral wool in combination with ventilated facade with wooden cladding. Horizontal load-bearing structures are designed as semi-assembled ceiling structure. The two-story part has a gable roof, the roof structure is designed from wooden truss system. The single-story part has a flat roof. A detached storage creates a car shelter next to the house made of steel structure. As part of the section focused on the design of building services, a detailed design of heating system and conceptual design of air conditioning, internal plumbing, sewage, and rainwater management were prepared. The heating of the building will be provided through floor heating system. The main heating source is designed as a monoblock air-to-water heat pump. The ventilation system is designed to provide a constant background ventilation rate of 400 m3/h, which will be ensured by a heat recovery unit.
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Residential building
Štepanovský, Stanislav ; Kacálek, Petr (referee) ; Mohelníková, Jitka (advisor)
The subject of the bachelor’s thesis is the preparation of project documentation for the new construction of an apartment building in Brno. The proposed apartment building will be three-story, without a basement, and with a floor area of 305 m. Operationally, the building is divided into ten housing units. On the first floor, there are three apartments with layouts of 1+KK, 2+KK, and 3+KK. One of the apartments with a 2+KK layout is designed as barrier-free. The first floor is further equipped with a utility room, cellar cubicles, a room designated for cleaning, and a pram room. The elevator shaft is made of reinforced concrete with a thickness of 200 mm and is separated from the building by basalt wool with a thickness of 25 mm. The shaft is coated with a dust-free paint and is equipped with a hydraulic elevator, which is not intended for fire evacuation. On the second floor, there are a total of four apartments. Two are designed as 2+KK, while the other two apartments have a 3+KK layout. On the third floor, there are three apartments. One of them is designed as above-standard with a usable area of 148 m. The load-bearing structural system will be solved as masonry made of ceramic blocks, which will be placed on foundation strips of plain concrete. The ceiling structures are designed as monolithic reinforced concrete slabs with a thickness of 250 mm. The balcony slabs are designed as an embedded reinforced concrete cantilever with a slope of 3%. The roof is designed as a walkable flat structure, which has an integrated vegetative layer. The building is thermally insulated with contact basalt wool with a thickness of 160 mm.
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House
Šindelář, Ondřej ; Šoulová, Eva (referee) ; Mohelníková, Jitka (advisor)
The aim of the bachelor´s thesis is to design a low-energy detached house. It is located in South Moravian region, in the town Břeclav in a new development area on the outskirt of the town. The building is two-storey with a garage for two cars which has a walkable sedum roof with a sunporch. The building has a flat roof. The main entrance is situated to the south-east. On the first floor is a living space of the house where is a big room which consists of the living room, dining room and kitchen. There is also an office, bathroom, WC, garage and utility room. On the second floor is a private zone where is a master bedroom with WC, two bedrooms, storage and bathroom. Structural system is masonry made of ceramic blocks. On the first storey is ventilated facade with wooden cladding. Floor slabs are prefabricated rib-and-filler floor. Heating will be provided by floor heating. Main heat source is air to water heat pump with integrated hot water cylinder in inner unit, which ensures potable hot water. Pipes for hot potable water and potable water will be located in suspended ceiling. House will be ventilated by mechanical ventilation system with heat recovery which will provide 250 m3/h of fresh air and draft the same amount of air out from the house. Air ducts will be located in suspended ceiling. Rain water from roofs will be collected in storage tank and excessive water will then flow to the infiltration tank. Stored water can be used for watering the garden.
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Detached house under Holedna
Nemečková, Petra ; Dohnal, Jakub (referee) ; Jelínek, Petr (advisor)
The aim of the bachelor´s thesis is to design a detached passive house for family with 2 kids. It is located in Brno, Jundrov. The main entrance is situated to south-east. The building has flat extensive green roof, ventilated facade with wooden cladding and mineral insulation. It is based on plain concrete foundation strips. The vertical structures are masonry made of aerated concrete blocks. Horizontal load-bearing structures are constructed from prestressed concrete panels. The building has two storeys. On the first floor is situated social zone, where is living room connected to the kitchen and bathroom with WC and technical zone, where is utility room and storage. These two parts are slightly divided by hallway. On the second floor is private zone with bedrooms, master bedroom, study, walk-in wardrobe, bathroom, and WC. An external blinds are designed on the windows oriented to south-west and south-east to regulate daylight and reduce heat gains. Heating and cooling in the house are provided by an underfloor heating covering the thermal losses and gains of the building. Heat supply for water heating and underfloor heating is provided by a heat pump. Excess water from extensive green roof leads into the sewer system and a stormwater storage tank with a volume of 5m on the northwest edge of the plot. Afterwords, rainwater is discharged together with prefiltered sewage water into the combined sewer. Electricity is provided by a public network. Forced ventilation is provided by ventilation unit using flexible ducts installed in suspended ceiling. Ventilation is used only in living areas, bathrooms, and closet. The system has supply and exhaust ducts for air circulation connected to the distribution boxes and ended by vents with adjustable airflow . The ventilation unit with heat recovery and an air flow rate of 285 m/h is installed in utility room. Air exchange between the ventilation unit and exterior and ventilation unit and distribution boxes is provided by aerfoam ducts. Energy Performance Certificate is A – very efficient.
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Detached house with fitness
Venzara, Pavel ; Kacálek, Petr (referee) ; Petříček, Tomáš (advisor)
The subject of this bachelor's thesis is the preparation of project documentation for the construction of a detached house with fitness. The building plot is on the outskirts of Slatiňany. The building has two above-ground floors and a partial basement. It consists of two operating parts. In the main building with a saddle roof, spaces are designed for family living. The fitness spaces are on the ground floor, covered with green roof. The place of business and the house have separate entrances. The operations are connected to each other on the ground floor through the office. The foundation structure consists of reinforced concrete foundation strips. The vertical structures are mainly made of clay blocks. The ceilings are designed as monolithic from exposed reinforced concrete.
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Townhouse
Baková, Erika ; Smola, Jaroslav (referee) ; Ležatka, Lukáš (advisor)
This master's thesis focuses on a complex architectural and urban design of a multifunctional urban block in the historic center of Brno at the level of architectural study. The project aims to harmoniously integrate new buildings into the historical context of the city and respect the surrounding urban fabric. The proposal addresses the completion of an existing urban block and the creation of a new urban block between Veveří and Kounicova streets, thus creating a new Závodní street. The design preserves a memorial tree as a key element of the public space; the facade of the building steps away from it, creating a public space of a piazzetta with the memorial tree as the focal point. As part of the blue-green infrastructure, new greenery is integrated into the streets, and buildings with flat roofs have vegetated roofs with photovoltaic panels designed. The architectural solution includes two underground floors for parking, a ground floor with an active commercial ground floor with shops and a supermarket, and five above-ground floors with residential units. The last above-ground floor is set back from the rest. The urban design focuses on slowing down busy traffic and puts pedestrians in a dominant position. The architectural design respects the character of the area and combines traditional forms with a modern appearance. The structural solution of the building combines a reinforced concrete skelet system with a ceramic wall system. The project exploits the potential of land use and brings up to 399 new residential units ranging from 1+kk to 4+kk, with higher standard apartments on the last setback above-ground floor.
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Detached house Prstne
Voženílková, Veronika ; Jelínek, Petr (referee) ; Kolář, Radim (advisor)
The aim of the bachelor´s thesis is to design a single-family house in a passive standard. The house is located in Zlín in the Prštné district. It is a square-shape two-story building with a porch and parking space for two cars. The object has a flat green roof and the balcony on the southeast is covered with bifacial solar panels. Beneath the balcony lies am unheated area, where the conservatory and two storage rooms are situated. This part of the house is excluded from the thermal envelope and helps the building to become more energy efficient. The service zone was designed to face the north while the private zones faced mainly the south and west. The masonry of the building is limestone blocks insulated by rock wool with a vented facade on the top. The house is powered by air-water heat pump and solar panels. Additionally, the building is connected to the grid to address any potential energy shortfalls. The comfortable climate inside the house is maintained by underfloor heating and mechanical ventilation with MVHR unit. The air in the house is distributed by a flexible duct. The rainwater from the roofs is stored in the water tank under the ground next to the house for garden use. The buildings EPC is class A with thermal loss 3,9 kW.
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Single-family house in Velké Meziříčí
Skřivánková, Sandra ; Sukop, Lukáš (referee) ; Ostrý, Milan (advisor)
The aim of the thesis is to design a nearly- zero -energy two-storey building of a family house for a family of four. Architectural and structural design: The design is divided into a detached two-storey family house of rectangular shape and a detached single-storey L-shaped garage. Both buildings are in a slope. On the first floor of the family house there are a wind lobby, a utility room, a laundry, a bathroom, a separate toilet, a utility room, a storage, a living room with direct access to the outdoor terrace, a separate kitchen with a pantry, and a hall with a staircase to the second floor. On the second floor there are two children's rooms, a bedroom with s closed, a bathroom with a toilet, a workspace, and a storage. The garage is designed with parking space for one car. The vertical load-bearing structures of the family house is masonary system of sand-lime bricks and the structure of the garage are aerated concrete bricks. The Floor structures are reinforced concret slabs. Both objects are based on concrate strip foundations. The external cladding of the family house is ventilated facade with mineral wool insulation. Both buildings have a flat extensive green roof. The family house is suitable in terms of building physics and fire safety. Building service design: A source of heating and domestic hot water in a family house is a ground-water heat pump with surface collectors. Floor heating distributes the heat throughout the building. The house has mechanical ventilation with heat recovery from the exhaust air. Internal sanitary installation of plumbing, sewerage and electric wiring are connected to the public infrastructure by service pipes and cables. Rainwater is stored in an accumulation tank and reused for watering a garden.
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Energy-saving family house in Předměřice
Rybář, Aleš ; Vyhlídalová, Karolína (referee) ; Počinková, Marcela (advisor)
The bachelor´s thesis aims to design a nZEB detached house. It´s located in Předměřice in a relatively quiet area. The building has two floors with an attached garage, workshop, sanitary facilities and storage room. The building has a cold-pitched roof and the attached part has a mono-pitched roof. The ground floor of the house is a social part with a living room connected to the kitchen, study, bathroom, WC, garage, laundry and utility room. The first floor is a private zone with a master bedroom with a walk-in closet, two bedrooms, a bathroom, a WC and a storage room. The building is based on reinforced concrete foundation strips. The vertical structures are masonry made of ceramic blocks. Horizontal load-bearing structures are made of ceramic blocks and reinforced concrete. The house is connected to the freshwater main and sanitary sewer. Domestic hot water is supplied by the 300 l hot water cylinder. Rainwater from the roofs is accumulated for reuse. The excess water is diverted through the overflow into infiltration. Rainwater from built-up areas is infiltrated into the ground. Heating in the house is provided by an air-water heat pump, which is also used for DHW. The heating system of the house is floor heating in combination with electric radiators. On the cold roof there are placed photovoltaic panels for batteries placed in the utility room. The house is partly ventilated by a mechanical system with a heat recovery. The rest of the rooms that are not part of the living area are ventilated by windows.
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