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Literary country in protectorate cinematography
Svěcená, Dobroslava ; Klimeš, Ivan (advisor) ; Svatoňová, Kateřina (referee)
(in English): This paper deals with the beginnings of nationally-emancipatory and patriotic expressions, which became part of the Czech rural prose during the nineteenth century and which are reflected as nation-defending tendencies in protectorate cinematography by a medium of film adaptation in the twentieth century. The paper intends to interconnect both of these historical periods. Due to the political and social reasons there was increased amount of revivalist ideals of the national rural life in the classic Czech rural prose as well as in the films. The ideals came from national historical traditions and from the cult of the nature and countryside, in which the topos of a "little cottage" ("idyllic place") played the major role. These elements became part of the self-image of the Czech people during the rise of the modern Czech nation (i.e. from the beginning of the nineteenth century till the World War I) and were intensified in the era of national menace during the protectorate. Last part of the paper, which uses the example of the writer Božena Němcová and her novel Babička, shows the concrete expressions of these ideals, that became part of her cult during the decades.
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THE LANGUAGE AND REALITY IN CZECH RURAL REALISTIC DRAMA MRŠTÍKOVÉ ? PREISSOVÁ - JIRÁSEK
Hančilová, Barbora ; VEDRAL, Jan (advisor) ; ULLRICHOVÁ, Daria (referee)
The bachelor?s thesis contemplates the relationship between an artistically stylized language of dramas of Czech rural realism and realism as a movement, that tries to resemble reality as much as possible, and thus a movement, that should be bereft of stylization. In the first theoretical part this issue is approached through historical context of the origins of these plays. It deals with the contemporary artistic theories of realism and naturalism. The author of this work also analyzes the plays of the chosen playwrights. She deals with the conflict between form and content, she examines thematic similarities in all the plays, which became the basis for the montage of texts for Maryšo! Evo! Dom! In the second part of this bachelor?s thesis, she then reflects creation of the production Maryšo! Evo! Dom!, especially by describing the birth of the text montage and the subsequent stage realization.
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The individual and family strategies of the rural population
FROŇKOVÁ, Lucie
This master´s thesis concern about personal and family strategies of rural population in the second part of 19. century. The following strategies are especially affiliated with choosing children´s name, select of godfathers, partners choices, labour migration and reservatum rusticum. The origin for rechearch of this theme is possible divide in two big parts. The first generate literary works of the realist art movement 19. century (novel and short stories from Jindřich Šimon Baar, Karel Klostermann, Teréza Nováková, Karel Václav Rais, Gabriela Preissová and others) and trivial literature the same period (novel and short stories from V. Čuta, Josef Jahoda, Vlasta Javořická, Vlasta Pittnerová, Marie E. Vokáčová, Bohumil Zahradník-Brodský and others). The second part is consist of origin evidential (birth, marriage and death records, census) and insurance charakter. It was choosed a territory of Besednice for a concrete comparation.
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