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Steady state calculation of 22kV network
Kaplanová, Klára ; Opat, Jaroslav (referee) ; Topolánek, David (advisor)
Master's thesis proposes a new operation state of distribution network 22kV in Prostějov district after connection of the new Prostějov – Západ substation. The PASS DAISY OFF-LINE Bizon program is used to calculate power losses, optimal network possibilities, as well as to create a new model of Prostějov district's distribution network and to design a modification of a current state of given location. A description of this calculating and simulation program is also included in this paper. The theoretical part describes calculating methods of distribution network’s condition, with emphasis on mathematical method used by PASS DAISY OFF-LINE Bizon program, the modified Newton-Raphson method. The aim of this paper is to prepare technical documentation for E.ON company, with respect to new operation disconnection, planned overhead and cable lines of corresponding parameters. These changes in network's configuration will cause a new distribution of feeding areas. As a result, related changes of provided power from individual feeding points and changes of power currents in electric lines will occur. Due to new operation connection, a reduction of losses and, simultaneously, an improvement of voltage ratios are expected. One of the aims of this paper is to update network's model in PASS DAISY OFF-LINE Bizon program to match the current network’s state of a given area. The outcome of this work is a comparison between the current condition and the new operation condition, with new Prostějov – Západ substation connected, from perspective of distribution network's operator.
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Feeding power out of 110/22 kV Moravany u Brna substation
Chromík, Aleš ; Beneš, Jan (referee) ; Blažek, Vladimír (advisor)
The aim of this Master’s thesis is the design and reconstruction of the high voltage distribution network for the company E. ON with focus on calculation of the stabilized operation and on the planning of new cable taps from the transformer substation Moravany u Brna. The first part of the theoretical analysis of the work deals with the inclusion of the distribution network into the power system and with principles of development and construction of high voltage networks. The second part includes a general calculation of stabilized operation of the power distribution network and a familiarization with the program PAS Off - Line Bison 4.0. The practical part of the thesis is focused on the calculation of the stabilized operation at the current state of transformer substation Moravany u Brna using the PAS Off - Line Bizon 4.0 V programme. This part also contains the design of six new cable lines which are needed to strengthen the power distribution in the southern part of the city Brno. The closing part of this chapter constitutes of a outdoor and indoor cable line renovation. These cables are connected to the transformer substation Moravany u Brna and a calculation of stabilized operation is also included in this part.
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Dimensioning of Overhead Line Conductors According to ČSN EN 50341 and ČSN EN 50423
Dostál, Martin ; Novotný, Jan (referee) ; Orságová, Jaroslava (advisor)
Overhead line must be designed to be able to resist variety of influences. These influences are mechanical, which are caused by wind and rime during the normal conditions and electrical influences. Therefore all parts of overhead line have to be designed and built to withstand mechanical and electrical stress. This bachelor’s thesis is focused mainly on electrical parameters of overhead line, climatic stress and calculation of mechanical stress during limit states. There are described formulas and steps of calculation of line straining MV and HV and there are also described examples of calculation in detail.
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Reconstruction of overhead power lines 110 kV
Krejčí, Tomáš ; Vašíček, Martin (referee) ; Lázničková, Ilona (advisor)
The master’s thesis deals with the topic new isolation lines of 110 kV. The aim is to propose new insulator hangers. The first, theoretical part focuses on the development of insulators, cutting and possibilities of application. They are the different materials that are used for the production of insulators HV, advantages and disadvantages long rod and cap and pin insulators. There are also described insulator hangers. The theoretical work is to describe thefittings for overhead transmission lines, which are, used to construct a insulator hanger. The last part of the theoretical work is intended distribution towers for overhead lines HV. The practical part deals with the design of new insulator suspensions for specific lines of 110 kV. The results are drawings newly designed hangers and a list of materials (fittings) for individual towers and the total amount of material. The practical part is calculating the differences in the conductor sag using old and new insulators hangers.
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Proposal of the reconstruction of the distribution network in a specific area
Novák, Vojtěch ; Mrvová, Dana (referee) ; Blažek, Vladimír (advisor)
This diploma thesis is concerned with reconstruction of distribution network in Hruba Vrbka. The diploma thesis is divided in two parts. For better understanding to this issue, the first theoretical part is shortly dedicated to the history of electrical power system, to the several types of distribution network of low voltage and high voltage and their utilization in the area, considering the reliability and the quality of delivery of the electric energy. In this thesis there is mentioned division of distribution grids according to placing of cable lines, according to voltage and according to type of grid connection. Next part of this work is dedicated to the description of overhead lines and cable lines and their characteristics. For the proper concept of the grid we should know some characteristics of the electric line’s proposal: mechanical strength, warming, voltage drop, efficiency, degree of safety and provision of delivery. In the end of the theoretical part there are described methods for calculation of grid’s steady state as a linear task and also non-linear task, elimination of the balancing node, the iterative method, the reduction of external power take-off nodes and the solution of the steady state of the network through the direct current model. The second part of the diploma thesis is concerned with the calculation of the steady state in the village Hruba Vrbka. In this part is also described the KASI program which was used for the calculation of the grid’s steady state. Firstly low voltage grid’s balance in Hruba Vrbka was found out and evaluated and then there were proposed some solutions of the reconstruction for the grid improving. The suggested options of the reconstruction are considered from technical and economical point of view and the best solution is chosen. For this solution there is suggested the protection through program SICHR 9. In the end of this diploma thesis there is checked the load of the high voltage line.
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Operation of embedded cable lines into HV distribution grid
Černý, Tomáš ; Wasserbauer, Vojtěch (referee) ; Ptáček, Michal (advisor)
The thesis focuses on a section of cable line inserted into overhead high voltage power line. The essence is a description of the benefits, risks and impacts of the operation of such sections in terms of protection, transition processes. etc. The thesis also includes economical comparison of an acquisition and operating costs of both overhead and cable line. The topic of this thesis was given by ČEZ Distribuce a.s.
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Dynamic loading of overhead lines
Šimák, Josef ; Jurák, Viktor (referee) ; Orságová, Jaroslava (advisor)
The bachelor's thesis is focused on the introduction of equipment and principles in dynamic current loading of lines. The individual methods are introduced and described with a focus on online monitoring systems. Furthermore, the calculation of the dependence of the parameters of AlFe conductors on the temperature change is performed.
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Design of Protection Relays for MV Distribution Grid
Sochor, Tomáš ; Bukvišová, Zuzana (referee) ; Toman, Petr (advisor)
The master´s thesis deals with the design of medium voltage power line protection and the calculation of reliability indicators. First, it deals with the possibilities of power system operation. Subsequently, it divides the networks according to the grounding of the transformer node and the switching elements and devices occurring in the MV distribution network are mentioned. It presents the basic classification of power line protection and its use, especially it focuses on overhead and cable MV power lines. It also discusses the reliability of the power supply and lists the basic reliability indicators and their possible calculation. The practical part describes the changes in the considered area of the distribution network, where the reconstruction of the power line VN872 and a new way of powering the village Drnholec will take place. The impact of this change on the reliability of the supplied energy is also calculated. Furthermore, the protection of the power line is designed and the correctness of its setting is then verified on the model in the PSS Sincal software.
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Operation of embedded cable lines into HV distribution grid
Černý, Tomáš ; Wasserbauer, Vojtěch (referee) ; Ptáček, Michal (advisor)
The thesis focuses on a section of cable line inserted into overhead high voltage power line. The essence is a description of the benefits, risks and impacts of the operation of such sections in terms of protection, transition processes. etc. The thesis also includes economical comparison of an acquisition and operating costs of both overhead and cable line. The topic of this thesis was given by ČEZ Distribuce a.s.
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Analysis of Using Cable Sections in the Route of 400 kV Overhead Line
Belatka, Martin ; Rusek, Stanislav (referee) ; Modlitba, Petr (referee) ; Matoušek, Antonín (advisor)
The thesis deals with the use of cable sections in the overhead transmission route of the 400 kV transmission system in the Czech Republic, with the design of the arrangement of the cable route and with the solution of the crossover of the cable line with other networks of the technical infrastructure or natural obstacles. The thesis shows what the construction of a 400 kV cable line in the overhead transmission route - which has not been implemented in the Czech Republic as of yet - entails in practice. The first, general part deals with the electrical properties of both the cable lines and the combined overhead transmission lines with intermediate cable sections, and this sets out limitations on the maximum possible length of the cable sections. The following chapters provide an analysis of the magnetic field of the cable line, its impact on the surrounding environment and the possibilities of its shielding. On the basis of this knowledge optimization of the designed cable route arrangement is carried out in order to make the route comply with hygiene limits. The next part uses selected locations on a real route of overhead 400 kV transmission line to show what the construction of cable sections inserted into the route of overhead 400 kV line would involve. The design includes a professional estimate of the time and financial demands of the construction.
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