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Development of communication skills in children with specific language impairment
Malinová, Tereza ; Korandová, Zuzana (advisor) ; Horynová, Jana (referee)
The bachelor thesis focuses on speech therapy, specifically on the development of communication skills in children with developmental language disorders. The theoretical part includes two chapters. The first chapter deals with the theoretical background and then the developmental language disorder itself. The theoretical background defines communication, speech, and language, and describes the development of speech, language, and communication, as well as impaired communication skills. The etiological classification of impaired communicative ability is also briefly mentioned. At the end of the chapter, neurodevelopmental disorders, their common features and classification, diagnosis and therapy are defined. The second chapter deals with developmental language disorder. Specifically, it describes its classification, terminology, etiology, symptomatology, diagnosis, and therapy. The empirical part includes a qualitative research investigation consisting of two case studies of selected children with developmental language disorder. The main aim of the bachelor thesis is to analyze the development of communication skills of selected preschool children with developmental language disorder. The stated subobjectives are to analyse the current state of communication skills of the studied preschool children...
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Possibilities for the development of partial functions in children with developmental language disorder in preschool age
Selingerová, Pavlína ; Horynová, Jana (advisor) ; Klenková, Jiřina (referee)
The topic of this bachelor thesis is the possibilities of development of partial functions in children with developmental language disorder in preschool age. The thesis is structured in four chapters, three theoretical and one practical. The first chapter is devoted to the description of the preschool child and is divided into subchapters that introduce ontogenetic speech development, impaired communication skills and school maturity. The second chapter deals with developmental language disorder and includes aetiology, symptomatology, diagnosis and speech therapy. The third chapter defines the concept of sub-functions and lists the different areas such as auditory perception, visual perception, motor skills, thinking, attention, memory, speech, language and communication. The fourth chapter, the practical part of the bachelor thesis, includes case studies of children with developmental language disorder in preschool. It describes the personal and family history, preschool education, speech therapy intervention and the level of partial functions, which includes my own work with children. The aim of the practical part of the bachelor thesis is to analyse the possibilities of development of sub-functions in children with developmental language disorder in preschool age. The sub-objectives are to...
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The clinical picture of developmental dysphasia in the concept of neuorodevelopmental disorders
Pospíšilová, Lenka ; Hrdlička, Michal (advisor) ; Koutek, Jiří (referee) ; Ošlejšková, Hana (referee)
Introduction: Developmental dysphasia (DD) is a developmental language disorder with high prevalence, but also with low publication index and confusion of the terminology (including the Czech version of ICD - "speech" disorder instead of "language" disorder). The scientific view has passed the development from a symptom, through the specific nozologic unit to the current term Developmental language disorder (DLD) and its classification among a new category of diseases in ICD-11 (existing in DSM-5) called Neurodevelopmental disorders. Another disorder with the characteristic pathology in communication is the autism spectrum disorder (ASD) which is classified as a disease of the same category as DD. Compared to DD, it has a higher publication index, lower prevalence, and even more serious consequences. Three different domains that cause confusion, both in ASD and DD, are "speech", "language", and "communication". The same confusion applies to the current subtypes in ICD-11 with the term "functional language". In the Czech Republic there are very few studies dealing with the patients with DD, their profile of a clinic picture has not been processed so far. In spite of the increase of Czech research of ASD there is a missing speech, language, and communication profile of these individuals. This has...
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