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Reproductive behavior and its patterns in the South Kazakhstan Region
Baigarayeva, Aida ; Rychtaříková, Jitka (advisor) ; Kalibová, Květa (referee) ; Kurtinová, Olga (referee)
Reproductive behavior and its pattern in the South Kazakhstan region Abstract This study is focused on reproductive behavior issues in the South Kazakhstan region over the period from 1999 to 2010. The main objective is to contribute to the scientific cognition of reproductive attitudes, intentions and its realization among South Kazakhstani couples. The analysis is based on data collected for couples in the survey "Reproductive behavior of a family of Kazakhstan" held in the year 2007. In addition to that, trends in population development and impact of recent socio-economic changes on reproductive behavior in the selected region are studied. Differences in age, sex, ethnicity, place of residence as well as religious affiliation, educational attainment and respondents' incomes are considered in data analysis. The results of fertility decomposition method showed, that recent increase in fertility was predominantly caused by the factor of age-specific fertility rate. Factors of urban-rural difference and birth order were not significant. With regard to reproductive attitudes, intentions and its realization it was found that reproductive preferences among South Kazakhstani couples were devoted to a large family, while their reproductive intentions were focused on two-three children at most. Keywords:...
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Third order-specific fertility - pros and cons
Svozil Karpecká, Olga ; Nývlt, Ondřej (advisor) ; Fiala, Tomáš (referee)
This work aims to outline the factors that may affect probability of transition from motherhood of two children to motherhood of three children, in positive or negative way. This work would also like to specify, if this factors can be affected and so the better conditions for three-children-families can be achieved. These goals are reached by analysing demographical data of years 1990-2011 and also by own research of qualitative data in group of mothers-of-two-children in age up to 45 including. This work also contains theoretical background of the problem of decreasing fertility, the development of indicators of fertility of third child in the Czech Republic and selected states of Europe. It is also important to characterize the progression of length of interval between delivery of second and the third child, analysis of probability of transition from motherhood of two children to motherhood of three and estimations of cohort probability of giving birth to third child.
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Comparison of fertility in Czech Republic and selected countries from Europe
Špecinger, Ota ; Fiala, Tomáš (advisor) ; Durdisová, Jaroslava (referee)
The main topic of this bachelor essay is the comparison of fertility in Czech Republic and selected countries from Europe. This essay puts mind to methodology and general characteristics of fertility. The main part of the essay is dedicated to the analysis of the development of age specific fertility rates, total fertility rate and average mother`s age from 1960 to the present time. This analysis is made for Czech Republic and fifteen selected European countries. There is also analysis for specific generation fertility, total generation fertility, complete and incomplete generation fertility. The generation topic is only for 5 selected from Europe with Czech Republic.
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