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Zhodnocení zdravotního stavu dřevin v Zámeckém parku v Blatné
Flandera, Robert
Robert Flandera Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology Mendel University in Brno This bachelor`s thesis deals with evaluation of state of health of trees in castle park Blatná. Suggested care, which depends on the evaluation, is in two forms, intervention on trees and new planting. Proposed care has been designed, so that park stays beautiful and majestic as long as possible. The thesis is divided into two parts : the theoretical part and the practical part. The theoretical part, aided by technical literature, deals with explanation of important concepts, which are integral to evaluating the state of plants. It also deals with intervention and planting in the park. The practical part focuses on information concerning the trees, collected in the field and interpreted in the resulting charts and tables. It presents the results of field measurements, from which the suggested care of the park is then devised. The conclusion summarizes the whole thesis. The discussion focuses on the differences in qualitative attributes between two sites in the park.
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Porovnání růstu prostokořenného a krytokořenného sadebního materiálu
Souchová, Jana
The aim of the thesis was to compare and evaluate the growth of bare-rooted and rooted seedlings of the same tree species based on the findings. All trees compared and monitored in this work were planted in the same area of the cane, in 2016. The evaluation was carried out on 4 research areas, these areas are characterized by sets of forest types 2S (fresh beech oak), 6K (sour spruce beech), 6S (fresh spruce beech) and 7K (acid beech spruce). There are three species of woody species in these areas, namely Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.), Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb) Franco) and European beech (Fagus silvatica L.). On each plot, 100 individuals were subjected to measurement for each variant of planting material in the autumn of 2017, for which the following parameters were evaluated: losses, height of the overground part in 2016 (which was measured after the scar marking the last increment), height of the above ground part in 2017, increment in 2017, the length of branch growth in 2017, the width of the crown, the thickness of the root neck, the trunk deflection from the vertical axis, the length and width of the assimilation apparatus, the straightness of the stem, the vitality of the plant. Based on the results, the following conclusions were drawn: On the SLT 6K surface in the case of woody beech, the variant of planting material grew better. In contrast, barkless planting stock grew better in Douglas fir tree species. The Norway spruce tree then grew better in the rooted variant. In the overall assessment of the abovementioned factors, it can be stated that on the SLT 6K the rooted seedlings grow better. In the SLT 6S area, the species of beech was found to be better growing in the bare-root variant. The Douglas fir also grew better in the bare-rooted variant and Norway spruce was best grown in the rooted roots variant. The result is that the bare-rooted planting material grows better on SLT 6S. On the area of SLT 7K there was a better growth of the beech in the rooted variant, as well as the better overall results of the spruce in the openrooted variant. Douglas fir grew better on the area in the barefoot variant. To summarize the findings of the observation on SLT 7K, it can be stated that the better results are achieved and hence the growing of the rooted planting material. In the SLT 2S area, the results for the growth of beech wood were better in the bare-rooted variant; Douglas fir tree has not been evaluated for this area due to insufficient seedlings when setting up the research area.
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Vliv vysychání sadebního materiálu buku lesního a smrku ztepilého na jeho ujímavost a růst po výsadbě
Rašková, Pavlína
This bachelor thesis focuses on bad handling of bare-rooted and containerized seedlings of European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) and Norway spruce (Picea abies L.). The aim of this thesis was to find out what influence the different length of drying of the root system of used planting material before planting, its follow-up and growth after planting and to determine critical values and times when plants are able to accept drought stress without significant losses and degradation of growth. The plants were planted as a freshly plants and after 1 and 2 weeks of establishment. The stress by drought was taking place in the shade, near the planting site for 0 to 48 hours. Along with planting, plants were tested to determine the water content of the root system or rootballs. The tested methods were the weight loss of the fine roots under constant heat stress, the measurement of the weight loss of the rootballs and the measurement moisture of the rootballs, using WHT 860, SM 300 and EMS sensors. The EMS sensor was found to be unpromising due to the inability to measure values in plants with too-dried rootballs whose plants did not show significant losses or degradation at the end of the growing season. Furthermore, it has been found that the seedlings of European beech are more predisposed to stress by drought, especially if the plants have before planting badly morphological conditions. On the contrary, the seedlings of Norway spruce are resistant to long-term stress.
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Vyhodnocení dřevinných vegetačních prvků silničních komunikací
Krábková, Hana
This diploma thesis deals with the issue of road vegetation which is more and more discussed nowadays. The literary research of the diploma thesis offers brief history of planting along roads and summarizes its importance and legislation. Furthermore, it focuses on the choice of woody plants based on environmental conditions, ways of planting, growing and subsequent care. The thesis also documents a condition of vegetation in the chosen section of the road I/37 between Krucemburk and Ždírec nad Doubravou, describes the process of felling and suggests alternative solutions of vegetation restoration including the budget. Finally, the thesis analyzes and explains attitudes of the parties dealing with this issue.
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Dřeviny využitelné pro tvarované živé ploty
Kubátová, Lucie
This bachelor thesis is about woody plants which can be used for shaped hedges. In the beginning of this thesis is summary of hedge usage history, then the hedges are split into several categories as a free-growing and shaped, low, medium and high hedges and coniferous, evergreen and deciduous hedges. Following is description of planting, cutting and treatment after planting and treatment in the coming years. Second part of this bachelor thesis contains description of woody species that are used for planting shaped hedges. The following is a proposal of an assortment of woody species that could be used in a shaped hedge. There are also tables with trees that are offered by selected ornamental nurseries in ČR for planting a shaped hedges. At the end, there is a pictures attachment and a discussion that evaluates the topic of shaped hedges. Keywords: shaped hedges, woody, planting, care.
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Přesazování vzrostlých stromů
Nguyen, Jakub
The topic of thesis Transplanting of Mature trees containes a planting of nursery stock production and relocation of trees with perimeter above 30cm. The literary part includes the most important factors which affect the transplating of mature tree and provides the review of the issues. Practical part descibes the course of the whole proces through the planing, implementation and after care. The outcome of the work is formation of technological methods, which includes the material and the steps of each operation in transplanting of mature trees.
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Zmapování současného použití růží při tvorbě vegetačních prvků v intravilánu sídel
Landová, Veronika
The bachelor thesis on the Mapping of the Current Use of Roses in the Creation of Vegetation Elements in Settlements Intravilan deals with the issue of planting roses in city parks and public greenery. The thesis deals with the genus Rosa L., characteristics, use, cultivation and significant classification systems. A field survey was carried out and results were obtained showing the use of roses at the present time.
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Možnosti stabilizace svahů (s důrazem na použití vegetačních prvků)
Zbořilová, Erika
In this bachelor thesis on topic Options stabilization of slopes (with emphasis on using vegetation elements) describes the problems of stabilization of slopes and its relationship to the garden and landscape design, further are briefly describes the technical possibilities and options combined. Emphasis is placed on the vegetation possibility of stabilization of slopes, which are then described in detail from site preparation through to aftercare. Selected methods are supplemented by practical examples, which are photographed and briefly commented.
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Možnosti ovlivnění růstu v nových výsadbách révy vinné
Procházka, Vladimír
The first part of this dissertation is a summary of the literature that deals with the possibilities of influencing the growth of young vine plantations properly selecting and preparing the land before planting. Furthermore, it summarizes the basic agro-technical measures, especially in the first year after planting, which has a positive effect on soil microflora, good rooting and managing of moisture. It also discusses the possibilities for the treatment of soil, planting and protection of other organic materials. The second part deals with an experiment that explores the possibility of using tablet supplemental nutrition containing macro and micro elements in the planting of a young vine in three variants. The first option is a control without application, the second variant with the application of a single tablet, and a third variant administration of two tablets. The experiment took place in the Austrian wine region Traisental in 2015-2016 on the variety Grüner Veltliner. The results confirmed that the tablet supplemental nutrition had a positive effect on the growth of young plantations. However the difference in growth between the versions with one and two tablets was insignificant. Applications of this product may be recommended.
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Komparace vybraných pěstebních substrátů při zakořeňování bylinných řízků okrasných rostlin a jejich následné výsadbě
Hrabík, Pavel
This thesis deals with the level of influence of used substrates, during propagation of shrubs by herbaceous cuttings, to quality of their rooting. Also was tested the impact of these substrates for subsequent growth after planting into loose soil. Thesis includes literary section which summarizes information about plant propagation including factors that affect it and informations about substrates. Part of this work is an experiment that is thoroughly described there, including the methodology and results. The first part of the experiment was conducted in two terms and each term contained four variants. Each variant is one of the tested substrates. In these substrates were grown two taxa: Cotoneaster dammeri Schneid. and Cotoneaster salicifolius Franch. Parkteppich. Total it was evaluated nearly 3,500 cuttings. Furthermore it was 400 plants were planted in loose soil and after overwintering were also evaluated their quality parameters. The result of the experiment is that the quality of the substrate has a really affect to the quality of the rooting of cuttings. A major impact on their subsequent growth has not been confirmed.
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