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Media image and presentation of the Nuremberg trials in 1945-1949
CHALOUPKOVÁ, Michaela
In this thesis I focus on military trials with war criminals led by the victorious powers at International Military Tribunal. These processes took place in Nuremberg between 1945 and 1949. I deal with the Nuremberg processes and their reflection in the Czechoslovak Period Press. First, the issue of Nuremberg processes is described and supported by secondary sources. This section is dealing with the processes as such, including the processes and results of the lawsuits. Subsequently, the work focuses on the image of the processes in Czechoslovak press - this is also the essence of my analysis. The issue of reality and media processes are also taken into account (e.g. how media portray the processes in the National Front system in 1945-1949, considering their political polarization). The thesis shows a picture of how the Czechoslovak press dealt with the topic of Nuremberg processes.
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Ratlines in the context of participating states
Vrzal, Adam ; Eberle, Jakub (advisor) ; Smetana, Vít (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the motives of individual participants in the operation of escape routes called Ratlines, especially during and after the Second World War. Ratlines were escape routes that used to escape mainly Nazi war criminals from justice. The work first deals with the thirties and the period of war, which is associated with the creation of the first Ratlines in Spain. Furthermore, the work is devoted to the Red Cross and the process of issuing travel, so as to understand how the Nazis managed to gain a new identity. The last part of the thesis is devoted to the Italian Ratlines, where the functioning of the Refugee Assistance Commission and two of the most famous Italian Ratlines are examined. The main research question is the motivation of individual participants, which are mainly found anti-Semitic and national motives, which led to the participation of Alois Hudal or Krunoslav Draganovič in the issue of Ratlines. Another issue that the work dealt with was the participation of parts of the Roman Catholic Church, where the work came to the conclusion that it was primarily individuals or groups, as was the case of the two above-mentioned priests. In conclusion, the work deals with the influence of communism on the Roman Catholic Church and the emergence of the Ratlines,...
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Ratlines in the context of participating states
Vrzal, Adam ; Eberle, Jakub (advisor) ; Smetana, Vít (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the motives of individual participants in the operation of escape routes called Ratlines, especially during and after the Second World War. Ratlines were escape routes that used to escape mainly Nazi war criminals from justice. The work first deals with the thirties and the period of war, which is associated with the creation of the first Ratlines in Spain. Furthermore, the work is devoted to the Red Cross and the process of issuing travel, so as to understand how the Nazis managed to gain a new identity. The last part of the thesis is devoted to the Italian Ratlines, where the functioning of the Refugee Assistance Commission and two of the most famous Italian Ratlines are examined. The main research question is the motivation of individual participants, which are mainly found anti-Semitic and national motives, which led to the participation of Alois Hudal or Krunoslav Draganovič in the issue of Ratlines. Another issue that the work dealt with was the participation of parts of the Roman Catholic Church, where the work came to the conclusion that it was primarily individuals or groups, as was the case of the two above-mentioned priests. In conclusion, the work deals with the influence of communism on the Roman Catholic Church and the emergence of the Ratlines,...
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The Nuremberg Trial and Czechoslovakia
Nováková, Barbora ; Horčička, Václav (advisor) ; Županič, Jan (referee)
This bachelor thesis is focused on the analysis of the Nuremberg Trial and its con- nection to the history of Czechoslovakia. In the introduction dediated the author on attitudes of particular powers leading to the establishment of the International Military Tribunal and their common negotiations. The author's goal was to make a complex, and if possible objecti- ve, view of the trial, that is why she applied her mind to work of prosecution teams and also work difficulties of the German defense as well. The main part of the thesis regards German aggressive plans against Czechoslovakia and the Czech indictment against former Reich Pro- tector Constantin von Neurath. The author analysed so called Hossbach's Protocol and a plan of the operation Fall Grün ("Plan Green"). The author also focused on a role of the Sudeten German Party in ruining the Czechoslovakian State and on the establishment of the Protecto- rate Bohemia and Moravia. In case of Constantin von Neurath the author focused on partly the Czech indictment and its detailed analysis, partly on Bering Neurath at the Trial and his cross examination. The analysis of charges against next former Reich Protector Wilhelm Frick a his behaving at the Trial follows.
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