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The problems of the effectivity of the administrative proceedings on offences detected by the control weighing of the vehicles
Rendl, Tomáš ; Kopecký, Martin (advisor) ; Pomahač, Richard (referee)
The problems of the effectivity of the administrative proceedings on offences detected by the control weighing of the vehicles Abstract The topic of the thesis is the identification and analysis of problematic areas of checkweighing of road vehicles, which are regulated in particular by Act No. 13/1997 Coll., on Roads, as amended, and the presentation of proposals for their elimination. In order to identify problematic areas, communication with the administrative authorities responsible for the checkweighing process in the Czech Republic and an analysis of previous and current legislation, expert and commentary literature were used. The introduction of the thesis describes the concept of dividing the checkweighing of road vehicles into low-speed and high-speed weighing categories, as implemented by the legislator in the Road Act. The first category is the so-called "low speed" weighing, where the road vehicle is weighed at zero or virtually zero speed while the driver of the vehicle being checked is diverted from his direction of travel during the check. The second method is the so-called 'high-speed' weighing, where the vehicle is weighed during the journey by the weighing devices built into the road body and is thus not diverted from its current direction of travel. The most problematic areas of the legal...
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Imposition of Administrative Sanctions
Bušák, Ladislav ; Prášková, Helena (advisor) ; Adamec, Martin (referee)
Imposition of Administrative Sanctions Abstract The master's thesis makes a critical analysis of the current legal regulation of imposing administrative sanctions for infractions under the administrative infractions act and attempts to evaluate its simplicity and efficiency. It is the effort to simplify this regulation with regard to its application by administrative authorities that the legislators had in mind when adopting the new administrative infractions act. The thesis especially deals with the issues of individual aspects which an administrative authority is obliged to take into account when sanctioning the offender, so that an adequate administrative sanction is imposed that takes the circumstances of the case as well as the person of the offender into consideration. Therefore, it looks primarily at the relevant regulation of the administrative infraction act, with partial overlaps into the legal rules introduced in special laws regulating the individual facts of infractions. Apart from this, the work also surveys sanctioning of the multiplicity of infractions when it analyses the recent regulation of imposing administrative sanctions for perpetually committed infractions, as well as concurrent infractions, and explains how an administrative body imposes an administrative sanction in a summary...
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