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Postural stability of the trunk in relation to lower limb injuries in floorball players
Balatka, Adam ; Nováková, Tereza (advisor) ; Žáková, Lenka (referee)
Author: Bc. Adam Balatka Title: Postural stability of the trunk in relation to floorball players' lower limbs injuries Objectives: The aim of this diploma thesis is to investigate the level of postural stability by evaluating the quality of the deep stabilization system function in elite floorball players. Then, take into account its relation to the occurrence of lower extremity injuries in the anamnesis of each player. The next goal is to compare these results with evaluation of the stabilizing abilities of the lower extremities. Methods: 28 elite floorball players from fhe FBC Liberec club took part in this research. The players were 16-35 years old. Testing and data collection were done in Semptember and October 2023 before practise unit in the gym of the floorball club FBC Liberec. Anamnestic data focused mainly on lower extremities injuries were taken at first from each player. Subsequently, the level of trunk stability was examined using the diaphragm test and the hip joint flexion test according to Kolář. Then was measured the Y-balance test. Finally was done the evaluation according to the Return to activity algorithm Level 4 (90ř balance hop and square hop test). The MS Excel 365 program and statistic software Jamovi (version 2.3) were used for data evaluation. The results were processed...
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Screening for hypermobility and shortened muscles in professional soldiers
Veselouš, Tomáš ; Nováková, Tereza (advisor) ; Maršáková, Kateřina (referee)
Author: Bc. Tomáš Veselouš Supervisor: PhDr. Tereza Nováková, Ph.D. Title: Screening of hypermobility, shortened muscle groups and trunk stability in professional soldiers Objectives: The aim of the thesis was to determine and verify the condition of the musculoskeletal system, especially hypermobility according to Beighton, shortened muscle groups according to Janda and trunk stability according to Kolář in a specific group, namely in soldiers of the 13th Artillery Regiment of the Army of the Czech Republic. Other objectives were to verify the relationship between hypermobility and trunk stability, between hamstrings and trunk stability, and finally between shortened muscle groups and stretching before and after training. Methods: The research involved 171 soldiers of the 13th Artillery Regiment of the Army of the Czech Republic. Participants were subjected to three tests: testing of hypermobility according to Beighton, examination of shortened muscle groups according to Janda and examination of trunk stability according to Kolář. The obtained data were processed using descriptive statistics and Pearson's chi-square test. Results: Out of the total number of 171 participants, 24.6% were hypermobile. When examining shortened muscles groups test, the largest proportion of shortening occurred in the...
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Assessment of motor skills and functional abilities in children with CP by correlation of Locomotor stages according to Vojta and the PEDI and TCMS tests.
Halámka, Jiří ; Šafářová, Marcela (advisor) ; Smetanová, Jana (referee)
The study evaluates the level of gross motor skills in pediatric patients with cerebral palsy (CP) using Vojta's Locomotor Stages, postural stability during sitting, and its influence on independence and mobility. The theoretical part of the study provides an overview of cerebral palsy, its classification, and diagnosis. It describes the utilization of current standardized scales employed in this diagnosis, specifically for assessing posture and postural stability while sitting. Furthermore, it summarizes knowledge about the functional abilities of children with CP (self-care, mobility, and social functions) in relation to psychomotor development. The primary objective was to determine the impact of gross motor skill levels on a child's trunk stability and to establish correlations between trunk stability and the independence and mobility of pediatric patients with cerebral palsy. Methodology: In the Practical part, we examined 25 pediatric patients with cerebral palsy using the Trunk Control Measurement Scale (TCMS), which is used to evaluate sitting stability in static and dynamic skills. Additionally, we queried the patients' parents using the standardized Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory (PEDI) questionnaire, which is used to assess children's functional abilities in the areas of...
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