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The issue of Nursing Care for the Patients with fractured Humerus.
JORDÁNOVÁ, Hana
Primary theoretical basis: The fractures of humerus are mostly results of hit or fall (15). The cure of humerus fractures is developing not only because of material options, but also thanks to medical technology development. (20). Purpose of the work: Main purpose of this bachelor work was to find out through qualitative research, if nurses have theoretical knowledge in the nursing care of the patients with fractured humerus. To this goal was defined research question: Do nurses have knowledge about nursing care for patients with fracture of humerus? Related investigation was about patients, with humerus fracture, preference needs during the time of hospitalization, according to his self-care deficit. To this goals were defined research questions: How big is the deficit rate in self-care with humerus fracture? Which patient's needs are on the first place during humerus fracture? Quantitative research with patients revealed Research questions were defined subsequently: How high is appearance of humerus fracture according to age? How high is appearance of humerus fracture according to hobby? How high is appearance of humerus fracture according to unsports or other leisure activities? Methodics: Empirical part of bachelor work was written on mixed research basis. Quantitative research was realized using data collection from Traumacentrum České Budějovice, a.s. patient's documentation. Research included 152 patient respondents. Qualitative research was realized using half structured interviews, on which participated nurses from Traumacentrum Nemocnice České Budějovice, a.s. and patients with humerus fracture here hospitalized. The research group consisted of six patients and six nurses. Data collection took place since May 2013 to June 2014. Results: From nurse research results came out following categories: Preoperative patient care, Post-operative patient care, Rebandage specifics, Rehabilitation factors, Complications and symptoms. In preoperative patient care five of six nurses focus on pain, sensitiveness, and perfusion. In post-operative on the other hand all nurses observe coverage and pain. In complication category were mostly recorded infections, nervus radialis harm and compartment syndrome. By nervus radialis harm all nurses recorded posibility of limb functional changes. As rehabilitation factors in this category five nurses mentioned as effect of infection, pain and size of the wound. By patients came out following categories: Self-care activities: Dressing, Day routine, Motions on the bed, Hygiene, Toilet, Eating, Preferred needs. In category dressing four patients can't put on T-shirt. Regarding category of eating, here all patients recorded complications with holding the food tray. Preferred needs category reveals that all six patients values family relationships. In quantitative part of work thanks to data collection formed these graphs: Percentage: Participation of patients, Average age, Age categories, Participation of age categories, Influence of activity on injury formation. As percentage participation was found out that 68% of patients are women in average age of 58 years. These data by men are 32% and 54 years. The injury is mostly appeared considering age in women category in the age of 66-70, in 9,21%. In men category in the age of 61-65, in 4,61%. Hobby injury appeared more in men category 8,55%, in women category are more frequent leisure activity injuries, 64,47% . Conclusion: From research result we can say the nurses have great knowledge. However in all categories are knowledge gaps leaving space for knowledge supplement. Patients mostly fumble with self-care activities deficit in all spheres, this category and family relationships are most preferred categories. In qualitative research is obvious that women are twice more hospitalized with humerus fracture.
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Alcohol addiction among the patients of the Psychiatric Clinic Červený Dvůr
PRAVEČKOVÁ, Michaela
My Bachelor's Thesis focuses on persons addicted to alcohol who are staying in Červený Dvůr Mental Hospital. The goal of the thesis was to find out the most frequent causes of addiction to alcohol in the Červený Dvůr clients and the impact of excessive alcohol consumption on their private life. In addition, the thesis tries to find out how the clients learned about Červený Dvůr Mental Hospital, what the reason for the consent with treatment was and what motivated the clients to undergo the treatment for addiction. The research was based on a qualitative method. The data were acquired using the method of semi-structured interviews and the sample consisted of 8 communication partners. The selection was intentional. For the data analysis, was used the method of patterns collection. The main research question dealt with the issue whether the clients in Červený Dvůr Mental Hospital are aware of the negative effect of alcohol. A partial research question was to find the answer to the question in which situations the clients became aware of the negative effect of alcohol. In addition, what were the main causes of excessive consumption of alcohol in the clients and what is their motivation to undergo the treatment for addiction. Nearly all respondents were aware of the negative effect of alcohol, specifically in relation to their family troubles. The most common consequence of alcoholism was divorce. The clients became aware of the negative influence of alcohol in the case of loss of friends or job. The most frequently occurring cause of addiction in these clients was an unidentifiable craving for a change, which they themselves are not able to explain. At the same time, for more than a half of the respondents the main motivation to undergo the treatment was their wish to live "properly" as they had lived before their addiction developed. These people wish to find the sense of their lives and their vision is that they will be able to function in everyday life as the others are. Another finding resulting from the research was that in the case of all respondents somebody from among their family members was addicted to alcohol as well. More specific results are provided in the practical part of the thesis. The Bachelor's Thesis could be beneficial for both non-specialists and specialists. It could be motivating for people who are addicted to alcohol and are afraid of seeking assistance. The thesis may be used for instructional purposes or for the creation of programmes aimed at better awareness and prevention in the area of addiction to alcohol.
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The technology of cultivation of spring barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) and its use
KRUML, Martin
The aim of my thesis was to introduce you to using research to the cultivation of spring barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). Cultivation of barley, I mean everything from the biological characteristics through soil preparation to planting and harvesting. For this search, I used books by Czech authors who write on this subject, as I used articles of foreign authors writing about issues influence of fertilization on spring barley, and I took advantage of practical experience with the cultivation of spring barley agronomists working in the company ZKS AGRO Zahořany. I tried to encompass the whole issue of growing spring barley and all carefully recorded.
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Analysis of hip dysplasia occurrence by selected dog breeds
KOHOUTOVÁ, Lenka
In my thesis I deal with canine hip dysplasia. The paper consist of two parts. The first part summarizes all the information available about this disease. These include factors influencing the emergence of the disease, clinical signs, evaluation systems, diagnosis, conservative ang surgical treatment, prognosis and prevalence. The second part is methodological. There are summarized data about particular breeds of dogs that were obtained Mastiff, Auvergne Pointing Dog, Beauceron, Fila Brasileiro, Brittany, Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, Czechoslovakian Wolfdog, French Pointing Dog, Italian Pointing Dog, Italian Wirehaired Pointing Dog, Small Blue Gascony Hound, Blue Picardy Spaniel, Newfoundland, Portuguese Pointing Dog, St. Germain Pointing Dog, Tibetan Terrier and Golden Retriever. In the end I gave breeding recommendations regarding to reducing the incidence of high grade of canine hip dysplasia.
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Analysis of health problems in the breed parrots of the genus Amazona
JEŘÁBEK, Zdeněk
In addition to several critically endangered species, parrots of the genus Amazon are now commonly kept in the breeding zoos (zoological gardens) and as breeding pets. In observance of certain rules it is possible these parrots from tropical areas of the New World breed well in our environment and climate. Even with what the most suitable conditions for breeding in captivity, these parrots can be affected by various health problems and diseases. This study aimed to gather the latest knowledge veterinary issues affecting the parrots of the genus Amazon and they are divided into sections according to the type of disease and occurring health problems. Index of bird diseases: Infectious diseases. Injuries and accidents. Environmental effects. Development and growth abnormalities. Cancer diseases. Other diseases. The list of these diseases concludes summary of the most common diseases. At the end of this work are listed diseases to which they have parrots the genus Amazon predisposing conditions.
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Possibilities and limits of interpretation within art therapy
PRÁŠEK, Jiří
The final bachelor work discusses possible use of the interpretation within art therapy. It deals with the use and the meaning of the interpretation which is seem to be quite potential for the treatment. Next point works with the perspective of criterium which defines conditiones for a just interpretations and its preconditions which are considered as essential if the interpretation should be beneficial, changing the view of pacient and so treatfull. In the end of the work there is put a question of the interpretation of symbols in the painting. To conclude whole piece there are set few principles by which we can operate and control this process of interpretation in art therapy.
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Adaptation of a child and its family to school and social environment after dealing with bullying
LÍKAŘOVÁ, Lucie
This thesis is focused on the topic of child's adaptation in school and social (family) environment. This text is a compilation of theoretical descriptions of bullying from various expert sources combined with a research of my own. The expert sources provide the definitions of what bullying is, what different kinds of bullying exist, how to recognize it, what to do if it is recognized, investigations, bullying in terms of the law, possible influences on a child and how to treat the whole group where bullying took place. To make the work complete, I add some information about prevention and preventive programs. The practical part of my work consists of qualitative survey in form of interviews amongst professionals who deal with bullying as part of their job. The research is focused on collecting their experience mainly with the adaptation issues. Their opinion on how the children cope with these issues and establish new friendships afterwards, how do they prevent situations in which bullying is about to take place, and last but not the least how do schools and parents cooperate with them and if there is some greater probability that once bullied child will become a victim again.
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The analysis of the causes of men´s and women´s alcohol dependence in the Psychiatric hospital Červený Dvůr
BOŘECKÁ, Hana
This bachelor thesis deals with the root causes of alcohol addiction. The theoretical part of this thesis focuses on the description of the most important technical findings as well as the definitions of terms relating to the problematics of excessive alcohol consumption. It describes the history of alcohol, the origins of alcohol addiction, the consequences of excessive alcohol consumption and subsequent addiction treatment. The practical part analyzes possible root causes of alcohol addiction on the basis of questionnaire given to the patients in Červený Dvůr Psychiatric Hospital.
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Orthorexia Nervosa: Pathological preoccupation with healthy eating
BRYXOVÁ, Petra
This work is introducing orthorexia concept which is not well known in our country and isn´t described as well as it deserves. Different eating disorders are showed in this thesis together with their history and a possibility of the definite orthorexia term. In a further charter of my thesis is orthorexia analyzed again in comparison to different eating and psychological disorders. Choices for curing this disorder are suggested in the last part of the text and orthorexia is also shown in a larger religious context.
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