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Degradation of GaAs Solar Cells
Papež, Nikola ; Pinčík,, Emil (referee) ; Lazar, Josef (referee) ; Sobola, Dinara (advisor)
Solární články na bázi arsenidu gallia patří mezi nejvýkonější typ dostupných solárních článků vůbec. Jejich výhodou je výborná odolnost vůči tepelnému a ionizujícímu záření, a proto se využívají zejména v náročných podmínkách. Tato disertační práce popisuje stav GaAs fotovoltaických článku vystavených vůči tepelnému namáhání, vysokému ochlazování, gama záření a ozáření širokospektrálním laserem. Vzorky byly zkoumány před, po a i během těchto procesů pomocí několika analytických a charakterizačních metod. Měření bylo zaměřeno na charakterizaci povrchu, optických a elektrických vlastností. Byly objeveny limity a nové chování tohoto typu článků, které jsou ovlivněny i tenkými ochrannými a antireflexními vrstvami.
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Cutlery steels and their composition and properties
Lenghardová, Monika ; Kaňa, Václav (referee) ; Záděra, Antonín (advisor)
This paper is focused on the description of steels suitable for blades production in terms of their chemical composition, structure, properties and thermal processing. The practical part is focused on the assessment of particular selected tool steels manufactured by conventional procedures - AK5, N690 and RWL34 steel manufactured by powder metallurgy. There were carried out the two methods of thermal processing with all three selected steels and the subsequent assessment was performed on the basis of the results of mechanical properties testing - three-point bend and hardness according to Rockwell, including the metallographic assessment of material structure.
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Quality control of biodegradable waste process
Krbalová, Maria ; Fiala, Alois (referee) ; Koška, Petr (advisor)
The waste production and especially biodegradable waste is following mankind since the beginning of his existence. This thesis deals with a description and dividing of current available waste process technologies, including description of their advantages and disadvantages. The work is also focused on the more detailed description of the composting technology, its control and opportunities to influence on resulting parameters of compost product. The information about technical description of workplace equipments, including industrial and technological processes was provided by the company VIA ALTA from their compost plant in Blansko.
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Energetical utilization of waste, especially sewage sludge
Havlásek, Martin ; Kuba, Pavel (referee) ; Frýba, Lukáš (advisor)
This bachelor´s work discusses about energetical utilization of sewage sludge. The process is described from sludge treatment to flue gas cleaning. The main emphasis is on incineration, which are governed by legislation. First are listed sludge treatment and utilization technology which included thermal processing in which is thoroughly described the process of incineration. The following are methods for co-incineration of sludge and devices for direct incineration. Work is finished by chapter about flue gas cleaning.
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Impact of honey processing on its antimicrobial activity on bacteria Escherichia coli
ŠTEFANOVÁ, Kateřina
In the theoretical part of my bachelor thesis, I discuss honey, its chemical composition, physical properties and use in medicine, where I mainly describe the antimicrobial activity. Next, I briefly describe the characteristics and pathogenic strains of bacteria Escherichia coli. The aim of the work was to test the handling and processing of honey for its antimicrobial activity. Two indicators of antimicrobial activity were determined, namely the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and the Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) against gram-negative bacteria E. coli. These parameters were tested on 6 samples of extracted honey and then after drying for 12 hours, heating in a water bath at 50 °C until liquefaction (approximately 1 hour) and after heating in a microwave oven at 250 W until liquefaction. The Broth microdilution assay method with spectrophotometric evaluation was used to determine the MIC. MBC was determined by streaking and culturing the bacterium on an agar medium. In addition, the water content and electrical conductivity of the dialed and dried honey samples were determined. The results showed that all of the mentioned processing methods negatively affected the antimicrobial activity, with the worst results being after microwave treatment. Since honey is routinely heat treated in practice, these results can help to choose the most gentle treatment method.
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Degradation of GaAs Solar Cells
Papež, Nikola ; Pinčík,, Emil (referee) ; Lazar, Josef (referee) ; Sobola, Dinara (advisor)
Solární články na bázi arsenidu gallia patří mezi nejvýkonější typ dostupných solárních článků vůbec. Jejich výhodou je výborná odolnost vůči tepelnému a ionizujícímu záření, a proto se využívají zejména v náročných podmínkách. Tato disertační práce popisuje stav GaAs fotovoltaických článku vystavených vůči tepelnému namáhání, vysokému ochlazování, gama záření a ozáření širokospektrálním laserem. Vzorky byly zkoumány před, po a i během těchto procesů pomocí několika analytických a charakterizačních metod. Měření bylo zaměřeno na charakterizaci povrchu, optických a elektrických vlastností. Byly objeveny limity a nové chování tohoto typu článků, které jsou ovlivněny i tenkými ochrannými a antireflexními vrstvami.
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Cutlery steels and their composition and properties
Lenghardová, Monika ; Kaňa, Václav (referee) ; Záděra, Antonín (advisor)
This paper is focused on the description of steels suitable for blades production in terms of their chemical composition, structure, properties and thermal processing. The practical part is focused on the assessment of particular selected tool steels manufactured by conventional procedures - AK5, N690 and RWL34 steel manufactured by powder metallurgy. There were carried out the two methods of thermal processing with all three selected steels and the subsequent assessment was performed on the basis of the results of mechanical properties testing - three-point bend and hardness according to Rockwell, including the metallographic assessment of material structure.
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Technologické úpravy krmiv
ŠENKYPL, Petr
This bachelor work describes methods of animal feed processing which represent an important step in animal feed. Emphasis is put on the description of feed processing technologies and their use in animal feed. Nowadays, thermal feed processing methods play a crucial role among feed processing methods. Thermal feed processing methods can significantly influence the economy of the farming practice and quality of the feed. Furthermore, the bachelor work describes the influence of the feed processing on the quality of feed, primarily on the content of nutritional and antinutritional factors, feed palatability and its suitability for particular groups of livestock.
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Quality control of biodegradable waste process
Krbalová, Maria ; Fiala, Alois (referee) ; Koška, Petr (advisor)
The waste production and especially biodegradable waste is following mankind since the beginning of his existence. This thesis deals with a description and dividing of current available waste process technologies, including description of their advantages and disadvantages. The work is also focused on the more detailed description of the composting technology, its control and opportunities to influence on resulting parameters of compost product. The information about technical description of workplace equipments, including industrial and technological processes was provided by the company VIA ALTA from their compost plant in Blansko.
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Energetical utilization of waste, especially sewage sludge
Havlásek, Martin ; Kuba, Pavel (referee) ; Frýba, Lukáš (advisor)
This bachelor´s work discusses about energetical utilization of sewage sludge. The process is described from sludge treatment to flue gas cleaning. The main emphasis is on incineration, which are governed by legislation. First are listed sludge treatment and utilization technology which included thermal processing in which is thoroughly described the process of incineration. The following are methods for co-incineration of sludge and devices for direct incineration. Work is finished by chapter about flue gas cleaning.
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