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The reflection of the conception if the civic society into Austrian constitutions
Hájek, Petr ; Adamová, Karolina (advisor) ; Soukup, Ladislav (referee)
The work deals with the civic society and with the civil rights in the constitutions in the 19th century in Austrian monarchy. The author stresses the link between the development of the civic society and the conception of the civil rights. He analyses the civil rights and tries to show the difference between the regular legislation and the reality, that means between the law and real practice. The important place occupies in this work with the idea od the equality which could not be realised in the time of the existence of the aristocratic privileges. Key words: civil rights, civic society, the constitution, Austrian monarchy
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James Madison and the development of his opinions on Human Rights
OSUCHOVÁ, Kateřina
The main aim of this bachelor thesis is to introduce the fourth American President James Madison and his most prominent work The Bill of Rights. The primary source is the Federalist Papers in which James Madison highlights the importance of the Constitution and also the full text of the first ten amendments of the US Constitution that guarantee citizens their human rights. To understand the meaning of the Constitution and all ten amendments, it is necessary to understand the most important events in the history and politics of the United States of America from the colonial period to the struggle for The Bill of Rights.
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The Constitution and the Subversion of the Exotic Myth
Binarová, Moe ; Voldřichová - Beránková, Eva (advisor) ; Hrbata, Zdeněk (referee) ; Kyloušek, Petr (referee)
The present dissertation outlines the main phases of the development of exoticism: its evolution from the discovery of Tahiti and its basic manifestations and transformations in French and Czech literature from the end of the eighteenth century to the 1930's. It focuses on the birth of the myth of Tahiti as a heavenly place (Bougainville), on its immediate philosophical interpretation in the period of Enlightenment (Diderot) and on its transposition to literature in a broader shape. At times, the island of Tahiti was gradually vanishing from the exotic myth behind another, more indefinite, exotic and ideal place, culture etc., while at other times, the presence of Tahiti was absolutely crucial. In the first half of the nineteenth century, the myth of the exotic paradise renewed literature and enriched it with new themes and motives (Chateaubriand, Romanticism), which, however, led progressively to the creation of simplified schemes and clichés. These, due to their repetitive nature, degraded the image of the myth (Loti). Although the superficial and unsophisticated adaptation of exoticism lasted until the twentieth century (Havlasa, Novák), in the meantime, from the second half of the nineteenth century, the myth of Tahiti was being radically reassessed and transposed to literature in a new way....
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The reflection of the conception if the civic society into Austrian constitutions
Hájek, Petr ; Adamová, Karolina (advisor) ; Soukup, Ladislav (referee)
The work deals with the civic society and with the civil rights in the constitutions in the 19th century in Austrian monarchy. The author stresses the link between the development of the civic society and the conception of the civil rights. He analyses the civil rights and tries to show the difference between the regular legislation and the reality, that means between the law and real practice. The important place occupies in this work with the idea od the equality which could not be realised in the time of the existence of the aristocratic privileges. Key words: civil rights, civic society, the constitution, Austrian monarchy
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