|
|
Constitutional aspects of the Protection of the Rights of the Child
Čečáková, Magdalena ; Hofmannová, Helena (advisor) ; Kindlová, Miluše (referee)
Constitutional aspects of the Protection of the Rights of the Child Abstract This thesis is concerned with the protection of the children's rights from the perspective of constitutional law and human right. The thesis aims to evaluate constitutional guatantees for the protection of children. Children are considered vulnerable persons worthy of special protection, however, the developlment of their rights and the move out of a paternalistic approach has only recently begun. Thus, there is a need to adapt children's rights to today's society and current scientific knowledge to avoid unnecessary discrimination and non- involvement of childen in the processes. The text is divided into a theoretical part in whicch the history of the view of the child the history of children's rights, the organization and instituition, both national and international, concerned with the protection of children's rights are presented. The most important of these documents is the Convention on the Rights of the Child, whis is then dealt with in the practical part and which is considered part of the constitutuional order. At the end of the theoretical part, the concept of the child is introduced, which permeates the entire practical part of the thesis. The practical part is divided into four parts, each representing one of the four...
|
|
|
Constitutional Aspects of Imprisonment Focusing on the Protection of Family Life
Bohuslavová, Adéla ; Hofmannová, Helena (advisor) ; Suchánek, Radovan (referee)
68 Constitutional Aspects of Imprisonment Focusing on the Protection of Family Life Abstract This thesis aim is to analyze some constitutional aspects of imprisonment relating to the fundamental rights and freedoms of convicts. The thesis is divided into two parts - the general part and the special part, which is aimed specifically at protecting family life. The general part theoretically deals with the definition of the meaning and purpose of imprisonment and its execution, the status of convicts as holders of fundamental rights and freedoms, constitutional limits of restrictions on their fundamental rights and freedoms, and the means of their judicial and other legal protection. Except for the third chapter dealing with the role of protection of family life when imposing a prison sentence, the special part focuses on the protection of family life during the period of imprisonment. It discusses the issue of placement and relocation of convicted parents, interventions in parental responsibility associated with the imposition of imprisonment, and analyzes specific institutes for protection of family life (such as visits, written and telephone communication, postponement or suspension of sentence, stay of the child with the mother in prison). The special part concludes with an overall evaluation of the...
|
|
|
The Best Interest of the Child (especially in connection with Interim injuction)
Brejša, Jakub ; Hendrychová, Michaela (advisor) ; Lederer, Vít (referee)
The Best Interest of the Child (especially in connection with Interim injunction) Abstract The topic of this thesis is the issues of minor children, who must enjoy increased legal protection due to their age, immaturity, dependence on parents, etc. For this reason, the topic of this thesis will focus on the principle of the best interests of the child. This issue of minors is explained not only in terms of constitutional order and legal regulations in the Civil Code, but also in terms of civil procedural law, the Act on Special Judicial Procedures and the Act on the Social and Legal Protection of Children. The work focuses mainly on the institute of preliminary measures, the purpose of which is to provide protection for the vulnerable child in cases where, for various reasons, it is not possible to wait except for the issuance of a substantive decision on the merits, resp. it is obvious that waiting for the decision of the court on the merits would be contrary to the interests of the child, who found himself in need for some reason, and his best interests are thus endangered. The aim of this thesis is to explain the topic of the best interests of the child, especially in connection with Interim injunction. An interim injunction is intended to provide immediate protection to a child in need, a weaker article...
|
guest ::
