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Biomass drying
Straka, Lukáš ; Chroboczek, Libor (referee) ; Pospíšil, Jiří (advisor)
The bachelor thesis deals with the importace of drying wood biomass and design drying equipment. The challenge is to design a drying line for drying sawdust for subsequent pelleting. Perform the heat balance calculations and suggest the basic dimensions of the drum dryer output of 100 kg/h of sawdust. Finally, the drying after evaluating the technical-economic terms.
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Grate Biomass Boiler
Michalica, Martin ; Křemínský, Pavel (referee) ; Lisý, Martin (advisor)
This thesis deals with the design grate boilers with natural circulation for the combustion of contaminated biomass. The boiler output is output 45 t/h. Produced superheated steam with the output parameters of 440 °C 4,2 at MPa feed water temperature 115 °C. The stoichiometric calculations and the thermal calculation are based on the specified fuel composition. Thanks to this, the basic dimensional design of the boiler and its efficiency are determined. Calculation of this work focuses mainly on thermal calculations and dimensional design of individual heat transfer surfaces. Basic drawing of the boiler is available in the attachment of the thesis.
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Rating thermal calculation of fire tube water heater
Polášek, Kryštof ; Skryja, Pavel (referee) ; Jegla, Zdeněk (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with thermal calculations of fire tube water heater. The first part of the thesis describes different classifications of boilers and water heaters and provides a basic overview for different types of commonly used boilers. The next part describes thermal calculation model created in Maple software, used formulas and algorithm of the model. Subsequently, the model is applied to the experimental water heater in the form of computational rating. In the last part of the thesis the model is applied to the existing operated industrial water heater to evaluate predictive ability of the calculation model by comparing the essential operating parameters obtained from the calculation with real data measured on the water heater.
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Specifications in the heat calculation of electrothermal devices
Mikmek, Vladislav ; Foral, Štěpán (referee) ; Lázničková, Ilona (advisor)
This bachelor's thesis deals with the heat calculation of a resistance crucible furnace with emphasis on the influence of selected specifications. The whole process of the heat calculation is described. The calculation used in this thesis requires inputs as the kind of material of the batch or it's weight, the dimensions of the crucible and of the heating elements and others. The output of the calculation is the heat necessary to melt the batch, power needed by the crucible, the dimensions of the resistance spiral, permitted surface load of the spiral and the number of supports in the furnace to hold the heating elements. Parts of the canculation where there is possible to choose different methods to acquire needed values are also mentioned. The last chapter shows on a particular example of crucible furnace the influence of selected specifications on quantities dependent on these specifications. In selected parts of the calculation, that can be done by at least two diffent methods, is shown the influence of the choice on the partial result. In the case of a bigger differences of the results is shown even the influence on the subsequent parts of the calculation and final results. The contribution of the thesis is a summarization of the influences of the selected specifications on the results of the heat calculation. It also shows that some selected specifications have minor and other major influence on the calculation.
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RDF Grate Biomass Boiler
Malíková, Veronika ; Křemínský, Pavel (referee) ; Lisý, Martin (advisor)
The diploma thesis deals with the design of a grate boiler for the combustion of a mixture of RDF and wood chips with the specified output and parameters of superheated steam. The introduction consists of stoichiometric calculations and determination of the thermal efficiency of the boiler. The thesis is devoted to determining the dimensions of the boiler, heat transfer calculations, determining pressure losses, checking the heat balance and chlorine corrosion.
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Hot Water Grate Boiler
Svoboda, Marek ; Šilhavý, Karel (referee) ; Lisý, Martin (advisor)
This thesis deals with design of hot water grate boiler, where the output is water with parameters 130 °C and pressure 16 bar. In the content of the whole thesis is gradually introduced a stoichiometric calculations, which is based on the specified fuel – wood chips. This is followed by the design of the individual heating surfaces according to the thermal calculations given in the thesis. Finally, the calculation is extended by hydraulic and aerodynamic losses. Dimensional design, as a basic scheme, is shown at thesis. More detailed drawing documentation is attached to this thesis.
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Modular Horizontal Heat Recovery Steam Generator
Primes, Alois ; Nantl, Radomír (referee) ; Lisý, Martin (advisor)
This thesis deals with the design of a Heat Recovery Steam Generator (HRSG). Theintroductory part is devoted to a brief description of the boiler, the specified parametersand the compilation of the temperature profile. The main computational part of thiswork is divided into 6 parts. The first contains preparatory calculations, including thecalculation of boiler eiciency. In the second part, a flue gas duct is designed. This isfollowed by a thermal calculation of the boiler for all heat exchange surfaces. The last 3parts deal with the design of the drum, piping and the loss of boiler draft calculation.
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Thermal calculation of direct fired heater
Sénáši, Martin ; Kilkovský, Bohuslav (referee) ; Jegla, Zdeněk (advisor)
The main aim of the thesis is to evaluete properties of a simplified thermal calculation of the direct fired heater published in the journal Applied Energy at 2010 and its application to specific industrial cases. At first, general issues of process heaters are talk over. Second, calculation model in cited article is briefly introduced. After that, custom computational model at program Maple is created in accordance with published article. Subsequently, the model is applied to the existing process furnaces in the form of a check calculation. An integral part of the work is also a detailed discussion of the results obtained.
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