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Ohrozenie pracovných miest spojených s automatizáciou a súvisiacimi faktormi v kontexte EÚ
Rebrová, Dominika
Diploma thesis focuses on the impact of automation and related factors on jobs in the European Union, with a focus on the Czech and Slovak Republics. In the introduction of the thesis, important concepts related to automation and digitalization are discussed. At the same time, the first part of the thesis also includes the definition of the population groups most vulnerable to automation and digitalization. The next part of the thesis is devoted to quantitative and complementary qualitative research. The quantitative part deals with the public opinion of the population in relation to artificial intelligence and robots. The complementary qualitative part is devoted to a short interview with an HR manager from the automotive industry. The fourth chapter of the thesis describes suggestions for minimizing the risks associated with automation and digitalization in the Czech Republic and Slovakia.
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The Personalities of the journalists - seniors in Prague
Nováková, Denisa ; Köpplová, Barbara (advisor) ; Wolák, Radim (referee)
The thesis The Personalities of the journalists - seniors in Prague intends to cover several subjects. It does not relate to present activities and opinions of the journalists - seniors only. In the first part the thesis focuses on description of the living standards of journalists at the times of so-called period of normalisation, when todays journalists - seniors were economically active. The main emphasis of the description is on the role of the Czechoslovak Union of Journalists. The thesis describes individual segments that union has affected its members through and where it provided benefits and support (abroad recreation, recreation, spa treatment, assistance in solving residential state, language courses). Materials from the Syndicate of Journalists Archive fund are used as the main source of knowledge. The essence of the second part of the thesis are standardized interviews with particular journalists - seniors. The evaluation of their answers complements the findings from the first part and adds some more findings from journalists everydayness in 70s and 80s and the role of the Czechoslovak Union of Journalists in relation to its members. Moreover it brings opinions of the respondents on the situation in media after year 1989 a their comparisons of the journalism in the pre-1989 era and now. Futher...
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Labor share of Czech Republic in years 1993–2015
Souček, Ondřej ; Kubelková, Karina (advisor) ; Řežábek, Pavel (referee)
Labor share in the neoclassical context is perceived as a share of the labor income in GDP. A very basic way to compute the labour share simply entails dividing compensation of employees by gross value added. After a series studies and the rise of neoclassical economics, the assumption of labor share stability over time was introduced. With the publication of Kaldor's theory of growth, the assumption of labor share stability became a generally accepted fact. The aim of this thesis is to answer the question on how the labor share and its individual characteristics evolved in the Czech Republic in the years 1993-2015 and whether its average level and the overall trend in this period corresponds to the neoclassical labor share theories.
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The Personalities of the journalists - seniors in Prague
Nováková, Denisa ; Köpplová, Barbara (advisor) ; Wolák, Radim (referee)
The thesis The Personalities of the journalists - seniors in Prague intends to cover several subjects. It does not relate to present activities and opinions of the journalists - seniors only. In the first part the thesis focuses on description of the living standards of journalists at the times of so-called period of normalisation, when todays journalists - seniors were economically active. The main emphasis of the description is on the role of the Czechoslovak Union of Journalists. The thesis describes individual segments that union has affected its members through and where it provided benefits and support (abroad recreation, recreation, spa treatment, assistance in solving residential state, language courses). Materials from the Syndicate of Journalists Archive fund are used as the main source of knowledge. The essence of the second part of the thesis are standardized interviews with particular journalists - seniors. The evaluation of their answers complements the findings from the first part and adds some more findings from journalists everydayness in 70s and 80s and the role of the Czechoslovak Union of Journalists in relation to its members. Moreover it brings opinions of the respondents on the situation in media after year 1989 a their comparisons of the journalism in the pre-1989 era and now. Futher...
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Is Ch. Jones right? Can we observe discrepancy among investment rates and technological progress?
Kováč, Vladimír ; Bartoň, Petr (advisor) ; Chytil, Zdeněk (referee)
According to AK and R&D models, permanent rise in investment rates and the growing number or researchers should have permanent effects on growth rate. Charles Jones (1995a) used the lack of long-term movements in GDP and productivity growth to challenge the validity of these models. The aim of this paper is to empirically re-test these models of endogenous growth. The author follows the methods proposed by Ch. Jones (1995a) and extends the analysis for variables that could offset the movements in growth rates. The results show no support for the tested models.
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Development of global economy in the information technology era
Polák, Ivan ; Jiránková, Martina (advisor) ; Bič, Josef (referee)
Information technology is the last revolutionary technological innovation with global impacts. It benefits people as individuals, but also companies of all sizes. Information and communication technologies have brought unprecedented linkage and in the end economic unification of the world. The aim of this paper is to explain how ICTs affect the global economy, what factors have enabled their massive spread, and which areas have been influenced the most. I describe in detail the conditions of the invention of the technology and its rapid spread. This paper mostly discusses information technology and its impact on the current economy, both from the global and business perspective. In this work, I concentrate on the regions most affected by the process of informatisation: the developed economies and South-East Asian countries. From the business point of view, I show how active use of ICT in business processes enhances the company productivity. I also describe the change of business-to-business and business-to-customer relationships.
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