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The effect of soil structure on the hydraulic characteristics of the soil
Čermák, Petr ; Doležal, Petr (referee) ; Kameníčková, Ivana (advisor)
Soil is very important in the hydrological cycle of landscape. The retention and storage ability depends on the quality, type of structure and other properties of the soil. The retention ability of soil is determined by gravitational pores (the coarsest pores), which are drained off after filling the water. The accumulation depends on the capillary pores in which water is bounded by capillary forces. The soil works also as a filter´s environment which cleans naturally the water. This process can be also converse, when various substances are released from soil to water. The state and amount of water between the surface of soil and level of groundwater affect many important processes such as fertility of soil, drain from drainage area, supply of groundwater sources and others. Structure of soil changes fundamentally by cultivation of soil and types of farming crops. Aggregates are mechanical destructed by weather conditions and soil gradually loses its good qualities, fertility is reducing and flood protection is decreasing. This fact can be avoided by right choice of crops and the type of tillage soil.
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Vliv druhově bohatých meziplodin na půdu
Žák, Oldřich
Sufficient organic matter in the soil is necessary to maintain soil fertility. Numerous studies show that using cover crop mixtures can better prevent erosion, increase yields of the main crop, reduce pesticides and herbicides, reduce fertiliser, reduce diseases and pests, ultimately prevent nitrogen leaching and improve the overall impact of farming on biodiversity. Our experiment suggests that the impact of species-rich cover crops could be positive if proper management is followed.
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Tvorba výnosových map pomocí sklízecí mlátičky JD T660i a jejich další využití
PODHOLA, Matěj
This bachelor thesis is focused on the creation of yield maps, their use and application for variable fertilization. This work briefly describes the JDLink system and its use, summarizes the sensors of the device that transmits data to the system and the description of JD660i combine harvester. Furthermore, attention is paid to land yields, assessments, and subsequent comparison of variable and conventional agriculture.
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The effect of soil structure on the hydraulic characteristics of the soil
Čermák, Petr ; Doležal, Petr (referee) ; Kameníčková, Ivana (advisor)
Soil is very important in the hydrological cycle of landscape. The retention and storage ability depends on the quality, type of structure and other properties of the soil. The retention ability of soil is determined by gravitational pores (the coarsest pores), which are drained off after filling the water. The accumulation depends on the capillary pores in which water is bounded by capillary forces. The soil works also as a filter´s environment which cleans naturally the water. This process can be also converse, when various substances are released from soil to water. The state and amount of water between the surface of soil and level of groundwater affect many important processes such as fertility of soil, drain from drainage area, supply of groundwater sources and others. Structure of soil changes fundamentally by cultivation of soil and types of farming crops. Aggregates are mechanical destructed by weather conditions and soil gradually loses its good qualities, fertility is reducing and flood protection is decreasing. This fact can be avoided by right choice of crops and the type of tillage soil.
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