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Legal and Financial Aspects of the State Aids
Petr, Zbyněk ; Marková, Hana (advisor) ; Boháč, Radim (referee) ; Švarc, Zbyněk (referee)
LEGAL AND FINANCIAL ASPECTS OF THE PROVISION OF STATE AIDS Abstract The subject of the work is to explain the general structure of legal norms applicable to materia state aids, starting with public international law, European law and the subsequent transition to domestic legislation and its comparison with neighbouring jurisdictions of the Slovak Republic and Poland. The first part of the doctoral thesis is to learn about the issues, related to the topic of work, with patterns of thought and reflection as well as the tasks that were set at the beginning of the work and arise from the chosen procedure. This should contribute to a better understanding of the work. The following section defines the concept of state aid as well as basic resources and postulates, related to the principal concept of work. First of all, I focused on international agreements, which first used this concept, and their consequent reflection in the development and shaping of European law, including the area of European Community law and the law of the European Union, which now represents some of the unified systems. Furthermore, there is a comprehensible resumed depth analysis of the mechanisms of decision making processes of the European institutions, whose task is the practical application of standards governing state aid and its...
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Legal and Financial Aspects of the State Aids
Petr, Zbyněk ; Marková, Hana (advisor) ; Boháč, Radim (referee) ; Švarc, Zbyněk (referee)
The dissertation is devoted to the topic of "public support". In practice, however, it is possible to notice expressions like "state support" or "state aid", which are equivalents for the Czech term "public support". I explore the given concept in the international law, European and Czech legislations. Subsequently, I compare it with the laws of Poland and the Slovak Republic. The crucial part of the doctoral thesis focuses on investment aids aimed at the tool of discounts on income taxes, which is evaluated both from the perspective of legal theory and practice. Finally, I scrutinize the case law of the European and Czech courts, which represent the basis, and there is also a comparison with the historical development of the evaluation criteria for compatibility of state aids. Keywords: state aids, regional aids, investment incentives, tax allowance.
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The procedures of public administration in the area of state aid
Koutná, Martina ; Kopecký, Martin (advisor) ; Pomahač, Richard (referee)
Thesis on the topic: The procedures of public administration in the area of state aid Author: Martina Koutná The main aim of this thesis on the topic "The procedures of public administration in the area of state aid" is to analyze the issue of investment incentives in the Czech Republic from the perspective of the state aid rules and the reasons for this regulation. The main attention is paid to the system of investment incentives based on Act on Investment Incentives in the context of the general problems of state aid. The work focuses on the application of the Administrative Code on the investment incentives and analyzes the process of public administration in providing subsidies on the basis of budget rules. The aim is to analyze the diametrically different approaches and to point out key differences. In particular, that the Administrative Code is applicable to the process of providing investment incentives and the process is subject to judicial review. While in the case of subsidies, on the basis of budget rules, neither administrative procedure nor judicial review is possible. In connection with the provision of subsidies " anti-corruption amendment" to the budget rules is critically assessed and the author refers attention to its unconstitutionality. Among other things, the thesis points out...
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Disabled People and Their Integration in the Enterprise
Seifertová, Kristýna ; Hubinková, Zuzana (advisor) ; Pospíšilová, Iva (referee)
The topic of this thesis are disabled people and their integration in the enterprise. The aim of this work is to determine what the status of the persons with disabilities in the labor market is, the opportunities to find work, if they are not able to perform any job and if there are cracks and gaps in the laws governing the employment of people with disabilities. Custom research was conducted in five selected companies where the people with disabilities are employed. To find information, I used the method of interview in the form of open and closed questions. After reviewing research, I came to certain conclusions regarding the interest of employers to persons with disabilities. I compared own research with current laws and theoretical assumptions to employ these people.
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