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New synagogue Česká Lípa
Prachař, Jakub ; Velek, Jan (referee) ; Dulenčín, Juraj (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with the design of a new synagogue in Česká Lípa. The subject of the solution is also the design of a Jewish community center, a kosher restaurant and a museum of Jewish culture. An architectural study of A2 format and a reduced copy of A3 format were prepared. A presentation poster in B1 format and an architectural design model in 1: 200 scale were made. When designing the complex, I emphasized the main visual axes from the street to the building. The synagogue is designed as the dominant feature of the whole complex - it is elevated above the other masses of the building. The complex is designed as a single-story mass with a square floor plan. The individual corners are elevated above the other mass. Each of the corners responds with its mass to the internal traffic. In the middle of the complex is a square outdoor courtyard. The expression of the object is to express purity and simplicity - that is why light shades have been designed. The surfaces are covered with white plaster and the concrete surfaces are designed with exposed white concrete. Gold brass elements are designed here as a reference to Jewish wealth.
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The new synagogue in Frýdek-Místek
Borisová, Alexandra ; Benedek, Borislav (referee) ; Dulenčín, Juraj (advisor)
The diploma project handles the design of the synagogue and other buildings of the Jewish community in Frýdek - Místek. The project is formed as an architectural study. The complex of the Jewish community includes, in addition to the synagogue itself, a kosher restaurant, which is characterized by a specific cooking convention, as well as a Jewish gallery, a library and the administration of the Jewish community. The whole complex is complemented by an underground car park. The area is located close to the border of the historic city center. The land is not monotonous, in some parts it is relatively flat, in others it is sloping. It is bounded on the north by a blind road and on the south by road II. class on Revoluční street. At present, the territory of the former synagogue is unused and neglected. The idea of the design is based on simple principles of basic geometric shapes - circle and square. The circle is a symbol of heaven and eternity and the square is a symbol of earthliness and transience. The symbolism of numbers is also applied in the proposal, especially "1" - a sign of unity, indivisibility, as well as God; "2" - number of opposites - heaven and earth; "3" completeness and stability. From the compositional point of view, it is a line of 3 blocks of the same base and height, while one of them is fitted with a cylinder, which is the tallest of all objects. This results from the Jewish tradition. All objects are designed on a platform that symbolizes the ascent to the Temple Mount. The above mentioned functions are divided into separate objects. A uniform architectural language is chosen for all buildings. The principles of construction and layout of individual buildings differ according to their operation.
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Sacral Building
Jun, Filip ; Havířová, Zdeňka (referee) ; Lavický, Miloš (advisor)
it is a newly built sacral building. The object is projected for a protestant church. The object lies in a town Kutná Hora, on a slightly sloping ground. The object is designed as free-standing building. There is a main gathering space on the first floor and other rooms for the social church life. There are three small apartments and the pastors apartment on the second and third floor. The ground-plan is L-shaped. The object has three sections. The first section is the tower, the second sections contains the gathering space which is orientated to the east and the third section contains apartments and remaining spaces, the main dominant of this section is the indoor built-on gallery. The object is covered with a flat roof. The building is designed from the brick construction systém of BS Klatovy company (concrete fittings)
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Crematorium
Hančík, Dominik ; Kacálková, Lenka (referee) ; Kacálek, Petr (advisor)
The Master´s thesis deals with the development of project documentation for the crematorium in the Mařatice district near Uherské Hradiště. The new building is located in the eastern part of Mařatice and is designed in a locality that, by its nature, represents areas for the construction of public cemeteries and related services. The proposed new crematorium building will be a free-standing, partly two-storey and partly basement building. The object will fulfill the requirements for a sacred building. The building is based on foundation belts made of plain concrete locally supplemented with foundation footings in place of supporting reinforced concrete columns. The building is divided into three basic sections, which are divided according to their function into the section associated with performing the last farewell, the section used for cremation and the + section. The new building is designed as a partly two-storey and partly basement building with a dominant projecting part, which has the task of imagining a long path dividing two different worlds. Part of the partial basement is designed with regard to the possibility of creating separate parking spaces for crematorium employees. The first above-ground floor is barely a part of the entire new building, and all traffic is designed on this level. The partial second above-ground floor is situated in SECTION A – i.e. in the premises used for holding the last farewells. This floor is designed with the growing trend of accompanying these devotional acts with a live band. Structurally, the object is designed as a classic brick building on the 1st floor level - partially the sub-basement is structurally formed by fittings of lost formwork. The ceiling structure will be made in combination as a heavy monolithic reinforced concrete ceiling slab supplemented with prestressed Spiroll ceiling panels. The roof structure of the entire building is solved with the help of extensive flat roofs in several height levels. These structures are designed with a slope of 3%. The exterior facade of the proposed new building will be made of three different materials. The individual type of facade materials used depends on the individual sections of the new building. The first type of facade is solved by a type of ventilated structure covered with wooden cladding of the Rhombus species from larch wood. The second type of facade is again chosen as a ventilated structure with cladding made of large-format sheet metal templates with the character of folded sheet metal. The third type of facade is then covered with colored pasty silicate plaster in white.
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New synagogue Česká Lípa
Prachař, Jakub ; Velek, Jan (referee) ; Dulenčín, Juraj (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with the design of a new synagogue in Česká Lípa. The subject of the solution is also the design of a Jewish community center, a kosher restaurant and a museum of Jewish culture. An architectural study of A2 format and a reduced copy of A3 format were prepared. A presentation poster in B1 format and an architectural design model in 1: 200 scale were made. When designing the complex, I emphasized the main visual axes from the street to the building. The synagogue is designed as the dominant feature of the whole complex - it is elevated above the other masses of the building. The complex is designed as a single-story mass with a square floor plan. The individual corners are elevated above the other mass. Each of the corners responds with its mass to the internal traffic. In the middle of the complex is a square outdoor courtyard. The expression of the object is to express purity and simplicity - that is why light shades have been designed. The surfaces are covered with white plaster and the concrete surfaces are designed with exposed white concrete. Gold brass elements are designed here as a reference to Jewish wealth.
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The new synagogue in Frýdek-Místek
Borisová, Alexandra ; Benedek, Borislav (referee) ; Dulenčín, Juraj (advisor)
The diploma project handles the design of the synagogue and other buildings of the Jewish community in Frýdek - Místek. The project is formed as an architectural study. The complex of the Jewish community includes, in addition to the synagogue itself, a kosher restaurant, which is characterized by a specific cooking convention, as well as a Jewish gallery, a library and the administration of the Jewish community. The whole complex is complemented by an underground car park. The area is located close to the border of the historic city center. The land is not monotonous, in some parts it is relatively flat, in others it is sloping. It is bounded on the north by a blind road and on the south by road II. class on Revoluční street. At present, the territory of the former synagogue is unused and neglected. The idea of the design is based on simple principles of basic geometric shapes - circle and square. The circle is a symbol of heaven and eternity and the square is a symbol of earthliness and transience. The symbolism of numbers is also applied in the proposal, especially "1" - a sign of unity, indivisibility, as well as God; "2" - number of opposites - heaven and earth; "3" completeness and stability. From the compositional point of view, it is a line of 3 blocks of the same base and height, while one of them is fitted with a cylinder, which is the tallest of all objects. This results from the Jewish tradition. All objects are designed on a platform that symbolizes the ascent to the Temple Mount. The above mentioned functions are divided into separate objects. A uniform architectural language is chosen for all buildings. The principles of construction and layout of individual buildings differ according to their operation.
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Sacral Building
Jun, Filip ; Havířová, Zdeňka (referee) ; Lavický, Miloš (advisor)
it is a newly built sacral building. The object is projected for a protestant church. The object lies in a town Kutná Hora, on a slightly sloping ground. The object is designed as free-standing building. There is a main gathering space on the first floor and other rooms for the social church life. There are three small apartments and the pastors apartment on the second and third floor. The ground-plan is L-shaped. The object has three sections. The first section is the tower, the second sections contains the gathering space which is orientated to the east and the third section contains apartments and remaining spaces, the main dominant of this section is the indoor built-on gallery. The object is covered with a flat roof. The building is designed from the brick construction systém of BS Klatovy company (concrete fittings)
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Modern Sacral Architecture.
PODROUŽKOVÁ, Petra
The thesis deals with European sacral architecture of the twentieth and the twenty-first century. Particularly, it refers to Judaic, Roman-Catholic and Islamic buildings. The second part puts into historical context the sacral constructions of individual religions including their function, characters and typology. In the third part of this thesis the representative sample of significant modern sacral constructions is selected, always under circumstances regarding their creation, the urban description and the setting in a specific location as well as the architectural layout, the interior arrangment and a possible use of special technological procedures at their construction. The mutual comparison and the evaluation of the modern European sacral architecture development are carried out in the fourth part. This section notices the function and the usage of light and presents some extraordinary buildings from this point of view. The final fifth part tries to answer the question, how a modern temple should look like.
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Pilgrimage areal in Klokoty
JIRKŮ, Hana
Pilgrimage Premises in Klokoty This work deals with pilgrimage complex Klokoty. The premises include the Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary, Chapel over the Good Water Spring and Calvary with fourteen Stations of the Cross. In the introduction I deal with the history of the village Klokoty, which is now part of the town of Tábor. In the main part I focus on the building´s history, its present form and furnishings of the church. One chapter is devoted to the picture of the Virgin Mary on the major altar. This is the iconographic type of the Virgin Mary Ears. In the next section I mention the near Chapel over the spring Good water and the Calvary 14 will Stations of the Cross that leads from the church to the chapel. The last part focuses on the origin of the places of pilgrimage, the importance of pilgrimages and their traditions.
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