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ANALYSIS OF THE RESTITUTION PROCESS OF AGRICULTURAL PROPERTY IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC FROM THE BEGINNING TO THE PRESENT
Kopecký, Jan ; Zeman, Karel (advisor) ; Vebrová, Ludmila (referee)
The aim of this Bachelor Thesis is the analysis of restitution process in the Czech Republic in the period from 1991 to 2010, focusing on the restitution process dealing with agricultural property. One of the crucial areas of the Land Fund of the Czech Republic is settlement with beneficiaries in restitution process by law No. 229/1991 Coll., about ownership of land and other agricultural property. This area also comprises so-called church restitution, which has not been solved up till present thanks to fundamental divergent opinions of executive and political representation. Theoretical and methodological part is based on evidence derived from the law No.229/1991 Coll. , No.87/1991 Coll. , No.403/1990 Coll. , No.95/1999 Coll. specialized literature and other related sources. This section deals with the general description of the transformation from centrally planned economy into market economy after 1989. Attention is paid to the four pillars of the transformation process, especially to changes in property rights, a key part of which is the restitution process. It further explains the necessary terminology and definitions related to this topic. The practical part analyzes in particular the restitution process regulated by law No.229/1991 Coll. about ownership of land and other agricultural assets in the given period from 1991 to 2010. The basic parameters of the restitution process will be examined; namely: the development of the number of beneficiaries, the number of persons settled in each year, the value of restitution claims, the structure of the settlement of claims for natural restitution, compensatory restitution, etc. The analysis will also address the restitution of church property, a crucial part of which is dealt with by this law.
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Transformation of the Czech economy with special emphasis on the process of restitution pursuant to Act No. 403/1990 Coll.
Hačková, Leona ; Vostrovská, Zdenka (advisor) ; Ježek, Tomáš (referee)
Bachelor's thesis will be devoted to economic, political and sociological aspects of the transformation of the Czech economy. The main purpose is but an effort to clarify and highlight the issue of restitution process that has seen the Czech Republic early 90 the last century. Even after twenty years, this topic is still current, discussed and especially controversial. In the first part of the theoretical and methodological work will focus on explaining the fundamental systemic changes in the transformation process, such as price liberalization, liberalization of foreign trade and the transformation of property relations. But the main focus will be placed on explaining the restitution process, in all three legal regimes that are in the Czech Republic in the transformation process took place. The main contents of the second analytical section specifically a change of ownership in the Czech Republic under Act No. 403/1990 Coll. They point out the historical background of restitution, then I will try to determine to what extent the property passed into the hands of real owners, which I tated the example of specific companies. In the final part of the paper will assess the overall progress of the restitution process and its economic impact.
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