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Definition of new referential values of maximum inspiratory and expiratory pressures and P0.1 values in normal population aged 14 - 15 years
Kepková, Jana ; Šulc, Jan (advisor) ; Koudelková, Alena (referee)
The aim of this study is definition reference values including reference equations for parameters PImax, PEmax and P0.1 of the normal Czech population aged 14-15 years. 102 subjects were examined for this purpose (55 boys and 47 girls). Except the reference values for boys and girls, this work includes correlations of mouth pressures with anthropometric data and also with other spirometric parameters. In case of boys were found a significant correlation of PEmax parameter with weight, BMI and PEF. In group of boys we also found a correlation of PImax with BMI and PImax with IC. Parameter P0.1 correlates only with VT. In group of girls we found a significant correlations of PImax, PEmax and P0.1 with PEF and MEF25.
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Vliv treninku na změny parametrů vnitřního prostředí koní
Polesová, Tereza
Objective of this diploma thesis was to evaluate internal environment of racehorses according to physical load. Experiment was done on ten english thoroughbred horses. These horses were prepared in training for the plain racing. Blood collections for analysis were done at rest, 5 and 10 minutes after physical load. Analysis were done by metabolic profile test. Biochemical and hematologic measurements were studied on horses. All horses showed high values of selen, from 278,62 to 337,48 umol/l. Thanks to biochemical measurements, at creatine kinases, the biggest value that was find out was 8,13 ukat/l at rest, after 5 minutes of rest, it was in range of 3,72 - 8,23 ukat/l and after 30 minutes, in range between 3,01 - 12,88 ukat/l. At rest the lactate was established at biggest value 6,58 mmol/l, after 5 minutes of rest values on all tested horses increased to biggest measured value 8,98 mmol/l. Factor LDH has increased too, after 5 minutes of rest it has increased from the standing point to the biggest measured value at 9,97 ukat/l. Intensive training of race horses causes that the tracked measurements arent going back to the optimal values after the 30 minute rest. Majority of tracked measurements, especially biochemical, exceeds upper minimum of reference values. We conclude that it would be appropriate adjusting the reference values and standards for english thoroughbred in physical load.
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Definition of new referential values of maximum inspiratory and expiratory pressures and P0.1 values in normal population aged 14 - 15 years
Kepková, Jana ; Šulc, Jan (advisor) ; Koudelková, Alena (referee)
The aim of this study is definition reference values including reference equations for parameters PImax, PEmax and P0.1 of the normal Czech population aged 14-15 years. 102 subjects were examined for this purpose (55 boys and 47 girls). Except the reference values for boys and girls, this work includes correlations of mouth pressures with anthropometric data and also with other spirometric parameters. In case of boys were found a significant correlation of PEmax parameter with weight, BMI and PEF. In group of boys we also found a correlation of PImax with BMI and PImax with IC. Parameter P0.1 correlates only with VT. In group of girls we found a significant correlations of PImax, PEmax and P0.1 with PEF and MEF25.
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Spirometric Parameters of Students Depending on Their Physical Activity
Nedbalová, Jana ; Ehler, Edvard (advisor) ; Přívratský, Vladimír (referee)
The present work aims to answer questions regarding lung function among students of two types of grammar schools and describe selected indicators of differences between different groups of students within a reference population. The starting point for this work was speculation that the obligations defined by seconadary education in the ordinary type of school may significantly affect the students of the same age group and same Framework educational program for intensive regime of movement, breathing function. Is it possible that the secondary school educational program could affect the degree of respiratory function of students, for example by having less time and not having time for regular exercise? Are students of common type of grammar school physically less active than their peers from sports-oriented type of school? What are lung volumes of today's teens and how much do they differ from the current standards? The selection of respondents was elected from the students of sport-oriented grammar school and the common type of secondary school students. A total of 196 students participated in the study. Students were measured by spirometry lung capacity and function through painstaking cast in relation to strenuous breath. I have found that ordinary secondary school students have a positive...
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